Roses are plants that always attract everyone's admiration. They will decorate any flower bed or greenhouse. Some types of these plants can also be grown in apartments, since they can feel quite comfortable indoors, and the aroma of their flowering is not inferior to those in the garden. The Bengal rose is considered the most suitable for a home green corner. It requires special care, so recommendations from experts will help novice gardeners.
Appearance
The home Bengal rose grows up to 50-60 cm in height. It is an evergreen bushing plant. Its leaves are pointed, and its miniature flowers in shades of red, white and pink are slightly flattened. These representatives of the domestic flora are considered the first re-flowering species that was introduced into European territory. A photo of a Bengal rose demonstrates the beauty of this plant.
Description and features
Types of dwarf crops
Bengal
This species was brought to Europe from Bengal, which is why it got its name. The Bengal rose bush grows 40-50cm in height. The leaves are pointed, dark green. The shape of the flowers is slightly flattened, and their color can be red, white or pink.
Teahouse
Tea rose was brought from China. Its aroma is reminiscent of tea, which is why it got its name. There is another version - its blossoming flowers resemble the shape of a Chinese tea bowl. The bush of this rose grows 50cm. The leaves are dark green. have an oval shape. The flowers are double, large, and their colors can be very different.
This species has a long flowering period. This is the only type of rose from which tea can be made.
The bush of this interesting type of dwarf roses looks like a ready-made bouquet. They are not classified into varieties for sale, which is why they are called that. It comes in miniature (up to 30cm) and patio (up to 50cm). She comes in a variety of colors. Flowers are medium sized, flattened.
You can learn more about the varieties of the lovely mixed rose and the features of its cultivation here.
Polyanthus
It is also called multi-flowered. It can reach a height of up to 50 cm. The flowers are small, double or semi-double, and have no scent. The flowers are collected in inflorescences and are distinguished by a variety of color shades.
Botanical description
Belongs to the Rosaceae family. Most often, dwarf roses are evergreen multi-stemmed shrubs, the height of which varies from 10 to 50 cm. The leaves are alternate, compound, with stipules, each of which contains 5-13 oval or round leaflets. The surface of the leaves can be shiny or matte, their color is usually dark green.
The stems of most types of dwarf roses are covered with thorns. The diameter of flowers can be from 1 to 5 cm. Flowers can be single, double or semi-double. Their shape can be spherical, flat, goblet or cupped. The shape of the petals can also be different: they can be bent, flat or wavy. Dwarf roses can be of all colors and shades, there are not only blue ones.
Peculiarities
The main feature of miniature roses is their small size. Another feature is that this species is suitable for growing both indoors and outdoors. The size of mini roses makes it convenient to grow them at home, and due to their frost resistance, they are also suitable for open ground.
Pros and cons of growing miniature species in pots at home
The benefits of growing miniature roses at home include:
- decorativeness;
- long flowering period;
- variety of colors and shades;
- resistance to diseases and pests.
The disadvantages of growing mini roses at home include:
- dwarf roses are more whimsical than ordinary ones;
- small sizes (not everyone likes this).
Origin story
The history of the origin of dwarf roses is not entirely clear. You can find several versions of the origin of the species in different sources: some of them say that the flower’s homeland is Europe, others believe that it was brought from Southeast Asia. But according to the classical version, it is believed that the miniature rose was brought from China.
Caring for a new rose after purchase
Usually a flower that is just bought in a store looks fresh and strong. But it is necessary to take into account that in the store they are stimulated with various drugs, and special packaging retains high humidity. Therefore, after a few days, problems will begin with the plants: falling and yellowing of leaves, wilting, blackening of buds, and more. It is no coincidence that in the first days after purchase, bengal roses require very special care at home.
First you need to remove the packaging, since due to high humidity and poor air exchange, a pathogenic fungus develops. Then you need to trim off the wilted leaf plates, dry and black shoots with pruning shears or scissors. After purchase, it is recommended to immediately remove all flowers and buds, as the plant may spend all its energy on flowering and die.
You need to carefully look at how many bushes are in the flower pot. If there are several, they should be seated so that they do not weaken their growth and do not interfere with each other. After replanting, it is useful to treat the plants with a pest repellent and an antifungal agent.
How to choose an indoor rose?
In almost any flower shop you can see a large selection of roses in a pot. They are miniature bushes no more than 30-40 cm high with beautiful small leaves and flowers of various shades.
When choosing miniature roses, preference should be given to a plant with unopened buds and young shoots. This bush is in an active growth phase and will bloom for a long time at home.
Experienced flower growers do not advise choosing flowers from a Dutch manufacturer. It is difficult for such plants to take root in the garden and apartment. miniature roses at home
, it is first recommended to study their unpretentious varieties:
1.
The Chinese mini rose
grows to a height of only 15 cm. Its flowers reach no more than 2 cm in diameter. Chinese mini roses have many varieties, each of which differs in the structure and color of the flower. They can be red, burgundy, orange, yellow and even silver. Some of them are odorless, while others emit a strong aroma. Most varieties require keeping in a cool room in the winter.
2.
The Irish rose
is distinguished by the structure of its flower, which is very similar to a delicate apricot tulip. The bush is strewn with small leaves with jagged edges and a lilac tint. In order for the plant to bloom profusely, it must be pruned, leaving two or three of the largest branches.
3.
Clotilde
is a bush with fragrant double flowers of an unusual shade. At first, the opened flower has light pink petals and a dark center. After a few days, the flowers turn white. At home, with proper care, it blooms profusely and for a long time. In winter, it is recommended to keep the bush on a cool windowsill.
4.
Miniature
is a mini bush that is known to everyone for its double flowers of pink and white colors. It can be propagated without problems by cuttings, on which roots appear literally on the fifth day after placing them in water. Winters well indoors and is resistant to diseases of indoor roses.
5.
Bengal red rose
is the most common among domestic rose species. It has separate subspecies, blooms profusely, is completely unpretentious and does not need pruning. In room conditions it can overwinter without shedding its leaves at temperatures up to +25 degrees.
Features of transplantation
When replanting a Bengal rose, you need to pull it out of the old pot along with a lump of earth. If the roots are healthy, they look like a dense thin wire of pale yellow or white color. When they look like brown or black hairs, this indicates a disease in the bush that will soon die. There are times when only part of the roots is sick or dried out. They need to be removed, leaving only healthy ones.
The new pot should have a good drainage layer. It is covered with a layer of soil, which is compacted. Then they install the plant with the old clod of earth, and all the voids are filled with new soil. It needs to be lightly compacted so that the bush is securely fixed in the pot and does not dangle. The soil mixture for Bengal roses must be of high quality.
Transfer
Domestic roses are very sensitive to transplants; due to the destruction of the earthen coma and damage to the root system, they can be sick for a long time and do not take root well. Therefore, they are replanted as needed; the main indicator is that the rose has become cramped in the pot - the roots have become visible in the drainage hole. The best time to transplant is during the waxing moon.
The soil in the pot should not heat up
Advice! There is no need to rush to replant a newly purchased rose, even if a store-bought pot absolutely does not fit into the interior - the rose must be given some time so that it can adapt to the new conditions.
The new rose pot should be larger than the container, a few centimeters in diameter and about 5–7 cm in height
To successfully grow an indoor rose, you need not only to choose the right pot, but also to prepare it for planting. The new pot should be 2-4 cm (no more) wider than the previous one and 5-7 cm higher. If nothing has grown in a ceramic pot (this is especially important for unglazed ones) before (it is absolutely new), then it must be soaked in warm water for 2 hours. If the pot has already been used and something has grown in it, then it is thoroughly washed in cold water, carefully brushed with a stiff brush.
It is not recommended to fertilize in rainy or very cold weather, as well as fertilize sick or newly transplanted plants
After transplant
Watering the transplanted bush is carried out with settled or filtered water at room temperature.
After transplanting and pruning, the plant becomes very weak and therefore susceptible to disease. Preventive treatment of the bush against harmful insects and diseases is recommended.
The plant needs to be sprayed, as it needs high humidity.
The transplanted flower is placed on a windowsill with good lighting. If the sun's rays are not enough, you can additionally use lamps.
How to care for indoor roses correctly? Caring for the queen of flowers in winter and summer
The queen of flowers, the rose, has always been and will continue to be extremely popular among the peoples of all countries. Cut roses are given as gifts for birthdays and celebrations; garden and summer cottage plots are decorated with decorative bushes. Even on the windowsills of apartments you can see miniature roses
in pots. Some varieties of this amazing flower were bred by breeders specifically for growing indoors. We will tell you about the types of domestic roses, how to properly care for them and what difficulties you may encounter in doing so in this article.
Features of watering and fertilizing
The indoor Bengal rose is quite whimsical in caring for. It should only be watered with settled water at room temperature, as cold water will harm the plant. Both summer and winter require mandatory moistening from a sprayer. If the flower pot is located next to a heating device, it is placed in a tray filled with expanded clay, which is periodically moistened.
The plant is fed with special fertilizer for roses every 15-20 days in spring and summer. In autumn, fertilizers are applied less frequently.
Types of indoor roses for growing yourself: bush, danica, Bengal
The dwarf rose is popular all over the world; even in ancient times, the beauty of a woman was associated with this flower. Roses are given as gifts for almost all holidays, grown in gardens and even on windowsills at home. Centuries-old interest in this flower has contributed to the emergence of many varieties and species - miniature, hybrid tea and many others. Indoor roses are mostly whimsical and require regular care. In order for them to grow abundantly, they need to be fed, watered, and provided with the necessary lighting and temperature in a timely manner.
Air temperature and lighting
Bengal roses also require special temperature conditions to care for, since they were originally intended for growing outdoors. Therefore, in summer it is recommended to place a flower pot on the balcony or in the garden. The rest of the time, the bushes need to be periodically ventilated in the open air, avoiding drafts.
These roses are light-loving. Flowers require good lighting to grow healthy. A window sill with a south-facing window is best. In other cases, additional lighting is required in winter.
Caring for a rose in a pot: basic rules and recommendations
A rose purchased in a store must initially adapt to new conditions, so there is no need to rush to replant it. After a few days, for the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to wash the bush with soapy foam and rinse with warm water.
How to transplant a rose correctly?
Plants accustomed to new conditions are transplanted into an earthen mixture special for roses. Drainage must be poured into the bottom of the pot. When transplanting, the roots are inspected. They should be strong and light in color. Rotten areas are removed, and the cut areas are sprinkled with activated carbon. The bush planted in a new pot is watered and placed for the first time in a slightly shaded place.
In order for the bush to take root well, it is recommended to cut off all the flowers from it after replanting.
This is important to know! Plants purchased in stores should definitely be replanted in special soil for roses, since they are sold in shipping pots filled with a peat mixture.
Optimal conditions for indoor roses
Miniature roses
they love good lighting, so it is recommended to grow them on eastern and southern windowsills. With a lack of light, the bushes may lose their beautiful appearance and stop blooming. Therefore, in dark rooms they need to be provided with additional lighting, especially during the period of active growth.
Caring for a rose in a pot
requires compliance with some mandatory rules:
1. The plant needs to be watered regularly and abundantly, but only after the top layer of the substrate has dried.
2. Water for irrigation should be settled and at room temperature.
3. When keeping a rose in rooms with a temperature of +23...+25 degrees and above, it must be provided with optimal air humidity. To do this, in the morning and evening, the leaves are generously sprayed with water at room temperature.
4. During the period of bud formation and flowering, plants are fed with liquid complex fertilizers designed specifically for roses. The frequency of fertilizing and its quantity can be found out from the instructions on the package.
5. The soil in the pot needs to be loosened periodically to allow air to reach the roots.
As soon as warm days arrive and the threat of frost has passed, miniature roses
in a pot you can take it to the balcony, loggia or garden. The plant needs to be kept in the shade for three weeks so that it adapts. Then it can be moved to a well-lit place with diffused light.
Indoor rose in winter
In winter, the plant enters a dormant period for which it must be prepared. To do this, the bushes are pruned so that 4-5 live buds remain on each branch. This will allow new buds to form in time in the new season and prevent diseases of indoor
roses.
In winter, it is recommended to keep indoor roses in cool conditions, where they must receive certain care:
1. The air in the room should not be dry. To moisten it, containers with water are placed around the bushes for evaporation.
2. Watering should be done no more than once every three days.
Breeding
The traditional method of propagating Bengal roses is cuttings. The pieces are taken about 15 centimeters long. They should have several buds, usually two or three. The cuttings are planted in the soil so that they take root. Using a mixture of sand and peat as soil will be the most effective option, since in ordinary soil new seedlings may rot.
They are covered with a cut bottle or bag to create a greenhouse effect. The roots will appear in two weeks. When the bush grows leaf blades, it is gradually accustomed to indoor conditions. Transplantation can be carried out only after the formation of a well-developed root system.
Varieties and cultivation of Bengal roses at home
Roses all year round - on your windowsill
Many plant lovers are involved in indoor floriculture and this article is addressed to them.
Roses are considered one of the most popular flowers, and some types and varieties of roses can be grown at home. In addition, at home they can bloom almost all year round. In room conditions you can grow Bengal, polyanthus and tea roses.
What to choose.
The most suitable type for indoor conditions is considered to be Indian (or Bengal). They reach a height of 50-60 cm. The best varieties of Bengal roses: Thermosa (or Mel Lemaire), Madame Neyman, Setina and Armosa - are characterized by abundant flowering, compact bushes, density and a small number of thorns, their flowers are soft pink, double, fragrant . In addition to them, the Golden Pearl, Duchess, Parillon, and Palida varieties are valued. Recently, varieties of the dwarf variety of Bengal rose have spread. These include Pearl de Alcanada - with red flowers, Katerina Violette - with crimson flowers, Midgett - with bright pink flowers, Baby Carnival - with a variegated yellow-red color, Hemti Demti - with carmine pink flowers and Pixie - with white flowers .
Features of home maintenance.
To begin with, it is worth warning readers that these roses can be sold in 3-5 plants in one pot - this is done to achieve a decorative effect. Usually, by the time they are sold, the roses become crowded. As a result, nutritional shortages occur soon after sale. Therefore, after the roses lose their decorative appearance, it is recommended to replant them separately in a fresh soil mixture of humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1. At the time of transplantation, injury to the roots is possible, sometimes leading to wilting of the leaves. To prevent this phenomenon, immediately after planting, it is recommended to cover roses with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. To speed up the recovery of plants from a stressful state, it is advisable to spray the plants with Epin-Extra or Baikal or Narcissus and spill the soil with a solution of Ecogel (or an analogue - Narcissus) or Gumistar. If the leaves do wilt, try to save such plants by watering the soil abundantly. For full development in the future, they need to be provided with direct sunlight and fresh air. Therefore, you need to choose the brightest window in the apartment for them. With a sharp change in temperature and lighting, as well as when the earthen clod is overdried or damaged by pests, the leaves may suddenly fall off. During growth and especially flowering, abundant watering is recommended to avoid drying out the earthen clod. In addition, daily spraying is advisable. In addition to watering, Bengal roses are advised to use organic or mineral fertilizers every week. There is a recommendation for alternating organic and mineral fertilizers. Of the organic fertilizers for roses, mullein infusion is usually recommended, however, given its inappropriateness for living quarters and the availability of ready-made organic fertilizers in gardening stores, fertilizers such as Gumistar can be recommended. From mineral fertilizers, it is better to choose complex fertilizers, such as Kemira, or specialized fertilizers for flowers. Roses should be fed until August, by which time watering should also be reduced.
What about in winter?
By October, with natural daylight hours and winter light levels, roses go into a dormant state that continues until March. Moreover, if the plants plunge into a state of deep dormancy, then until March they will need to be placed in a cool place with a temperature of 3-10 ° C. In this case, watering is almost stopped, but in order to avoid the final drying out of the earthen coma, it is advisable to slightly moisten it occasionally. If you do not have such a room or you want to extend the growing season and flowering period of roses, then you can leave them in a warm room, but in this case you will have to constantly illuminate them. But at the same time, the dormant period ends in January, while by March buds will have time to form, and by July - August the roses will bloom for the second time. By the way, remontant varieties of some species, with additional lighting, can bloom until January. But to do this, the lamps must be turned on when it begins to get dark outside, and turned off at 24 hours. In any case, at the end of the dormant period, it is recommended to cut the plants and replant them in an earthen mixture of equal parts of turf soil, humus and sand.
We form plants.
To ensure regular flowering, they should be pruned regularly. For amateur flower growers who spare the branches, the bushes become dense, the branches become elongated, and the buds do not form. For example, it is recommended to carry out sanitary and formative pruning annually and rejuvenating pruning every 2 years, as a result of which only 4-5 eyes should remain.
How to divorce.
In total, 3 main methods of propagation are known: cuttings, grafting, division. They are usually propagated by cuttings, which are best cut from flowering, thin shoots, which are cut so that each cutting has 2-3 buds. For better survival, the cuttings must be fresh, since the slightest drying worsens the results. In this case, it is important that the temperature is above 18o C. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the cuttings in a heteroauxin solution. It is recommended to use a mixture of peat and sand as a rooting soil. In ordinary soil, rose cuttings often rot. In addition to cuttings, the method of air layering is also possible. To do this, you need to remove the leaves from the lower part of the flowering shoot and cut the skin along the shoot in several places with a sharp razor and cover the lower part with sphagnum or a mixture of sand and peat in polyethylene. The substrate should be kept constantly moist for 3 weeks. After this period, callus should appear on the incisions - an influx of white tissue. After its appearance, it is recommended to cut off the shoot below the callus and treat it as with an ordinary cutting. Compared to traditional cuttings, rooting is faster and rooting is higher.
Tea tops, Indian roots. Let's talk about vaccinations. Another common type of propagation is grafting. In this respect, roses are very similar to fruit trees, which is quite natural, given that apple and pear trees also belong to the Rosaceae family. Like these fruit roses, roses can be grafted either by copulation or by budding. Moreover, 2 periods are suitable for budding: spring (late April - early May) and summer (from late July to late summer). The scutellum cut from the queen cell should be about 2 cm long, while the length of the scutellum under the bud should be at least 12 mm. A T-shaped cut is made in the lower part of the rootstock stem, just like in fruit crops. For good survival, it is important to saturate the cambium layer with moisture for better detachability of the bark and better survival of the eyes. To do this, it is recommended to hill the rootstocks 2-3 weeks before grafting (preferably with sand, fresh pine sawdust or other infection-free material), and water them in dry weather. Rose hips can be used as a rootstock. Although not all its specimens and even its forms are suitable as a rootstock. Firstly, rosehip plants affected by any disease are not suitable, and secondly, some gardeners believe that it is preferable to take cultivated forms of rosehip bred for these purposes.
Tea rose...in a pot!
But experimenters and exotic lovers can be pleased (or encouraged). The fact is that, as mentioned above, in addition to Indian roses (also called Bengal), hybrid tea and polyantha roses are also suitable for potting. However, the rooted plants of these species themselves are less adapted to home conditions, so it is better to grow them on the roots of less demanding (more precisely, more adapted to the room) rootstocks. So, rooted cuttings of Bengal roses are suitable for this purpose. In this case, in relation to tea and hybrid tea roses, they turn out to be dwarf rootstocks. Therefore, the branches of Bengal roses remaining after pruning can be rooted both to create your own rooted Bengal rose and to obtain a rootstock for its other species.
Protect your plants.
Even indoors, roses can get sick. For example, gray rot and black leg. Infection with the latter disease often occurs during cuttings when an infected substrate is used in areas of damage. Regarding protective equipment, it is worth noting the following. In relatively old literature one can find recommendations for spraying with Fundazol, but this drug is now prohibited for private use, which is associated with the rapid emergence of resistant races of pathogenic fungi and possible long-term consequences for the body. Therefore, to prevent blackleg, it is advisable to moisten the substrate with a solution of Fitosporin or Alirin-B. Fertilizers Baikal EM1 and Gumistar also help suppress infection. In addition, roses can be damaged by spider mites. Various drugs help against it, including Neoron, Fitoverm, Bitoxibacillin.
In addition to Bengal roses, other species are sometimes grown for indoor cultivation. Such seedlings are grafted. The production of seedlings begins with planting the rootstock in a pot, which is first recommended to be soaked or washed. There should be a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to sprinkle a soil mixture of 3 parts turf soil, 2 parts humus and a small amount of river sand on it.
In conclusion, we can say that roses should be considered very light-loving plants that also love fresh air, so owners of suburban areas can easily take them out to the garden for the summer, and take them back to the city closer to October.
prepared by Alexander Zharavin
Diseases
Roses can get sick. Signs of the disease vary. The most common occurrence is drying of the flower. The first reason for this is violations of the irrigation regime and low air humidity in the room. In addition, drying can occur due to injury to the root system. Another reason could be a nearby heating device.
On the contrary, excessive watering can lead to yellowing of the foliage. Possible causes of this disease include root rot, invasion of harmful insects, lack of iron, nutrients, and weak immunity.
Darkening, wilting and falling leaves have the following reasons: fungal disease, various pests, viral disease, watering with cold water, freezing of the bush.
Kinds
Photos of indoor Bengal rose species indicate their rich diversity. The most popular varieties of this beautiful plant are the following:
- Angela Rippon is a miniature rose. Flowering is accompanied by a pleasant aroma. Inflorescences consist of 3-5 pieces. The bushes are compact and low, distinguished by branching shoots with small dense dark green leaves.
- Baby Masquerade grows up to 30 centimeters. There are almost no thorns on the spreading branches. The bush is not wide. The leaves are small and dark green. Chameleon flowers are three to four centimeters long. They are collected in bundles of 3-12 pieces. During flowering, the color changes. At first the roses are lemon-colored, then turn pink, and later red. The delicate aroma remains throughout the flowering period.
- Yellow Dol was bred in 1962. Neat bushes up to 30 centimeters tall. The flowering is very lush, large fragrant flowers are lemon-colored.
- Fire Princess grows up to 40 centimeters in height. Branched, upward-pointing shoots are covered with shiny dark green jagged leaves. Double flowers of a reddish-orange hue are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces.
- Stars & Stripes was launched in 1975. This was the first experience in breeding a striped rose. The bushes are narrow up to 50 centimeters in height. The shoots are thornless and covered with light green leaves. Terry white flowers with crimson stripes of various widths are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. Blooms almost constantly.
