Black orchids: varieties and photos (pictures) of white flowers with a name (for example, Black Bird), reviews from orchidists, as well as what they look like and how to grow them

You can't do without myths and legends. Especially with the black orchid. And they will tell you numerous stories:

And about the botanist-naturalist George Cranleith . It was he who, back in the 19th century, decided to pocket a relic of the natives of South America. Unsuccessfully and to the detriment of your life. Although historians cannot remember such a botanist. And the story of the black orchid. Real;
Tom Ford was impressed and named one of his fragrances “Black Orchid”. He is very popular;
The girl Black Orchid in the film of the same name directed by Brian De Palma is named so for her special predilection for black clothes.

Existence in nature

Orchids themselves, like flowering plants, leave few people indifferent. Delight and admiration. And here it is also black. The color of mystery, mystery and uniqueness;
They talk a lot about them. They show videos and publish photos with love and trepidation. And with noticeable pride of the happy owners of such;
Are there orchids with black flowers in nature? If they exist, where can I buy them? And how to care for it? The discussions and statements of representatives of opposing opinions are interesting: Those who deny this fact give serious arguments from scientists: There are no purely black genes in nature. This is convincingly proven by scientists. There are no such pigments - says science. So there cannot be exclusively black flowers;
And the numerous orchids with black flowers available for sale - commercial brand. Take a close look at the flowers. You will see, at best, dark shades of burgundy and blue. There's a lot of money floating around.

But a world without romantics and optimists would be gloomy and boring:

In addition to the stories mentioned, they will tell you many more to confirm the existence of such black flowers;

And for convincing reasons there will be both photos and videos. And eyewitness accounts. They will not strongly deny burgundy or purple colors. The achievement of Californian scientists will also appear as evidence;

There are definitely black orchids . In the names of representatives of different species. And in advertising brochures :))

They all agree on one thing. There are many types of orchids with colors very close to black. – thick and rich tones of dark violet, burgundy, purple:

Cattleya;

Dendrobiums;

Cymbidiums;

Phalaenopsis;

Orchids Dracula;

Odontoglossums;

Paphiopedilum;

Oncidiums.

Black cymbidium.
And don’t forget about the art of photography and its possibilities. Lighting and background can change a lot.

The meaning of an orchid tattoo

The orchid flower is a symbol of inexhaustible vitality and mental balance. It also symbolizes the harmonious combination of a person’s inner and outer beauty.

A tattoo in the shape of this flower serves as a talisman for people with a watery zodiac sign. Orchid helps people with the sign of Pisces cope with apathy, and also evokes bright thoughts and feelings.

The meaning of an orchid tattoo varies depending on the color of the sketch:

blue orchid - the personification of eternity;
purple flower is a symbol of mystery and enigma;
scarlet orchid flower - demonstrates the passionate character of the owner of the tattoo;
delicate shades of blue, pink and white in the sketch mean the hidden sexual energy of a person.

Reviews

Veronica. “Orchids are a wonderful world of flowers. The more you get to know them, the more you want to know more about them. And if at least one blooms again, I’m ready to buy them again and again. I have heard many times about the capriciousness of cymbidiums (I call them cymbals). I agree with most of them.

But my cymbals turned another page. I received one as a gift.

I organized everything scientifically: the southernmost window. Significant temperature changes (night and day) were ensured by the cool room itself. Watering and fertilizing. Did not work out. The bulbs dried out.

She was a little offended and sent him to the porch for re-education and survival. A year later, another one joined it after flowering. For the whole summer. I only watered on Saturdays. No lighting, moisturizing or spraying. Sometimes she fed me. They began to throw out flower stalks. And bloom.

The cymbal begins to bloom when it becomes a little crowded in the pot. When several good pseudobulbs have formed. Be patient. This applies to all orchids."

Alexandra. “Our forums are filled with the words “oh, I want to buy” or “tell me where?” It's clear. If people start studying, it’s already excitement. They want to sincerely help. I’m more surprised by those who want to buy “this black one, and only...”. First, get to know them, find out if such a thing even exists. And not in one source. And you will learn a lot.

Especially the colors of the flowers. I myself have been convinced more than once that the same thing pleases with different colors. In the morning rays, light colors seem to predominate. With the sun gone and a little twilight, it was as if the burgundy and dark purple ones had turned black. So let black lovers admire orchids with dark colors in this light. But don't deprive them of good lighting. Otherwise you won’t even see flowers. Or you will only see pictures of a flower.

Genetics is a stubborn science. There are no pure black genes in nature. So you need to tell others correctly: “looks like black”, “almost black”. And still others there are the words “it seems to me...”. This will not make dark cherry, burgundy or dark purple colors any worse or less attractive.”

Oksana. “One story happened to me. I ordered a long-awaited and highly advertised orchid. Well, I really wanted it, I liked the way it looked. All the way from overseas. Sent without flowers. The orchid disappeared due to introduced rot. I was very upset. I feel sorry for the flower.

And then I saw it blooming in the photo. And how they made it bloom. They have great respect for their work. I couldn't do that. Only the flowering was not surprising. It was even disappointing.

I recommend it. I wanted to buy some kind of curiosity or exotic thing. Black orchid, for example. Study the conditions for caring for the plant well. It may be a problem for you to grow common violets. Do you want a romantic masterpiece from the Cordillera?

And once you have decided, be prepared to provide proper care. Seeing the flowering pet you grew, you will respect yourself even more. And be sure to share the joy with your friends. A little hint. From dark orchids you can choose ones that are not so picky for our conditions. And they are extraordinarily beautiful.”

Orchid tattoo in watercolor style

An orchid flower tattoo made using the watercolor technique looks like an artistic watercolor drawing. The transition of color creates the effect of airiness and lightness. When you look at such a tattoo, you get the feeling that the tattoo was applied with ordinary watercolors.

Main features of flowering

You have met black orchids. Various types. Each of them is unique. Especially in flowering. Various shapes and sizes of flowers. And other nuances.

Period

The flowering itself and its periods completely depend on the created conditions . Even within the same species, this can be different. And their duration;
We strive to please the plants so that they enjoy flowering for longer. And in large quantities;
And they then reciprocate.

Duration

Home conditions do not always correspond to natural ones;
But you can bring them closer;
Under good conditions (as in their native places): The Dracula Orchid can bloom without interruption . Even a whole year;
Cymbidium blooms for several months . And for hybrids this happens just in the summer;
For Paphiopedilum this period may be from October to April ;
Phalaenopsis pleases with flowers twice a year.

Stimulation

Orchids delight with their flowering when good conditions are created. As close as possible to natural habitat conditions. To speed up their flowering, some techniques are used:

Reducing watering, for example. Water once a week, if previously watered every 2-3 days;
They create, as it were, stressful situations. Spring is more suitable. Some gardeners take plants out onto the balcony or into the garden at night. A temperature difference of 4-6 degrees is suitable for this.

Important! All these techniques are performed with adult plants. Their age should be at least 2-3 years.

Varieties: photos and descriptions of flowers

Today, many varieties of black orchid are known, bred by breeders.

Fredclarkeara

Fredclarkeara After Dark “SVO Black Pearl”. Bred by breeder Fred Clark in 1995, who worked for Sunset Valley Growers, located in Vista, California, USA.

It is said that this variety inspired the creation of a popular perfume called “Black Orchid”.

A very rare and expensive variety of orchid. An epiphytic plant with 3–4 peduncles, on which at least 15 flowers appear, painted in a deep blueberry color. The flowers have a sweetish spicy aroma. The succulent, bright green leaves die back during the winter.

Maxillaria

Maxillaria Schunkeana. since 2007 it belongs to the species of monocotyledonous plants of the genus Brasiliorchis of the orchid family. The stems of a small epiphytic plant native to Brazil reach up to 30 cm in height. Pseudobulbs are cylindrical in shape. The buds are similar to tulips and have a rich dark purple color. Rarely seen.

Dracula

Dracula roezlii. This species of the genus Dracula is classified as a black orchid because of the blue-black veins that cover the strap-shaped flowers. The plant is small in size and attracts attention with its exotic appearance. The second name of the flower is Monkey Face. Naturally found in Colombia and Ecuador.

Dracula is considered one of the most unusual types of orchids. Read here what other rare flowers of the orchid family are found in nature.

Cymbidium

Cimbidium Kiwi Midnight. An evergreen epiphytic plant of the orchid family, growing up to 50 cm, with drooping peduncles. A striking representative of the Cymbidium genus. The shape of the flowers is rounded. The petals are dark burgundy, the lip is white with a dark spot.

The Cymbidium variety Kali Knight is also a black orchid.

Wanda

Vanda Robert's Delight Black. Exotic flower of the Vandaceae genus. It reaches a height of 30–40 cm, dark green linear leaves grow up to 20–25 cm. The flowers grow up to 11–12 cm in diameter and have a rich purple hue.

Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum Hsinying Alien Chris Leung

Several varieties of Paphiopedilum, or as this variety of orchids are often called, lady's slipper, have a black tint:

Paphiopedilum Stealth Black Dragon. This original flower was presented at an exhibition in Tokyo in 2010, and is a hybrid of Paphiopedilum Hsinying Maru and Paphiopedilum rothschildianum. The petals and shoe-shaped lip are deep dark burgundy, almost black.
Paphiopedilum Hsinying Alien Chris Leung. It has a light sail with burgundy stripes, but the lip and horizontal petals are a rich dark brown color.
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht. Only two flowers appear on a long peduncle, having a dark burgundy or brown tint. Small and bright leaves look contrasting against the background of dark flowers.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight. The flowers are dark purple with black veins.
Paphiopedilum Hsinying Maru. An unpretentious bright perennial. The unusually shaped flowers range from dark burgundy to purple. On the petals you can find green and brown stripes and black dots.

Paphiopedilum Stealth Black Dragon

Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight

Phalaenopsis

Among phalaenopsis there are several species that are close to black in color, namely dark burgundy, purple or dark blue. And only in the names of the varieties is the word “black” mentioned.

Among them:

Kaoda Twinkle (Phalaenopsis Kaoda Twinkle);
Black Bird (Phalaenopsis Black Bird);
Naomi (Phalaenopsis Naomi);
Black Pearl (Phalaenopsis Black Pearl).

Phalaenopsis Kaoda Twinkle

Read more about black and similar colors of phalaenopsis here.

Doritenopsis

Doritaenopsis Ever Spring Prince Black Ruby. A hybrid called Prince Black Ruby was created by crossing Phalaenopsis and Doritis. The stem of the plant is short, hidden under the leaves. The flowers are large, dark in color – from wine to deep purple.

Maintenance and care

Let's talk about how to grow an orchid:

Familiarization with black orchids shows how unique and individual they are: Plant size and flowers;
Even their blackness is different;
In growing and caring for each of them, it is imperative to take into account the climate characteristics of its native places ;
You cannot create an orchid from the Cordillera in the conditions of Southeast Asia.

Try to create natural conditions for the orchid.

But there are general rules: You need to choose a bright place. Avoid direct sunlight and even drafts;
Similar soil composition. It should be loose and provide air access. And some people need light.

Components can be: pine bark, vermiculite, peat, sphagnum moss, charcoal;

Good and regular watering in the summer. And in winter it is much less. No stagnation of moisture in the pot. And use settled, rainwater, distilled water;

Correct and timely fertilizing with fertilizers. Special for orchids. Or maybe a specific type;

It is also necessary to observe a difference between day and night temperatures of 3-6 degrees;

And there is also a special period of rest. Not for all;

Orchids are rarely replanted. There may be various reasons. Some orchid transplants are painful.

Important! After purchasing from the store, it is recommended to replant the orchids. This makes it possible to assess the condition of the plant. Plant in native containers. In well-prepared and high-quality soil. If you have purchased a blooming orchid, let it please you with its blooms. Replant when it finishes blooming.

Optimal conditions of detention

Growing conditions determine the growth and flowering capabilities of orchids. We must try to create the climate of their native places :

You cannot create an orchid from the Cordillera in the conditions of Southeast Asia. Or vice versa;
But in practice it happens differently. Everything was done according to recommendations and advice. And the plant is harmful. Doesn't want to bloom. Placed in a harsher environment - they bloom and smell;
And yet we need to start not with experiments. It is better to listen to the advice of experts and experienced amateurs : Temperature;
Humidity;
Illumination;
Containers and soil.

Watering

During the growing season and increasing leaf mass, the leaves are most abundant;
The substrate should not dry out: moderately moist will ensure both growth and flowering;
Dry can cause drying of foliage and peduncles;
Excessive watering creates a breeding ground for diseases;
A daily inspection of your pets will allow you to determine the need for watering: In the summer, they are watered more often;
In winter - less often;
And during the dormant period, do not water.

The soil of orchids should not be allowed to dry out.

For most of them, the best method of watering : This is placing the container in a pan of water - up to an hour depending on the size of the pieces of substrate;
Effective and spillage method;
Spraying is not for everyone;
But it's up to you to choose.

Root and foliar feeding

Phalaenopsis needs to be fed once every two weeks;
Cymbidium is fed 1-2 times. For the entire growing season. Nitrogen before flowering and dormancy; In winter, fertilizing will not be needed;
Paphiopedilum once a month. During the flowering period 2 times a month

Seasonal features

The plants themselves suggest the need for specific actions. As we say seasonally. The growing season begins for most orchids at the end of February The most suitable time for transplanting and dividing bushes;
During the hot period, direct sunlight should not be allowed. Intensive watering is required;
In autumn and winter, provide lighting. They respond well;
Not everyone needs a period of rest. For some it is not so pronounced;
There is no need to feed during the dormant period;
The temperature of the content decreases;
Watering is also reduced.

Advice! Do it only taking into account the type of orchid.

Landing

Priming

For all black orchids there are mandatory conditions when choosing soil. It should be loose:

To ensure air penetration;
Avoid stagnation of moisture;
But maintain the necessary humidity.

It may include:

Small pieces of dry pine bark;
Charcoal;
Vermiculite;
Sphagnum moss;
Peat;
Dried fern roots (maybe moss).

Experts advise beginners to purchase soil for orchids in stores. Experienced flower growers prepare it themselves. Taking into account the types and sizes of plants.

Optimal capacity

The size and type of container for planting orchids is selected taking into account the characteristics of the type and size of its roots:

For phalaenopsis, transparent and small ones are more suitable;
Large containers are not needed for cymbidium. They do not bloom with empty spaces in pots. When there are several pseudobulbs in a pot, placed closely next to each other;
Paphiopedilum - wide and shallow. And then the roots will sort themselves out;
Maxillaria and Dracula are elongated pots. And not necessarily transparent.

Phalaenopsis prefer transparent pots.

Technology

Required steps:

Prepare a container;
Prepare the soil;
Remove the plant from the old container;
Remove damaged and dried leaves, bulbs, roots;
Treat the sections with activated carbon and let dry;
Prepare drainage (expanded clay, shell rock);
Place the plant in a container and straighten the roots;
Carefully cover with soil;
After planting, the plant is not watered. What - 2-3 days. And some - up to 2 weeks;
Do not allow the rhizome to become buried.

Transfer

You need to replant as necessary: Purchase;
The pot is too small;
Detection of diseases.

Phalaenopsis simply needs to be replanted after 2-3 years. Again, the condition of the plant and roots must be determined. Only after flowering;

Paphiopedilum somehow does not like transplanting. He even reacts painfully. Once every 3-4 years when changing the soil after flowering. The container is shallow but wide.

Reproduction methods

Dividing the bush

It is easy for you to determine the need to plant orchids. The plant has grown a sufficient number of bulbs and is cramped in the pot. So they divide the rhizome into parts. Each one should have 3-4 pseudobulbs. cymbidiums, maxillaria, and paphiopedalums are propagated ;
Plant in prepared pots;
And do not water for almost two weeks.

Cuttings

Experts often practice propagation by cuttings;
are suitable for this . Which have faded;
2-4 dormant buds are left on the cutting;
Planted in mini-greenhouses. Use sphagnum moss;
With proper care, root formation and growth are achieved.

Children

Phalaenopsis produces shoots quite rarely . But there are. They are called children;
They can be on peduncles and from leaf axils;
They are helped in the formation of roots;
Separate from the mother plant with 2-3 good roots formed.

Seeds

Propagated by seeds;
Under special conditions. Specialists and breeders;
You cannot create such conditions at home.

Very important!

Use sharp and disinfected instruments;
Make cuts carefully;
Treat the cuts with activated charcoal or charcoal.

Common diseases, their treatment and prevention

The appearance of diseases is a signal of problems with proper care . In most cases. Particular attention should be paid to watering.

Or they bought it with problems. Carefully inspect the item you choose in the store. And home quarantine for about a month won’t hurt him.

Spider mites, thrips, aphids

Daily inspections of the condition of orchids are necessary not only to admire the flowers. And also so that none of the pests interfere with them;
They are small and cannot always be detected immediately. The most common ones to deal with are aphids, thrips and spider mites;
Soap solutions are used. Alcohol. Even beer;
Actofit and Fitoverm are used. Only when the initial actions did not produce a positive result.

Fungal infections

Fungal diseases of orchids include:

Anthracnose;
Powdery mildew;
Gray rot;
Root rot;
Tracheomycosis.

Root rot.

Prevention and treatment:

Proper care;
Application of fungicides. Sulfur is colloidal. Mikosan. Topsin.Fundazol.

Bacterial rot

Signs of the disease are the appearance of watery light brown spots. They are expanding rapidly;
Early detection and the opportunity to leave at least something unaffected will allow you to cure;
And preventive treatments with copper preparations.

Gray rot

Mold, fluffy islands and gray mold may appear after spraying plants at low temperatures;
Remove affected parts;
Treat with fungicides.

Anthracnose

The appearance of small depressed brown spots with a yellow rim on leaves and bulbs . And a yellowish or pinkish coating;
Remove affected areas. Maybe whole leaves;
Reduce watering. Treat with copper preparations. At least twice a month.

Advice! You can use ash and even brilliant green.

Leaf spot

Orchid leaves are an indicator of a healthy plant;
Stain spots can form after excessive watering. This can be easily remedied by wiping the leaves;
But there are more serious ones. Numerous moist dark spots;
Remove affected leaves;
Stop watering. For now for a week;
Treat with fungicides. Fitosporin. Topsin. Fundazol.

Leaf spotting.

What to do if the black orchid does not bloom?

Many people talk about the capriciousness of orchids. And blacks, too. After acquisition, they get used to your conditions for quite a long time. Adaptation depends on the conditions of care:

Pay attention to age. 1.5-2 years are still young. If everything has been provided, be patient;
Analyze your conditions: Maybe the lighting is not all right? And you need good lighting;
The difference between night and day temperatures within 5-7 degrees is very important;
Are watering and fertilizing correct and timely?
Have you found a suitable pot with soil?
Or are there other miscalculations?

Orchid tattoo meaning

In many eastern countries, the orchid has the meaning of wealth, prosperity and personifies luxury, a carefree and joyful life. Girls get a tattoo with an image of an orchid in order to emphasize beauty and perfection. In essence, an orchid tattoo is a symbol of an ideal person.

The flower is considered a symbol of female beauty and fertility. For residents of the European part, the orchid is a sign of friendliness, kindness and self-sacrifice. In many cultures, the orchid embodies love, passion and intimacy, which is why such a couple tattoo is perfect for a couple in love.

An orchid tattoo has the meaning of harmony and the unification of the feminine and masculine principles. An orchid flower tattoo can serve as a kind of amulet, protecting its wearer from powerlessness, inspiring help in creating and maintaining strong family relationships.

Nuances and questions from readers

What is the price?

How much does a flower cost? Many people have this question on their lips. The cost of orchids depends on the types, varieties, and sizes of plants. And from flowering at the time of sale. Many people need a blooming orchid as a gift.

Important! Their condition is usually indicated in price lists:

S/S seedling;
NB/S – young plant. Has not yet reached the age for flowering;
B/S – has not bloomed yet. But it's already ready;
F/S – adult. It was already blooming.

An online orchid store in Kyiv offers a specimen of Dracula roeslii that has not had time to bloom. But ready to bloom B/S. For 3240 UAH. Its relatives are much cheaper - 2-3 times.

This is Dracula vampira:

In Moscow for 9800 Rubles. F|S;
And in Kiev 2730 UAH. Compare for yourself at the rate.

But phalaenopsis can be bought even for 1000 rubles in Moscow.

Why do you dream?

You dreamed of a black orchid. It's very possible. If that's all you think about:

Here's according to Miller's dream book . A blooming orchid predicts success in a risky business. Even completely hopeless ones. And he will also promise pleasure. Sensual, refined and sophisticated. Happiness in your personal life and success in love;
According to Freud. This is a prediction of changes in sexual life and a possible meeting of your other half.

After such predictions, I don’t want to look any more.

The meaning of the orchid symbol for men

For men, an orchid tattoo has the opposite meaning. The flower signifies masculinity and strength of character of the owner.

In order for the meaning of applying this flower to the male body to be correct, the orchid should be depicted in strict colors, for example, in red or black shades.

Photos of orchids

Orchids look especially impressive in black and white pictures.

Black and white orchids (photo of phalaenopsis).

This picture shows orchids on a black background.

Photo of a white orchid on a black background.

Realistic orchid tattoo

A realistic orchid tattoo is a flower tattoo that closely matches the real image. An orchid tattoo in this format seems to be living and breathing. Therefore, the type of body painting is very popular among modern ladies.