Hybrid tea rose Black Magic has not only a magical name, but also a corresponding appearance. The velvety petals are capable of conveying such dark shades that in the rays of the sun they look velvety black.
Unfortunately, it is still safe to say that black roses do not exist, but the Black Magic variety is without a doubt as close to the desired color as possible.
A unique beauty of the hybrid tea group Black Magic (Black Magic), bred by Tantau, grown in Germany in 1997. The variety was bred specifically for cutting and creating bouquets. But its real popularity came in 2000, when the flower took first place in the Golden Rose of Baden-Baden competition.
Brief description of the Black Magic variety
The hybrid rose "Black Magic" begins to bloom in mid-summer, with a large number of beautiful buds. Flowering continues until September-October.
Distinctive features of the variety:
- A rose with a moderate number of thorns, consisting of 35-50 petals. The rose blooms with either one bud or four inflorescences on one branch. The inflorescence has a slightly elongated, goblet-shaped shape. In diameter, the average size of a bud does not exceed 10-12 cm.
- Petals have a velvet structure ranging from burgundy to black.
- The height of the rose bush is about one meter.
- It should be noted that this variety not only has beautiful flowers, but also dense dark green foliage that glows in the sun.
- A distinctive feature of the Black Magic rose is the fact that with the arrival of cooler weather in the fall, its petals become much darker, and the pleasant aroma becomes more intense.
Despite the fact that the variety was bred exclusively for cutting, Black Magic has the ability to remain in a vase for two weeks. The rose is resistant to unfavorable growing conditions, tolerates rainy weather, and is resistant to common diseases.
Reviews from gardeners
Lyudmila, 41 years old, Belgorod
These are the most noble and persistent roses I know. The bush blooms profusely, the buds bloom very slowly, and then the flower lasts for two weeks. When blooming again, the flowers are smaller. In summer they are dark burgundy, and by autumn they become almost black. Surprisingly, they smell stronger in September than in summer.
Katerina, 30 years old, Rostov
They gave me a mature bush, 5-6 years old. In the very first summer and in the first flowering, there were simultaneously 50 buds and flowers at different stages of flowering! She is not afraid of rain, even a downpour with a strong wind did not harm this beauty.
Alexander, 45 years old, Moscow region
I overdid it, wrapped up my Magic heavily, and the winter turned out to be warm. In the spring I saw that she was slightly wet. But nothing, after a while new shoots shot out from the root, quite healthy. Now it's all in buds. She turned out to be non-capricious and patient. Overall, I'm pleased with the variety.
Landing characteristics
The best time for planting is spring or autumn. Autumn planting is only suitable for places with a relatively mild climate and warm winters. Otherwise, in severe frost conditions, the seedlings may simply freeze, because after planting in the fall they are not yet completely rooted.
If you are growing flowers for cutting, plant the rose in September, but in a greenhouse. Next summer, create bouquets of blooming buds. When planting a rose in the spring, you need to guess the right time so that there is no frost. The most favorable planting period is from April to May.
When and how to plant
Planting depends on climatic conditions. If the climate is mild and winters are warm enough, then roses can be planted in both spring and autumn. And if winters in your region are unpredictable and cold, it is best to plant a rose in the spring. If you have greenhouses and greenhouses, you can plant a plant there at any time. But still, experienced gardeners recommend planting roses in the fall. This guarantees its safety and rapid growth.
Neutral or slightly acidic soil is best. The soil should be light. Dig up the planting site several times, then make a hole and plant the rose there. Pay special attention to the roots.
It is better to remove damaged roots. After planting, the plant is watered with warm water. The roots of the plant retain water, so no watering is required for the next 4 weeks.
Choosing a planting site and preparing the soil
It is important to choose a place in the garden or greenhouse, knowing that the variety loves the sun and does not tolerate strong winds. You should not plant a rose in a place where shadows from buildings or trees will fall. In such conditions, the rose will not receive enough sunlight.
When planting shrubs, it is necessary to take into account the growth dynamics of shrubs. Rose bushes are not only tall, but also spreading, so you should not plant roses together with other flowers. To do this, it is necessary to maintain the distance between groups of planted flowers. It should be at least 90 cm. When the flower is already planted, it is necessary to moisten the soil. After this, it needs to be mulched to prevent moisture evaporation. Hybrid tea roses prefer loose soil with a slightly acidic reaction. Therefore, if the soil does not meet the requirements, it is recommended to first dig a hole with a diameter of about 50 cm and a depth of 30 cm. Fill the hole with compost, leaf humus and sand, or use a ready-made mixture that is sold in the store. Fill the hole ⅓ full with the mixture, then place the plant there , carefully straighten the roots, cover with the rest of the soil and water. Do not water the bush for a week, as the roots may rot.
Pros and cons: is it worth planting on the site?
Among the advantages of Black Magic, gardeners highlight the following:
- frost resistance;
- resistance to prolonged drought;
- long flowering period;
- attractive appearance;
- resistance to common diseases.
Black magic is able to maintain a decorative appearance under unfavorable growing conditions.
This variety has disadvantages characteristic of many hybrid tea varieties of roses. In particular, flowers have increased requirements for care and can quickly lose their presentation when given plenty of moisture.
Black Magic Care
Caring for Black Magic is not much different from caring for other varieties of hybrid tea roses. If necessary, bushes should always be watered with warm and settled water early in the morning or late in the evening. The frequency and intensity of watering directly depend on weather conditions.
Direct the stream of water directly at the root of the plant. When watering, it is necessary to prevent water from getting on the leaves so as not to cause the development of fungal diseases in the plant.
It is necessary to periodically loosen the top layer of soil and, like any garden plant, remove weeds in time. If, when planting, the hole is filled with a nutrient mixture and fertilizers, it is not necessary to fertilize the rose in the first year of cultivation. To form the root system and crown, the rose should not be allowed to bloom in the first year. To do this, all the formed buds are torn off, so the nutrients will be used for the development of roots and branches. In the summer, to increase growth, feed the plant several times with cow humus with the addition of mineral fertilizers. There is no need to do this in the fall.
In the second year of life, feeding roses becomes mandatory and continues throughout the flowering period.
Description of the plant
The leaves of the plant are large and glossy. They also have a special appeal. The flowers themselves are shaped like a glass. The plant can reach 150 centimeters in length. The bush itself is up to 100 centimeters wide. Thorns are found in small quantities. The bud is, on average, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The smell is barely noticeable, sweet. About 20-25 roses can bloom on one bush.
This is interesting! Rose color from mid-summer to mid-September.
The rose blooms twice per season. For this feature, many gardeners prefer this particular plant variety. Roses are used by landscape designers to create unusual decorations for the garden or greenhouse. Bushes are usually given a round shape. The resulting compositions resemble beautiful black balls shimmering in the sun.
Rose Black Magic is resistant to low temperatures. Even in light frosts the plant feels normal. Heavy rain and wind are also not scary for the black beauty. The rose is able to maintain its beautiful shape in all weather conditions. The plant also grows well in the arid countries of Africa and America. It follows that moist soils are not so important for the growth and development of roses. If a rose is cut and placed in a vase, it can retain its beauty for half a month. “Black magic” is distinguished by strong immunity from various diseases and pests.
The most common problems and errors
The quality of flowering and general appearance, despite its unpretentious nature, directly depend on the care of the rose. Let's look at the most common mistakes when growing black roses "Black Magic":
- Insufficient soil compaction.
With random gusts of wind, the roots of the plant are disturbed. A quick way to check the level of soil compaction is to pull the bush out after planting. It should stay firmly in the ground and not rise up. - Bad fertilizer.
It is important to know exactly how to properly feed a rose bush. For example, nitrogen fertilizer enhances foliage growth. With magnesium deficiency, small buds grow. - Watering and drainage
. Sooner or later, with heavy watering, root rot begins. The soil must be loose and watering must be moderate.
Landing
Timing
The shrub is planted in open ground in the spring: after the recurrent night cold snaps have stopped. The young plant still has weak roots that may not survive night frosts. Since return frosts last a long time in our climate, the optimal planting time is considered to be the end of April or even May.
If it is decided to plant in the fall, then in our climate this will have to be done in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Planting a Black Magic rose in open ground in the fall is the same as destroying it.
Procedure
- The hole is filled one third with nutrient substrate.
- The seedling is placed in the center of the depression, its roots are carefully straightened.
- The hole is filled with earth, the root collar of the plant should remain above the soil surface.
- The soil should be compacted, compacted, then watered and mulched.
Important: after the first watering, do not moisten the soil for the next ten days.
Methods for propagating black roses
- Dividing the bush. Performed in the spring before the buds open. It is necessary to dig up the bush and divide it into 2 or 3 parts so that each of them has at least 2 shoots, which should be shortened to 3 buds. Long roots should be cut off and covered with wood ash. Treat the rhizomes with a mixture of manure and clay and place each seedling in a previously prepared hole.
- Cuttings. The propagation method involves the presence of cuttings with a length of 10 to 12 cm and a diameter of 5 mm, cut at an angle of 45 degrees. First place the cuttings in the plant growth stimulator “Heteroauxin” for 2 days. Then plant the plant in the soil and cover it with transparent plastic film to create a greenhouse effect.
Necessary conditions for cultivation
The rose is a demanding plant that can thrive provided the right conditions are provided. Black Magic has similar features.
See also
Description of the best varieties of grandiflora roses, cultivation technologyRead
Choosing a place
Rose does not tolerate strong winds. Therefore, it is recommended to plant the plant in areas protected from drafts. The Black Magic bush is distinguished by spreading and long shoots, which imposes certain requirements on the growing area. In order for the flower to develop normally, the plant must be planted at a distance of 90-100 centimeters from neighboring crops, including roses.
Illumination of the area
When choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account that the plant grows exclusively in well-lit areas. Due to the lack of sunlight, small flowers appear on the shoots, and the crop gets sick more often.
Temperature
Unlike other hybrid tea varieties, the Black Magic rose is able to withstand prolonged droughts and temperature changes. Thanks to these properties, the plant is grown in both cool and hot climates. However, before the onset of frost, the bushes must be pruned and covered.
Humidity and drafts
Due to strong winds and high humidity, the plant often gets sick and dies. It is recommended to grow flowers in places protected from drafts, while providing moderate watering.
Optimal soil composition
Rose Black Magic grows well in loose and slightly acidic soil. Before planting a flower, it is recommended to add a mixture of humus, sand and compost to the soil. But even if these requirements are met, gardeners additionally fertilize the soil by adding wood ash, raised soil from the site and complex compositions for roses into the hole prepared for plants.
Diseases and pests
The most popular diseases of roses:
- Powdery mildew
- resembles a white coating on the leaves. Appears in damp rainy weather. To prevent its occurrence, you need to use special medications (Forecast, Topaz, Fundazol). - Rust
- slightly brown raised spots appear on the leaves of the plant. Drugs such as Hom and Oxychom are used.
The rose is attacked by pests such as rose aphids, spider mites, leaf rollers, and click beetles. To control these insects, different methods are used depending on the type of insect. To protect against pink aphids, you need to spray a solution consisting of 2 g of kerosene and 10 liters of water on the bush. To prevent the appearance of ticks, the bush is sprayed once every 14-20 days with Fitoverm, Agravertin.
Susceptibility to parasites
Black magic is susceptible to diseases and pests common to such a culture. More often, leaf rollers, spider mites or aphids are found on bushes.
leaf roller
The leaf roller is a small caterpillar that can destroy shrubs. To combat the pest, the drug Iskra is used.
Aphid
Aphids cause leaves to curl and die over time. It is recommended to combat this pest with Iskra, Karbofos or Fitoverm.
Spider mite
The presence of a mite is indicated by a thin web that the insect forms on inconspicuous parts of the bush. When a pest appears, it is recommended to treat the plant with Fitoverm or Agrovertin.
Preparing roses for winter
With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to prepare the plant for wintering.
To do this, you need to cut out the inflorescences and remove the lower leaves. After this, the bushes are hilled to a height of up to 40 cm. When the air temperature drops below zero, the bushes must be covered with a transparent film, leaving the lower edge slightly open.
In September you will have to remove all the tops of the growing shoots. There is no need to loosen or water rose bushes in the fall. Before frost, cut off immature shoots and tops of stems and then tilt them to the ground.
Water and prune regularly
Stage 1. Watering
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Stage 2. Trimming
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Stage 3. Fertilizer application:
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Stage 4. Shelter for the winter:
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Application in landscape design
This variety of roses is very common in landscape design.
When you combine the Black Magic rose with an exquisite aquilegia and beautiful monarchs, you will get an interesting combination of colors in landscape design. Ornamental grass will serve as an excellent background for roses, and planting decorative deciduous shrubs such as mock orange or viburnum will improve the well-being of the garden. Roses have always been of particular interest to gardeners. It is necessary to choose the correct location of the plant, provide watering, apply excellent fertilizer and timely pruning.
Origin of the variety
The variety was bred in 1995 by German breeder Hans Jürgen Evers in the famous rose nursery Tantau. To obtain the darkest petal color possible, Red Velvet and Cora Marie varieties were used when crossing. The Black Magic trademark, part of the “Flower Rain” series, was officially registered in Germany and Europe in 1997.
Red Velvet (pictured left) and Cora Marie (right), which have dark red petals, were used as parent forms
“Black Magic” has gained great popularity all over the world, especially in the USA and Australia, and is one of the leading commercial varieties in Holland. For its excellent qualities and unusual color, it was awarded the title “Golden Rose” at a competition in Baden-Baden in 2000, and the duration of flowering in 2010 was awarded the prize of the American Rose Society (AARS).
Rose blossom
The bushes have excellent frost resistance and bloom profusely. Many gardeners love them precisely for these qualities. The diameter of the opened buds reaches 14-15 cm. The duration of flowering, as a rule, is 20-25 days.
Rose Black Baccara - description of the variety
If the shrub does not bloom for a long time, there may be several reasons for this:
- deficiency of useful elements in the soil (to solve the problem, it is enough to add special complex fertilizers to the soil);
- non-compliance with the watering regime;
- failure to comply with all rules of agricultural technology.
Important! In the first year after planting, the plant should not be allowed to bloom.
Herbs in love magic
Many plants are used to attract love into your life. The strongest in this regard are considered:
- rose;
- jasmine;
- basil;
- iris;
- lavender;
- violet.
In the ancient works of magicians and healers there are many rituals and ceremonies using these plants. Special infusions were prepared from them to be given to the beloved. In the name of love, conspiracies and spells were read.
It should be remembered that herbal magic is not capable of creating love, it will only help you in finding your happiness. It will bring you closer to meeting your soulmate. The main thing is not to miss this moment.
Organization of wintering
For wintering roses, install a special wire frame
Black magic is a frost-resistant rose, but it is still not capable of overwintering without any shelter. Therefore, preparations for wintering are carried out carefully.
Before the onset of the first frost, the plant is cut and hilled to a height of 40 cm. The lower leaves are carefully removed from the bush. In September, shoots are pinched to stop their growth.
In September, stop watering and loosening the soil. When stable cold weather sets in, unripe shoots and the tops of all stems are pruned. All leaves are removed from the bush before sheltering for the winter.
As soon as the temperature drops below zero, the rose needs to be covered. To do this, a wire frame is installed above the bush, on which covering material is fixed in several layers. The shelter should create an air gap inside the shelter. The bottom edge on one side is left slightly open. The rose is finally closed on all sides after the onset of stable frosts.
IMPORTANT. If warm days suddenly appear after a cold spell, as often happens recently, it is better to raise the bottom of the shelter for some air access. If this is not done, the rose may begin to rot from waterlogging.
Diseases
Most often, problems arise due to frequent watering or stagnation of water in the soil. Rose roots may begin to rot
Therefore, it is very important to follow all the rules of care. You can periodically treat the plant with special preventative agents.
Sometimes "Black Magic" can infect with powdery mildew or rust. These diseases should also be treated with special medications.
Aphids, spider mites, and click beetles can attack a rose. These insects very quickly destroy the plant. Therefore, urgently take measures to treat the rose with medicines. In any case, at the initial stage the plant can almost always be saved.
A magnificent rose with a bewitching name will be an excellent decoration for your garden. You can create original compositions, just like landscape designers do. In garden plots, roses can be planted next to other plants. It is best to plant a rose in the center of flower arrangements.
When purchasing seedlings, be sure to pay attention to the appearance of the stem and root system. A bouquet of roses given for a celebration will be an excellent gift and will be remembered for many years
Ways to use herbs in magic
An important point is how you introduce this or that ingredient into the ritual. Here are the most famous ways to use magical plants:
- Decoctions and infusions
This is probably the simplest method that is available to everyone at any time. There are a wide variety of infusions.
Some people prefer regular teas, while others create unique liquids. They all have the same goal - they carry an energy charge that performs a specific function.
There are even instructions for making special decoctions - they were developed over many years by our distant ancestors. Some herbs are thrown into already boiled water, others are poured with water at a certain temperature.
To achieve the best quality of the decoction, the plants are thoroughly crushed. This is necessary in order to use the healing components to the maximum. It is important to maintain proportions when preparing an infusion or decoction.
- Fumigation
This method was very common in the old days. For example, in order to cure a small child from fright or remove damage from him, bear down was laid out around him and lit. In order to destroy the evil spirits that settled in the house, it was customary to fumigate every corner with incense or wormwood.
This is a great way to protect yourself from evil spirits and envious people. Along with the aroma of the grass, its magical energy spreads around.
- Oil
Nowadays, aromatic oils can be purchased at any specialty store or ordered online. You can also make them yourself.
Take any oil of natural origin (olive, coconut) as a basis and mix it with all the necessary ingredients. Then the resulting mixture needs to be heated - this is necessary so that all the components combine better.
Then do the filtration - and your oil is completely ready for use. Wait until it cools down and use for everyday procedures (bathing, skin softening).
- Powder
This method is most often used by professional healers for their own protection. Agree that healers, magicians and sorcerers come into daily contact with both positive and negative energy - they simply need to do regular cleansing.
Typically, herbal powders are taken orally. To make it, just grind the magical herbs in a mortar.
- Amulet
To make an amulet with magical herbs, you need to place it in a small bag and, if possible, carry it with you (in a bag, pocket or purse). You can also use such a protective tool as a talisman for your home and all family members.
- Talismans
This option is suitable for those who want to change their life and attract something - love, money, luck. It is created according to the same type as the amulet, only with a different herbal composition.
- Sachet
This is a small pillow with aromatic plants sewn inside. It helps drive away nightmares and relieves sleepless nights.
- Ointments
Modern healers do not often use herbal ointments in their practice - it is believed that this is an outdated magical method. But nevertheless, ointment from magical plants is quite a valuable tool in magical practices.
- Ink
To write down a magic formula or draw a symbol, it is better to use non-ordinary ink. Experienced magicians mix various herbs and add either elderberry or blueberries to them for color.
Spring events
In spring, do not rush to remove the shelter until the snow has completely melted. After the onset of warmth, slightly open the lower edge of the shelter and carefully remove the layer of soil from the bush. When the snow has completely melted and truly warm days arrive, remove the cover and clear it of any soil.
If the weather is dry and hot, you can start watering the bush. In spring it is also necessary to prune the rose. All upper parts of the main stems are removed, strong shoots are cut to 15 cm. There should be 2-3 buds left on each stem.
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Herbs in white magic
A professional white magician always has a number of magical herbs on hand. These include: nettle, chamomile, rose and rosehip, white mistletoe, St. John's wort, jasmine.
This is not the entire list of herbs used in magical rituals. Many herbal infusions are used in magical rituals and ceremonies. They help overcome illnesses, expel evil spirits from the house, and restore energy balance.
Since ancient times, herbs have occupied a special place in magic and to this day they are considered the most powerful tool for magical actions.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
As you know, each product has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which did not bypass the Black Queen climbing rose. If we consider the advantages of culture, then in this case we can highlight the following points:
- due to the fact that the shoots are quite thin and flexible, the climbing rose can be fixed and crawl along the support;
- during the growth process, a small number of thorns appear on climbing bushes;
- the flowers are double, each bud consists of approximately 45 petals, each of which has angular pointed edges;
- The flowering period lasts from June until the first frost.
Among the disadvantages are:
- high level of demands on the place of growth and soil fertility;
- flowering occurs only in the second year;
- It is not recommended to plant in areas where there are drafts and strong gusts of wind;
- the variety is able to withstand temperatures down to -35°C, but for cultivation in regions with harsh winters it is worth taking care of the availability of shelters.
Since this variety is quite demanding in care and whimsical, many gardeners recommend paying attention to other varieties of climbing roses with dark bud colors
