Growing chlorophytum from seeds at home in 2022

There is no family whose apartment window sills are not decorated with indoor flowers. Some people love plants that bloom profusely, while there are others who prefer evergreen beauty. Chlorophytum, whose stems hang majestically along the edges of flowerpots, will be an excellent decorative element of any living space. They themselves choose a suitable place for themselves in the new premises. There is a legend according to which the house will be full, with prosperity, prosperity, love, fidelity, mutual understanding, if you add chlorophytum to it first. It has such powerful energy that it is enough for all family members. In order for a flower to share its positive aura with others, you need to take good care of it.

Description of the plant and best views

Chlorophytum is a herbaceous plant from the Liliaceae genus. Species with narrow and wide leaves, as well as green and striped leaves are available for gardeners.

Chlorophytum is a lush bush. The leaves are collected in a bunch and fit tightly to each other. As the leaves grow, they droop and reach a length of 50 cm. Peduncles grow from the center of the bunch. The flowers are small and white. After flowering, young bushes with aerial roots form on the stems, which are used for propagation.

Advantages of growing chlorophytum:

• easy to care for;
• grows quickly;
• is highly decorative;
• Can be grown hydroponically (no soil).

The plant blooms from March to October. From October to January the rest period begins. Description of popular types in the table.

Cape chlorophytum reproduces only by dividing the bush.

Crested chlorophytum is the most common among gardeners.

general description

Chlorophytum is one of the most unpretentious indoor plants.

Chlorophytum is a favorite indoor plant of those gardeners who like bright, lush greenery, but do not really like the daily painstaking work in the greenhouse. Also, this flower, or rather a bush, is suitable for those who are often away from home and do not find time for regular watering, loosening, fertilizing and replanting the plant.

Chlorophytum is ideal for offices, schools, kindergartens and medical institutions. It tolerates dry air, direct ultraviolet rays well, and is not afraid of infrequent watering and light frosts. The flower is not capricious and continues to turn cheerfully green even with minimal care. Typically, chlorophytum is grown in a hanging pot or on a stand so that its lush leaves fall freely. But this flower looks no less impressive in a flowerbed surrounded by other flowers and plants.

The houseplant tolerates almost all soils well and grows well in pots of any size. But experienced gardeners note that he especially likes hydroponics. Flowering of the plant begins in March and continues until the end of the growing season. The dormant period begins in October and lasts until January. The plant tolerates winter, low temperatures, as well as summer heat and drought. If a flower is not watered for a long time, the tips of its leaves will begin to dry, the plant will lose its splendor and bright color, but will not die.

For this endurance and unpretentiousness, the flower is loved by novice gardeners. But this is not his only advantage. Chlorophytum is able to effectively purify and humidify the air.

Flowering depends on the plant variety. These can be single and small buds, quite large and large, or collected in inflorescences, sometimes these are beautiful spikelets of predominantly white color. But chlorophytum will bloom only with high-quality, regular care, proper feeding and sufficient lighting. If you provide the plant with good conditions, it will produce flowers for up to one month.

Planting and caring for chlorophytum at home: optimal conditions for breeding

When growing chlorophytum, you must comply with the conditions presented in the table.

Chlorophytum loves light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. It is also not worth growing the plant in the shade; it is better to place the pot on a windowsill on the east or west side.

Mistakes gardeners make when growing chlorophytum

Let's look at common mistakes:

1. When growing chlorophytum, it is necessary to select sufficient, but not too bright lighting. If you place the flower on the north side, then the lack of sunlight will lead to the loss of the plant’s decorative effect. On the south side, chlorophytum needs protection from the scorching sun;
2. It is necessary to adhere to the correct watering regime, depending on the phases of the growing season. During the dormant period, watering is reduced, but during flowering - increased;
3. If the plant does not bloom, then it should be transplanted into a larger pot. Young plants also do not bloom.

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Chlorophytum is a popular indoor plant. It can be found in many homes and offices. How to provide chlorophytum care at home? It grows quickly and requires minimal input. Suitable for beginner amateur gardeners. It is easy to care for, it tolerates unfavorable indoor conditions well, and reproduces easily.

How to propagate chlorophytum at home?

There are three ways to propagate a plant:

1. Seeds. This is the most difficult way. The germination rate of chlorophytum seeds is only 25-40%. A day before sowing, the seeds are soaked in water. Sown in March on the surface of the soil, which consists of turf soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1. Cover the pot with glass or film and place it in a warm, shaded place with a temperature of 22-25 °C. The soil is regularly ventilated and moistened with a spray bottle. Shoots appear in 1-1.5 months. Seedlings are picked when 2-3 leaves appear; a week before picking, the sprouts are hardened off. The film is regularly lifted;
2. Dividing the bush. Propagated by transplanting an adult (at least 3 years old) bush. The separated parts are planted in separate pots. The roots are separated with a knife, rotten or dry parts are removed;
3. Lateral processes. This is a method of vegetative propagation. The shoots with roots that form on the flowering shoots are planted.

Children of chlorophytum, which have small roots, are placed in water for several days and then planted in the ground.

Plant properties

Just by the name of this culture you can understand that it serves not just for decorative decoration of the front garden or home greenhouse, it is an excellent natural filter. If you place a pot of adult chlorophytum in the kitchen, this will be enough to neutralize up to 80% of harmful impurities in the air - tobacco smoke, fumes from cooked food, household chemicals. Additionally, chlorophytum regulates air humidity, so do not forget about watering it.

To enhance the beneficial properties of the plant, experts advise periodically washing its leaves in the shower to remove dust and plaque. And several tablets of activated carbon should be periodically placed on the ground.

There is such a sign: in a house where chlorophytum grows and blooms luxuriantly, there is no room for quarrels and conflicts. Think about this the next time you find yourself near a flower shop - a young plant in a pot costs from 650 rubles, depending on its type and age.

Growing methods and soil preparation

Adult plants are grown in pots and hanging flowerpots, but seedlings are grown in peat tablets, hydrogel and bottles. To plant in a pot, prepare the soil mixture yourself or buy ready-made soil. Among the purchased brands of soils for decorative deciduous trees, the following can be distinguished:

1. Soil Russian fields "Biohumus". Contains all the necessary organic substances in an accessible form, as well as vermicompost, which increases survival rate and immunity. The soil is loose and permeable, its structure ideal for chlorophytum;
2. Soil for indoor flowers “Kekkila”. Suitable for growing chlorophytum seedlings in large containers. The soil contains components that increase the effectiveness of fertilizing. The sand in the composition prevents the soil from becoming waterlogged;
3. Biosoil produced by Gera. Contains all necessary microelements, florhumate, dolomite flour, peat, sand and sapropel. The advantage of the soil is the presence of lake sapropel in the composition.

The effect of the hydrogel is similar to sphagnum moss.
Prepare the soil yourself as follows: turf soil, leaf humus and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pot; expanded clay is suitable.

Chlorophytum is also grown in peat tablets. Before planting the seeds, the tablets are soaked in water. The seeds are pressed into the substrate with a wooden stick and covered with film. Peat tablets, like hydrogel, are used only for growing seedlings from seeds . The hydrogel can not be used in its pure form, but can be added to clay or heavy soil, because chlorophytum prefers a loose soil structure.

Some gardeners manage to grow chlorophytum in a bottle, but the plant requires a large container. A layer of drainage is placed at the bottom of the bottle, then the substrate mixed with charcoal is poured in a layer of 5-10 cm. The finished seedlings are placed in the soil using tweezers. This method is only suitable for vegetative propagation or growing plants from seedlings.

Charcoal prevents root rot.

Features of transplantation

Chlorophytum grows quite quickly and requires annual replanting. In this case, you need to choose a pot with a slightly larger diameter every year. It is better to transplant before active growth begins, from late February to mid-March. If the plant has grown too much and continues to grow, then transplants can be done twice a year.

A pot for chlorophytum needs a clay pot with a porous inner surface. It should be wide enough and free - the plant has a powerful root system, the walls of the container can burst under their pressure. But in a tighter pot, chlorophytum blooms faster and blooms longer.

The transplant algorithm is as follows:

1. Prepare a new pot - its diameter should be 10% wider than the previous one. You need to add a layer of expanded clay to the bottom of the pot.
2. Water the flower and carefully remove it from the old pot along with a lump of soil.
3. Place the plant in a new pot, sprinkle with substrate and gently press down.

After replanting, chlorophytum needs to be watered again. For several days, while the plant adapts, it should be kept away from direct sunlight.

Chlorophytum is replanted in the spring; the pot must be chosen slightly larger than the previous one.

How to care for chlorophytum?

Plant care is as follows:

1. From the beginning of spring until autumn, the plant is watered abundantly up to three times a week, the soil should always remain moist;
2. In summer, increase air humidity by regularly spraying the plant;
3. If the room is hot, it is advisable to put the flower on the balcony or take it out into the fresh air;
4. Feed the plant once every two weeks from March to August. Use complex fertilizers for decorative foliage plants, spray them on the leaf or pour them under the root;
5. Dry flower stalks are removed, because they take away the strength of the plant and slow down its growth.

To brighten the leaves, you can use foliar fertilizer "Bud" . Since the plant prefers nutritious soil, the decorativeness and richness of the color of the leaves depends on fertilizers. Let's look at the brands of fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants in the table.

Transplanting into a new pot

Plants that have not reached three years of age are replanted annually. One plant is grown in one pot. It is advisable to do the transplant in February or March, before the active growth of the plant.

Care instructions

An important quality of the chlorophytum flower: it requires minimal care. These plants look best in hanging baskets, flowerpots or on pedestals, where they can show off all the beauty of the foliage and nothing interferes with the growth of the stems. They also go well with other crops in flower arrangements.

How to properly care for chlorophytum? Some recommendations for watering, fertilizing and lighting should be followed. But even in unfavorable conditions, the plant survives thanks to the supply of nutrients in the rhizomes. Experiencing a lack of watering or lighting, the flower will lose its brightness of color and stop growing, but once again in comfortable conditions, it will almost completely recover.

Temperature and light

Chlorophytum requires bright but diffused light. Windows located on the east and west sides are best suited. Direct sunlight should always be avoided as it can burn the foliage. Lack of lighting is indicated by weak, pale leaves. In varieties with variegated colors, a single color appears in the shade. In cloudy weather, illumination with fluorescent lamps is recommended. In summer, pots with plants can be taken out into the fresh air.

The plant prefers moderately warm temperatures ranging from +18...+24°C throughout the year. Chlorophytum will tolerate lower or higher rates, but will receive damage. In winter, the flower pot can be moved from the window deeper into the room, which will protect the plant from cold air and drafts. It should be remembered that this is a representative of tropical flora and the cold will not do it any good.

Watering and air humidity

The plant loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water, so drainage is required. Intensive watering is required during the period of active growth and reproduction - from spring to autumn. Moistening is necessary when the soil surface becomes dry to the touch at a depth of 1-2 cm. This usually happens twice a week in the summer and once every 7-10 days in the cold season.

Chlorophytum is sensitive to fluoride contained in tap water. This leads to yellowing of the foliage. Water must be settled or distilled. Overwatering causes root rot. If this happens, the flower should be transplanted into fresh soil, having first removed all rotten parts. The plant does not require additional spraying. However, if there is hot, dry air in the room, the leaves begin to dry out. In this case, you can occasionally pour the flower from a warm shower.

Chlorophytum - cultivation and care (video)

Soil and nutrition

The soil for chlorophytum should be loose and contain nutrients. Soils with a neutral or slightly acidic pH are considered optimal. The best composition of the soil mixture is 1 part turf, 3 parts leaf soil and 1 part sand. A drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot so that excess water flows into the tray and air flows to the roots.

In the spring and summer, the plant must be fed with fertilizers. Both organic and mineral mixtures are suitable, which can be alternated. The frequency of fertilization is usually once every 8-10 days. The flower does not tolerate excess sodium. You can feed it with a special preparation “Bud”, which will give the leaves a rich color.

Chlorophytum is replanted annually for a young plant. For adult specimens, the soil is changed no more than once every 2-3 years. To replant the plant, the bush is removed from the old pot and transferred to fresh soil mixture. Excess old substrate must be removed. If you do not replant chlorophytum, it may stop growing and even die.

Improper care of the plant is the main reason why the tips of the leaves of chlorophytum dry out. It can be:

• lack or excess of moisture;
• improper feeding;
• irregular transplantation;
• lack of sun;
• dry indoor air.

It is necessary to find out and eliminate violations in care, then the flower will delight you with a juicy and bright crown.

Reproduction

Reproduction of chlorophytum is possible in several ways:

• sockets;
• vegetatively (by dividing the bush);
• seeds.

The first method is the simplest for varieties that form children. The rosettes must be separated from the main bush and placed in water so that they take root. After this, the sprouts should be transferred to a pot with loose substrate. In this way, the flower can be propagated throughout the year.

Plant species that do not produce rosettes can be propagated by dividing the mother bush, which is at least 3 years old. The soil around the flower should be well moistened, carefully separate part of the bush without damaging the root system, and immediately place it in a separate container.

For chlorophytum, propagation by seeds is used extremely rarely, since germination is quite low. If there is such a need, then it is better to carry out the procedure in the spring.

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Flower diseases and pests

With proper care, the plant is not damaged by pests. It is quite rarely affected by aphids, thrips, nematodes and mealybugs. For spraying, fungicides are used, for example, “Aktellik”, “Fitoverm”, and gaps in care must be eliminated. To prevent diseases and pests, a fertilizer with a fungicidal effect called “Sakhalin sodium humate for indoor and garden flowers” ​​is used.

When growing a flower, the following problems occur:

1. The tips of the leaves turn brown and dry. The reason is dry air or nutrient deficiency;
2. The leaves are turning pale. The reason is non-compliance with the temperature regime or insufficient lighting;
3. The rosette of leaves rots due to excessive watering or due to a heavy clay substrate;
4. Leaves are too dark. The reason is lack of lighting. On cloudy days in the evening they are illuminated with fluorescent lamps;
5. Yellowing of the flower. The lower leaves turn yellow when the soil is regularly waterlogged. In this case, the plant is transplanted into a new substrate. If the leaves gradually turn yellow, then the flower is cramped in the pot or there are not enough nutrients.

To avoid flower diseases, monitor lighting, watering and room temperature.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Question No. 1 . Why do the tips of the leaves dry out?

Answer: The plant dries due to dry soil or dry air in the room. Remember, in summer the air humidity should be 70-80%. These indicators are achieved by regularly spraying the leaves.

Question number 2 . Does the plant need to be pruned?

Answer: No, chlorophytum does not need pruning. Only diseased and dry leaves are removed.

Question number 3 . Is it true that chlorophytum purifies indoor air?

Answer: Indeed, chlorophytum is a natural filter that cleans the air of harmful impurities. Two adult plants in a room kill all pathogenic microflora. Chlorophytum also humidifies the air if the flower is watered regularly.

Question number 4 . How to check the acidity of the soil for growing chlorophytum?

Answer: There are traditional methods and special devices to test acidity. The latter includes litmus paper, which can be purchased in specialized stores. The color change indicates the acidity of the soil. Among folk remedies, vinegar is used. About 1 tsp is poured onto a handful of soil. vinegar. If there is a reaction (hissing and bubbles), then the soil is neutral and contains a sufficient amount of lime. Similarly, grape juice is used instead of vinegar. The soil is dipped into a glass of juice; if there is foam on the surface, then the soil is neutral.

Question number 5 . Is it possible to grow chlorophytum in a flower bed?

Answer: Yes. In summer it is useful to transplant from a pot to a flowerbed, but you should choose a shaded area where the sun's rays appear only in the morning or evening. When the temperature drops below 15˚C, chlorophytum is brought into the house.

Benefit

It has been scientifically proven that chlorophytum is an effective air purifier. It absorbs carbon monoxide, dimethyl ketone, nicotine and formaldehyde, mercury and lead vapor. Moreover, he does not accumulate them, but feeds on them. Chlorophytum is an indicator of air purity. The dirtier it is, the more actively the green mass grows. This ornamental plant is useful for placing in kitchens, smoking rooms, and also in apartments furnished with chipboard furniture.

Attention!

In order for chlorophytum to better purify the air, it needs to be watered with water in which a couple of tablets of activated carbon are dissolved.

The water absorbed by the plant after watering gradually evaporates through the leaves. This helps maintain normal levels of air humidity. The latter is important for maintaining healthy skin and respiratory organs. Another positive quality of an ornamental plant is its ability to destroy microbes. According to some reports, one bush can kill all pathogens per 2 m2 (this data is very approximate).

There is a special relationship to chlorophytum in esotericism. According to legend, it brings happiness and joy to the home and attracts financial success. Thanks to him, family members stop conflicting and begin to compromise. Chlorophytum perfectly cleanses the aura. It eliminates problems in the love sphere and brings marriage closer, brings harmony and tranquility into the lives of workaholics and business people.