Orchids captivate everyone from the first meeting. The Sogo phalaenopsis genus fascinates with its luxury. But the plant requires special conditions for care. Have you acquired this beauty? We'll show you how to take care of it properly. We will also reveal the features of the subspecies, which cannot be neglected if you are planning to become a breeder. At the end, we will talk about the diseases of this wonderful plant. After all, it is better to prevent them than to treat them.
History of origin
Phalaenopsis Sogo (Phalaenopsis Sogo from lat.) is a hybrid species of orchids, crossed on the basis of 14 plants of the same family. Breeding experiments lasted from 1962 to 2003.
This is interesting: the ancestors of the flower mostly grew in Australia. Some of them are from Southeast Asia and the Philippines.
In the 19th century, the owner of the botanical garden, who also had the title of professor in the field of plant growing, Karl Ludwig Blume, traveled around the Malay Archipelago. And it was there that I first saw a wonderful creature. Its exotic buds, when opened, resembled bright butterflies. This is how the first phalaenopsis was discovered. On later dates, other cases of people meeting these beautiful representatives of the flora were recorded. Gradually, other subspecies of the Orchid family were revealed to the world, from which the Sogo genus was developed. The path to its creation lies entirely on the shoulders of scientists.
Phalaenopsis Sogo Relex F-1661
Phalaenopsis is native to the dense tropical forests of southern Asia (southern India, Taiwan and the Philippines), New Guinea and Australia. This biological species has up to seventy varieties, in addition, there are thousands more different hybrids and varieties. These are plants with greatly shortened stems.
The leaves are evergreen, 10-30 cm long, collected in a rosette from which flower stalks and aerial roots grow. For its color and shape of the petals, similar to the fluttering wings of a butterfly, this flower was called “orchid-moth” or “orchid-butterfly”.
You can find phalaenopsis with a single flower, as well as with many inflorescences that fit on one stem. The stem can reach a length of sixty centimeters and bear up to twenty inflorescences.
Phalaenopsis is the most unpretentious plant of the orchid family, and for beginners it is recommended to breed orchids from it.
Thanks to its lush and frequent flowering and excellent adaptation to indoor conditions, this plant has become the most popular of the genus of orchids grown indoors. Before purchasing, carefully inspect the plant: the roots should be green and silver.
Description of appearance
Miniature grex belongs to epiphytes: in natural habitats it grows on stones, trees, in forests and gorges with high humidity.
Main characteristics of the variety:
- The height does not have strict limits, but in some subspecies it can reach 80 cm. Most individuals are small in stature, but there are also real giants. With regard to the latter, it is impossible to do without additional support to support the trunk. Peduncles with a large number of buds hang.
- Mature phalaenopsis has 6 leaves. Dwarf groups have small plates - up to 10 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The shape is oblong, typical of Orchids. The structure is dense and a little rough.
- Arrow dimensions vary depending on the variety.
- Most of the representatives of this species have flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, and dwarf ones - 5 cm. The color ranges from white to purple or deep purple.
Landing
The phalaenopsis orchid is an epiphyte, which is why it needs careful care and watering; the roots should not be allowed to dry out, and excess moisture will only harm the trunk. Planting in the right soil and the right container will become an indispensable assistant for the gardener; the main thing is to choose everything correctly:
- Usually they start from the ground. For the Sogo hybrid, it is worth choosing a substrate consisting of pine bark of different fractions . This particular species will be ideal for growing this variety of orchids, but planting the trunk in sphagnum is not recommended. Sometimes even experienced gardeners cannot cope with such soil, and even more so for beginners;
- Particular attention should be paid to the container in which you will plant the trunk. The best option is considered to be a pot made of transparent plastic; in such a container it is very convenient to monitor the condition of the plant’s root system, and the substrate itself is clearly visible. The disadvantage is that it is not very presentable, which is why many people choose wicker baskets or ceramic flat bowls as an alternative. To support the trunks in such containers, they are usually tied to some kind of support;
- Place the transplanted phalaenopsis on a windowsill with sufficient light . With proper care, the plant will soon thank you with flowering.
Advice! Do not plant orchid trunks in pure sphagnum and do not add moss to the combined substrate if you have never dealt with it before. You need to take special care of the moss: if it is over-moistened, rot may occur on the roots of the phalaenopsis, and if it is too dry, it will shrink so much that it will simply crush the root system of the flower.
What is the difference from other types of orchids?
Not only are the exotic flowers of this group full of colors, but the leaves also have interesting patterns and combinations. Individuals with plain plates are rare. This is the key feature of Sogo - it belongs to variegated plants, which are characterized by uneven color.
The most common leaf blades are those with white, red and purple stripes. The lines can be very thin, barely noticeable, or wide, behind which greenery appears. The placement also fluctuates: strictly in the middle, along the edges, on one side.
This unusualness, combined with variegated buds, most attracts attention to the phalaenopsis of this group. Due to the long peduncle, the ovaries are arranged in a cascade, which looks very impressive. Depending on the subspecies and age, the arrows can reach 50 cm in length.
This is interesting: Sogo is often confused with the Big Lip group, but the latter is distinguished by its original lip, although the sepals are full of bright patterns.
Existence in nature
The Sogo hybrid is a derivative of crossing many varieties of phalaenopsis, so we can safely say that distant relatives of the species are distributed throughout the Asian continent.
The hybrid itself is not adapted to the natural conditions of tropical rainforests; it is much more suitable for living in a cozy home among people.
The phalaenopsis variety Sogo was created in the early 2000s and was warmly received at one of the plant hybridization exhibitions.
Soon it spread widely throughout the world, and Europeans especially loved it.
The standard is represented by a wide range of colors; the most common are Sogo phalaenopsis with variegated flowers:
- Bright yellow;
- Lilac;
- Light lilac;
- White.
Interesting! Each of them has a bright, slightly elongated lip, which always stands out against the general background and is one of the distinctive features of the variety.
Sogo orchid varieties, photo
Like every independent genus of the Orchid family, this one also produces “babies”. Groups of plants in this category have a lot of common features, but at the same time there are differences, which will be discussed below.
Relax
A variety that really surprises even experienced amateur plant growers. Flowers with “waxy” petals of a rich beet color have a scent similar to lilies, but not so strong. In the Russian Federation, this plant is supplied from Asia, but it is extremely difficult to find it on the open market. To acquire one, you will have to try and use the help of specialized groups or Internet sites that distribute phalaenopsis.
Sogo Relax is an unpretentious orchid and its care requirements are not much different from its counterparts grown in Holland. Any person who has positive experience in growing epiphytes will be able to cope without any problems.
This is interesting: this subspecies tends to grow arrows to extend the flowering period. Sometimes the process occurs for 7-8 months in a row.
Lawrence
It has red, non-fading dense petals with yellow edges. Sometimes the light tone is very narrow, and sometimes it takes up a significant part. The spots closer to the lip look more like stripes, and then disperse into dots. Some cultivators produce fragrant specimens, but this difference is not typical for all, as it strongly depends on the breeding conditions.
The arrow is branching, which causes a lush crown during flowering. The scarlet lip sometimes has a white or purple edge. The sepals are wide and the bud has a regular shape.
Sogo Lawrence is an orchid with blurry light spots on the leaf blades. This looks more than original and for the most part is characteristic only of this variety.
Yukidan
An elongated and slender plant with white or pink petals. The diameter of the open buds ranges from 12 to 14 cm. The lip is figured and resembles a brooch. The leaf blades are bright green, wide and dense, decorated with a longitudinal light vein in the middle.
The Sogo Yukidan orchid, as seen in the photo, looks like an elegant Asian figurine. The arrows are full of bright “moths” and bend to the ground under their weight. The petals are rounded and wide, shimmering in good light, like sugar.
This is interesting: the subvariety belongs to Doritenopsis - flowers obtained by crossing Orchids such as Doritis and Phalaenopsis.
Vivien
This plant has two features that significantly distinguish it from its other counterparts: the color of the leaves and petals. They are unique in their kind. Pink, lilac or purple flowers have veins that are a couple of shades darker and shimmer with iridescence. The dark green plates are bordered by wide, uneven light stripes. The sepals are full, and the petal is darker than the overall color.
Pony
Bright yellow flowers with large burgundy spots. The lip is crimson with a white border. The smell is pleasant and unobtrusive. Branched arrow. The green leaf blades sometimes have subtle light spots, like the Lawrence variety. As you can see in the photo, the rich open buds really look like exotic butterflies, standing out against the background of any plants.
Gotris
A dwarf beauty with an arrow no longer than 25 cm. The flowers are also not impressive in size, but they delight with bright colors and a delicate aroma. The yellow petals from the center of the bud have a red or pink tone that gradually dissipates.
Lip with a white tip and a small “nose”. The ovaries on the arrow are staggered, and it does not bend much under their weight after opening. In general, the plant resembles the Lawrence variety, but has significant differences in size and color type.
Rose
Phalaenopsis of this subvariety resembles Relax in appearance, only the tone of the petals is darker. “Waxy” buds are distinguished by long-term flowering, and against their background the lip practically does not stand out, only the edge is white. In some individuals, the sepals have a border and look as if the main light background, and the upper one consists of nearby large spots.
This is interesting: this plant belongs to the novelti variety - taking into account the conditions necessary for its healthy life, it blooms almost all the time.
Grape
The voluminous and slightly elongated petals of this variety are glossy and dense to the touch. The sepals are more shaped like the green plates of orchids than the usual buds. The lip stands out a little against the general deep lilac background with an orange color. Some subspecies come with a light thin border or a palette closer to cherry shades.
The younger the plant, the fewer ovaries there will be on the arrow. The leaf blades are wide and without “decorations”. In general, the variety is not large in size.
Bianca
A delicate creature of pale green or white color with pink and sometimes orange streaks. Lip with the same spot. The leaf blades have a shape characteristic of phalaenopsis and a healthy grassy color. The plant is dwarf and the arrow is short, without branches. Holds about 10 buds in a chaotic arrangement. Their disclosure is sequential.
Shito
Yellow background with white or pink spots closer to the center of the bud. The lip is the same color as the secondary tone. This variety has a pronounced smell, and the petals seem to be covered with wax. The height of the plant reaches a maximum of 40 cm. The arrow is short and replete with a small number of flowers.
Jessica
The embodiment of snow-white grace with a lilac core. The lip is large and more saturated in color than the sepals. The diameter of the buds and the size of the adult depends on age. Even when young, the epiphyte sometimes produces two arrows. Pleases with bright colors all year round.
This is interesting: the price depends on the type and prestige of the outlet, but ranges on average from 1 to 2.5 thousand rubles.
Description and photos of subvarieties
Next you can see the photo and description of the Sogo orchid of the Yukidan and Vivien varieties.
Yukidan
These orchids look like graceful figurines - elongated, slender . The colors are delicate - white, pink, they grow up to 12 - 14 cm in diameter. The petals are rounded, widely spread, as if made of sugar, and shimmer in good light. The lip is curly, small, looks like a pattern - a brooch against the background of a soft pink or white flower. The leaves are quite wide, uniform, bright green in color, with a longitudinal vein in the middle, dense, glossy.
Vivien
Doritenopsis Sogo Vivien is a charming Asian beauty. The leaves are unusual, decorated with variegated leaves, edged with a lighter color than the entire dark green, rich leaf. The leaves are dense, shiny, round in shape.
The flowers themselves are unusual, elegant, shimmering, as if sprinkled with shiny filling. Pink, with crimson veins, colorful and festive. The lip is bright, medium, curly. As it matures, this orchid grows into a beautiful bouquet, like Phalaenopsis multiflora .
Watch a video about the orchid Doritenopsis Sogo Vivienne:
Orchid is a beautiful and delicate flower that is very popular among gardeners. We advise you to read our materials about other species, such as: Oncidium, Brassia, Zygopetalum, multiflora, Big Lip, Manhattan, Kaoda, Philadelphia, Beauty.
Bloom
The factor due to which beautifully flowering epiphytes are in great demand among plant growers is their amazing buds of a wide variety of colors and color combinations.
When and how?
This wonderful action occurs at any time of the year and is very abundant. Placement of flowers on the arrow: cascade, checkerboard, garland. A distinctive feature of this variety of phalaenopsis is that there is no dormant period.
Before and after care: features
Before the appearance of the Sogo peduncle, a strict temperature regime is required - +22 ° C + 25 ° C during the day. At night, a slight difference is allowed - +18 °C+20 °C. Orchids love light, but in its soft forms. Direct sunlight is destructive for delicate beauties. In winter, you will need additional lighting using a special lamp, but for no more than two hours.
Advice: after flowering, the epiphyte should be removed to a cool place, but without sharp contrast. A slight decrease in temperature stimulates the rapid release of the arrow in the future. Watering during this period is reduced.
What to do if there are no buds
The main cause of this problem is improper watering. A certain period of time must pass between procedures so that the substrate dries out. Moreover, it differs in duration: in summer - from 3 to 4 days, and in winter - 1-2 weeks.
Also, don’t get carried away with fertilizers. Excessive feeding only slows down flowering, causing the appearance of new leaves rather than buds.
Caring for a plant at home
The Sogo orchid, like any other plant, requires regular care and attention.
- Temperature. The plant does not like cold. The lowest permissible temperature is 20 C° in any season. The upper temperature limit is 28 C°.
- Lighting. Sogo does not require any special solutions with light. You should not choose window sills that receive direct sunlight - this will help avoid burns. In hot weather, if there are no other windows in the apartment, it is necessary to shade them from the bright sun.
- Watering. A transparent pot allows you to determine the required frequency of watering based on the condition of the roots. If they look dry or brown, you can water them. Only the leaves are sprayed; water should not get on the flowers.
- Feeding. You can feed Sogo along with watering, observing the order. One time - just water at room temperature, the next - water with special fertilizers for orchids dissolved in it.
- Trimming. Pruning consists only of removing “used” flower stalks and dry leaves.
- Transfer. Sogo is replanted only when there is a need for it: the pot has become small or the soil is bad. It is better to choose the spring season for transplantation.
Care during the flowering period
Caring for a plant during flowering includes controlling temperature and lighting. In winter, most likely, you will have to illuminate the orchid with fluorescent lamps for several hours. After flowering, the ambient temperature can be reduced.
What to do if the color doesn't pick up?
Most likely, the matter is due to improper watering or too frequent fertilization. A slight temperature difference will also help awaken the plant. In summer this can be done without difficulty, but in winter it is better to remove Sogo from the radiator at night, lowering the temperature by 5 C°.
Step-by-step care instructions
It is known that hybrid plants adapt more easily to indoor conditions, and Sogo is no exception. It’s just that her needs are a little different from most members of the family.
Important: all epiphytes of the genus cannot tolerate stuffiness. The room should be ventilated frequently, but without cold drafts.
Selecting a location
As mentioned earlier, orchids are afraid of open sun. Experienced collectors of these beautiful plants advise placing epiphytes on northern windowsills, but with additional lighting.
Preparing the soil and pot
When choosing a container, you should give preference to a transparent plastic product with large drainage holes. If there are none, but you like the pot, you can always make them yourself using a hot knife.
We recommend forming small holes in the side walls - excellent ventilation and simplifying the watering process by immersing the pot in water. The size is needed to be small, since growth goes upward, and not to the side, as in representatives with pseudobulbs from other genera.
The filler can be purchased at the store or mixed yourself.
Soil mixture:
- The drainage system is foam or expanded clay at the very bottom. Everything is disinfected.
- Charcoal - small pieces of leftover wood are placed between the roots. It is better to do this with your hands rather than in bulk.
- Moss - sphagnum retains moisture and even with irrigation type of irrigation distributes it everywhere. This material is part of the natural environment of epiphytes of the Orchid family.
- Pine bark - small elements (thoroughly washed and cleaned) are mixed with coal or placed on top, but loosely.
Temperature
Phalaenopsis are thermophilic, but do not tolerate heat well. During the day, the mercury column should not fall below +20 °C. Sudden jumps are also not welcome. This does not depend on the time of year, since Sogo does not need a rest period. Thus, it will bloom regularly and delight you with a healthy appearance.
Important: are you going to transport a plant, but it’s clearly colder outside than at home? A few days before this, you need to gradually change the location of the Sogo pot, placing it in an environment more similar to the street.
Humidity
A lot of liquid in the air is not required. It is enough to follow the usual regime, acceptable for humans - 50-60%. It is worth knowing that drying is more popular for orchids than flooding. If the summer turns out to be too hot, it is enough to spray the leaves once a day.
Lighting
In spring and summer, windows should be shaded. Of course, if they are from the south side. In winter, to extend the light period, it is recommended to use phytolamps, but for no more than two hours.
Watering
Compared to southern window sills, when located near northern windows, the moisture content of the soil mixture is rare. It is important to monitor the rhizome, because by its appearance it is easy to determine the condition of the orchid. If a gray-brown color appears, it means it needs water.
The buds should not be irrigated, otherwise unsightly spots will form. The leaves are sprayed, but it is worth considering that the roots also receive moisture. In the autumn-winter period, 1-2 times a week is enough, and in the heat - once. All these manipulations should be performed in the first half of the day, so that during the rest of the day the epiphyte absorbs the maximum and the excess evaporates.
Important: if overwatered, the plant may rot and begin to hurt. In most cases, the matter ends in death.
Top dressing
Performed simultaneously with watering. We recommend adding any rooting agent for better development of the rhizome. Apply special mixtures no more than once a month. They are not very necessary, but they will not harm the young animals. In any case, you should alternate between clean water and water mixed with fertilizers. After the buds appear, fertilizing is not advisable.
Transfer
After purchasing a young orchid, place the pot in quarantine for 2 weeks. During this time she will have time to adapt. Then it can be transplanted.
Subsequence:
- We use the transshipment method without destroying the old earthen ball. The substrate must be dry. Squeeze the pot on both sides. Carefully remove the plant with all its contents.
- If there was drainage in the old container, it is better to leave it there and put a fresh one in the new place. The embankment should occupy no more than 1/4 of the total space.
- Place the earthen ball in a new container that is larger than the previous one.
- Cover with suitable substrate. Do not tamp or push the flower! If part of it remains uncovered, it's okay. This is an epiphyte.
- Place the pot in a bowl of settled water at room temperature. Let stand for 15 minutes and remove. All excess should drain off.
Important: the leaf axils should not be wetted.
This method is only relevant for healthy individuals. Sometimes “moving” becomes forced due to illness, and the rhizome should be cleared of the soil mixture and further treated with a special preparation. Cleaning with a sterile instrument is also required in the presence of rotten (flaccid) roots.
Phalaenopsis sogo relax
| Sogo Cherry | Sogo Shito 'Montclair Gold Rush' |
| Sogo Rose 'Lee' | Sogo Mandolin |
| Sogo Lisa | Sogo Black |
| Sogo Lawrence | Sogo Lawrence #2 |
| Sogo Festival | Sogo Yenlin |
| Sogo Gotris | Sogo Popcorn |
| Sogo Tris | Sogo Vision |
| Sogo Allen | Sogo Bianca |
| Sogo Dunia | Sogo Pearl |
| Sunrise Katherine | Sunrise Delight 'Orange Beauty' |
| Siera Gold | Sogo Vivien |
| Sunny | So Pearly, Rainbow City |
| Shiuhdong Sweetheart 'Jumbo Ruby' | Surf Song flower 8 cm |
| Starfish | Starfish #1 |
| Sun Passat |
"A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q » “R” “S” “T” “U” “V” “W” “X” “Y” “Z”
Top 10 beautiful fragrant orchids – Indoor flowers
Imperceptibly, step by step, beautiful orchids entered our lives and no longer seem like some kind of unusual flower. With a little practice, you can become the owner of a chic collection of these amazing flowers. Personally, what attracts me to them is the long flowering period. Some representatives of these beautiful flowers lose their pleasant scent.
I bring to your attention the top 10 beautiful fragrant orchids. compiled solely from my personal preferences. So, a hit parade of exotic beauties.
Phalaenopsis Malibu Imp
10) Phalaenopsis Malibu Imp. Its aroma is very strong, pleasant oriental-spicy
Phalaenopsis stuartiana
9) Phalaenopsis stuartiana. During the day, this beauty exhales a faint smell of coffee
Phalaenopsis Orchid World
Phalaenopsis Orchid World. Won love with a strong scent of citrus and rose
Phalaenopsis Sogo David
7) Phalaenopsis Sogo David will fill the room with the scent of narcissus
Phalaenopsis Ho's Black Cherub 'ORCHIS'
6) Phalaenopsis Ho's Black Cherub 'ORCHIS' - caramel aroma with a bitter note
Phalaenopsis modesta
5) Phalaenopsis modesta weakens the strong lily scent during the day
Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica
4) Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica smells like roses
Phalaenopsis mannii
3) Phalaenopsis mannii. This phalaenopsis, discovered in 1868, is known for its faint jasmine scent. This orchid was first discovered in India by Gustav Mann. The plant is only 5 cm high. But about 70 flowers can develop on a peduncle.
Phalaenopsis violacea
2) Phalaenopsis violacea with a strong pleasant floral aroma. In nature, this orchid can be found in Malaysia. On the arched peduncles of phalaenopsis, flowers open in a “queue” - 1-2 buds at a time.
Phalaenopsis javanica
1) Phalaenopsis javanica will delight fans of the aroma of violets. This species is almost on the verge of extinction: today there are only one dozen natural Phalaenopsis javanica in the Bogor Botanical Garden.
As a result of the destruction of forests for industrial purposes, the plant has practically disappeared in nature and still remains rare in cultivation.
Do not cut off the old peduncle - the plant can bloom on it for several years in a row, throwing out new peduncles each flowering.
The above top 10 beautiful fragrant orchids are participating in a competition held on the blog https://andreyspektor.com/. The competition lasts until February 9. So you can hurry up and take part in it!!
That's all for today! Share the information with your friends! They will be interested to learn about fragrant, beautiful orchids!
komnatnye-tsvety.ru
Phalaenopsis Sogo Relex F-1661
Phalaenopsis is native to the dense tropical forests of southern Asia (southern India, Taiwan and the Philippines), New Guinea and Australia. This biological species has up to seventy varieties, in addition, there are thousands more different hybrids and varieties. These are plants with greatly shortened stems.
The leaves are evergreen, 10-30 cm long, collected in a rosette from which flower stalks and aerial roots grow. For its color and shape of the petals, similar to the fluttering wings of a butterfly, this flower was called “orchid-moth” or “orchid-butterfly”.
You can find phalaenopsis with a single flower, as well as with many inflorescences that fit on one stem. The stem can reach a length of sixty centimeters and bear up to twenty inflorescences.
Phalaenopsis is the most unpretentious plant of the orchid family, and for beginners it is recommended to breed orchids from it.
Thanks to its lush and frequent flowering and excellent adaptation to indoor conditions, this plant has become the most popular of the genus of orchids grown indoors. Before purchasing, carefully inspect the plant: the roots should be green and silver.
Characteristics
Flower color purple Flowering period every six months Flowering duration 8 weeks Maximum height 30 cm.
Premises requirements
Lighting is bright, humidity is average, temperature in summer is +25+30C, in winter +18+25C.
Phalaenopsis needs an influx of fresh air, but it is important that there is no draft. Almost all species feel comfortable during the day from +22 to +30C, at night not lower than +16. Drafts and excessive heat are dangerous for the plant.
Cooler temperatures promote flowering, hotter temperatures promote the appearance of flowers on the peduncle. Phalaenopsis love bright light, and if there is no sun, you can use artificial light (fluorescent lamps).
Do not place the orchid in direct sunlight (burns are possible). At temperatures above +35° C, the orchid must be placed in a cooler place, and the roots and foliage should be sprayed with warm water.
Phalaenopsis requires bright light for at least 12 hours in winter. With insufficient lighting, flower growth slows down, and in winter the orchid may go into a dormant state.
For additional illumination, fluorescent lamps emitting a white glow are used. However, if you do not have the opportunity to additionally highlight the flower, nothing bad will happen.
Your orchid will actively develop in the spring-summer period and rest with the onset of winter.
In order for your orchid to bloom, a number of conditions must be met:
- move the flower pot as little as possible;
- do not allow sudden changes in temperature;
- provide the plant with sufficient light;
- Monitor the air humidity in the room.
You need to water with filtered, boiled or settled water, abundantly (by immersion), but rarely (in the summer once every 4 days, in the winter once every 7). Wait for the water to drain, remember that overfilling is much worse than underfilling. Irrigation water should not get into the growing point (the center of leaf growth) to avoid rotting.
Mostly mineral fertilizers with a certain level of acidity are suitable for phalaenopsis. Typically, fertilizers for orchids contain much less microelements than for ordinary indoor plants.
When choosing fertilizer, preference is given to liquid forms, as it will save you from the need to weigh and measure proportions.
In addition, pay attention to the presence of special ingredients that prevent the accumulation of excess salts.
Remember that for a healthy plant, the root type of feeding is preferable. For a plant with a damaged or practically absent root system, spraying can be carried out.
Transplantation is carried out mainly in the spring. In addition, the plant may need a new home immediately after purchase. For transplantation, you can buy a ready-made substrate. The orchid must be removed from the pot and the root system must be cleaned of the substrate.
Then you need to inspect the flower, remove yellowed leaves and rotten roots, treat the cuts with an antiseptic and dry the flower. It's best to let it sit overnight. The next day you can start transplanting.
To do this, take a new pot, place drainage in the form of expanded clay at the bottom, place the orchid in the center of the container and cover it with prepared bark. There is no need to fall asleep too much, remember that the roots need access to oxygen.
Reproduction of phalaenopsis at home is quite problematic. Often the formation of children on the mother's peduncle, which are then transplanted into the prepared substrate.
Among orchids, the most common diseases are those caused by improper care. In addition, phalaenopsis is very susceptible to rot, powdery mildew and fungi. The most commonly observed pests are mealybugs and citrus bugs.
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Source: https://ae-flowers.ru/falenopsis/falenopsis-sogo-relaks.html
How to propagate?
In greenhouses this is done with the help of seeds and “babies”. The last method is the only one possible for increasing the number of epiphytes at home.
Step-by-step description of the procedure:
- Choose an adult with a healthy rhizome as the mother. The peduncle should still be fresh, but without buds.
- Using a sterile instrument, cut the “dormant” bud. If there are any on the stem, you can use them too.
- Sprinkle the wound with crushed coal or cinnamon. Otherwise it may rot.
- The baby will develop on the maternal trunk for another 1-2 months. He needs to grow 2-3 leaves and the same number of roots.
- Only after this can they be finally separated and placed for cultivation.
Detailed description of the plant
The Sogo orchid is a phalaenopsis with large flowers. This hybrid is distinguished by abundant flowering and a string of flowers. A special type of flower stalks are very long, they grow in a cascade; at home, special supports are needed so that the flowers grow evenly and receive the same amount of light and heat.
ATTENTION : The leaves are large, oblong, grow up to 35 - 40 cm, dark green, dense, even harsh, as if covered with gloss. Sogo orchids are distinguished by large, rich flowers, covered with a shimmering coating, the colors are very diverse: from white to bright crimson, purple.
Diseases and pests
Sogo is most prone to parasite attacks and illnesses caused by excess moisture. And each case requires an individual approach to treatment.
Mealybug
The insect infects the upper part of the epiphyte. The larvae must be removed mechanically - with a sponge soaked in a soapy solution, and then rinsed in the shower. In this case, the soil is covered with a film, otherwise active substances may get there. Then the plant is treated with an insecticide. After 40 minutes, wipe off excess drug with a cotton swab. The procedure must be repeated after a week.
Spider mite
The appearance of this pest can be easily determined by the web that very quickly forms on the crown of the phalaenopsis. By feeding on the sap of a plant, the parasite destroys it, which means that measures to combat it should be taken immediately. For treatment, use the Fitoverma solution according to the instructions on the package. The procedure is performed 3 times at intervals of 7 days.
Rot
Appears when air stagnates or is over-humidified. The flower is cleaned of all rotten areas and transplanted into new soil. Watering stops for a while. Before planting, the roots are treated with Fundazol, and the cuts are treated with charcoal or cinnamon.
Important: all used instruments and old pots are disinfected with a copper sulfate solution after treatment procedures.
Prevention of various problems
- Infections are most often transmitted through watering. Therefore, it is recommended to install pots with phalaenopsis on grates, above pallets, so that they do not stand in water.
- Pots and tools should be treated before replanting or cleaning and after the procedure.
- Observe the conditions necessary for the plant and properly care for it.
“Once you are hooked on orchids, it is impossible to give them up” - a quote from Orchid Fever. And the author of this work is right. After all, when you can’t spend a day without looking at your beautiful Sogo, the epiphytes have already conquered you. So give them the much needed attention so that they can delight with their delightful and unique flowers.
