Author of the article: Anna Vladimirovna | Updated: 06-12-2021

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Many gardeners at home actively grow not only decorative flowers, but also plants that are capable of bearing fruit. Very often in an apartment you can find a lemon or tangerine tree. This article will tell you what types of citrus fruits you can grow at home, as well as what you need to know to do so.

Types of domestic citrus fruits

The best producers have filled the market with all sorts of popular varieties of citrus fruits, which will not only decorate your home, but also fill your home with delicious fruits. What can you grow at home? The list is quite impressive:

Kinds	Description
Citron (cedron, cedrate)	Compact tree. Decorated with oblong fruits of an interesting type. The taste is unusual. Pulp in limited volume. Purchased for decorative purposes. The most unique variety is considered to be “Buddha’s Hand”. The fruits look like a bunch of bananas.
Lemon	The most popular home variety is called “Pavlovsky.” Positive properties: • unpretentiousness; • high productivity; • attractive appearance. You can decorate your house with the Lunario variety. Looks attractive. The fruits are small. If you give preference to aromatic fruits, then experts recommend choosing the “Kursky” and “Novogruzinsky” varieties.
Lime	Belongs to the category of new products. A distinctive feature from lemon is more pronounced acidity and the absence of seeds. They end in green. After short storage, the peel becomes yellowish. You can often find hybrids called Limequats on windowsills.
Mandarin	They are resistant to low temperatures. The maximum permissible height of a houseplant is one and a half meters. With proper care, you can harvest a wonderful harvest - up to hundreds of pieces.
Orange	In nature, the tree reaches a height of 20 meters. You cannot grow such a specimen in an apartment. The breeders did not fall flat on their faces and created a unique dwarf that fits on the windowsill. Flowering occurs in March. After 9 months, fruiting begins.
Kumquat	It is extremely popular. Easy to care for. It grows from a seed that even a child can plant. The fruits have a pleasant taste. Which manufacturer is better to buy depends on personal preferences.
Pomelo	Evergreen tree. The fruits are large, each weighing up to 10 kg. The peel is green or yellow. The slices are covered with an inedible film. Fruiting duration is up to 7 months. Citrus is very popular due to the presence of beneficial substances. Doctors recommend using it for heart problems. By regularly eating fruits, the risk of developing diabetes is reduced to zero. Pomelo helps strengthen the immune system and accelerates metabolism. This exotic fruit looks great at home. It is grown from the seeds (seeds) of the fruit. There are special requirements for planting material. You need to choose the right starting fruit. It should be: • with a citrus tint; • pleasant aroma; • have good density; • don't seem empty; • have smooth, dense and soft skin; • complete absence of stains and rot.

Growing Tips

Most citrus fruits can be propagated by grafting, cuttings or seeds. A regular bone is considered the best option. At first, a weak sprout sprouts, from which over time a large tree or bush will grow. Getting a sprout from a seed is just the beginning of the journey. To enjoy tasty and healthy fruits, you will have to wait from 7 to 15 years, depending on the type and variety. To speed up the process of citrus fruit emergence, it is necessary to vaccinate. Experts advise using cuttings from trees that have already entered the fruiting stage for these purposes.

The size of the bush may vary. Considering the height of the ceilings in your home, office or educational institution, it is worth purchasing dwarf seedlings that will not rest against the ceiling, even when standing on the floor.

There are two main methods of reproduction: seeds and shoots. Let's look at each type in more detail.

1. Planting material – seeds. It is intended to use freshly collected specimens from high-quality fruit. The planting depth should be maintained, which should not exceed 3 centimeters. The maximum pot is 2 liters. A prerequisite is the presence of a drainage hole in the bottom. The bottom of the container is filled with drainage. Next is a special substrate for citrus fruits. After placing the grain in the soil, the pot is covered with glass or film. Thanks to the creation of greenhouse conditions, seedlings will appear quite quickly. Some seeds will hatch in a week, others require a longer period - up to 2 months. When several sprouts appear from one seed, it is necessary to leave one, the strongest and strongest.
2. Through cuttings. The starting material is apical cuttings. They are placed in wet river sand at a slight angle. A plastic bottle is placed on top. The ideal temperature is from 20 to 25 degrees. The planting site should be well lit, however, direct sunlight should be avoided. The roots will begin to appear after 30 days. Once the process has begun, you need to transplant the cuttings into a special soil mixture. In this case, manipulations are carried out carefully so as not to damage the young roots. This method is in high demand among flower growers, as it allows one to preserve the original characteristics of the mother plant. In this case, the process of flowering and fruiting begins much earlier than when propagated by seeds.

Problems during cultivation

A citrus plant can be bothered by harmful insects such as scale insects and spider mites:

1. The scale insect is a harmful insect with an elongated miniature body covered with a protective waxy shell. The pest larvae spread throughout the plant just a few hours after hatching from the eggs. Located on the underside of the leaf blade, the parasite sucks the juices out of it. Visually, the colonies of this insect look like plaques on the tree. The first step is to clean off the scale insects with an old toothbrush. Then treat with insecticides such as Oxyhom, Tsineb, and Tiram. Folk remedies include wiping with a cloth soaked in diluted alcohol (repeat the procedure 3-4 times a week).
2. If uneven small yellow dots appear on the leaves, and a powdery coating or small cobwebs have formed on the back of the leaf, you are dealing with a spider mite. To solve the problem, perform a one-time treatment of the bush with a special insecticide (for example, “Aktara” or “Aktellik”). If after one procedure it was not possible to completely get rid of the pest, repeated spraying is required.

An indoor tree can get sick if the rules of care are grossly violated.

Did you know? The Chinese believe that if you put 8 tangerines in a circle on a dish, your prosperity will be endless.

The most dangerous diseases of citrus fruits are gommosis, anthracnose, and late blight rot:

Gommosis is a disease characterized by the appearance of brown-red spots on the shoots. Over time, cracks form in these areas, from which a sticky yellowish liquid oozes.

Effective methods of control are careful cleansing of wounds and their treatment with a solution of copper sulfate and garden pitch.

Anthracnose is a formidable fungus that provokes active shedding of flowers and foliage. Reddish spots can be found on the fruits

The disease can be overcome by pruning damaged branches and spraying the tree with a chemical (Oxyx, Tsineb, Tiram) or biological (Agat, Alirin-B, Albit, Baktofit, Barrier, Planzir ", "Trichodermin") a fungicidal drug.

Late blight is a fungus that appears as brown spots on the branching area of ​​shoots. Late blight rot is treated using the same fungicides as for anthracnose. In addition, it is advisable to replace the soil with a new one and reduce watering.

Citrus fruits are one of the most popular fruit plants cultivated at home by hobbyists around the world. By growing different types of citrus fruits, you can put together an amazing collection that will delight you with its bright, elegant appearance and delicious, aromatic fruits.

Features of care

In order for the bush not only to delight with luxurious greenery, but also to bloom and bear fruit, it is necessary to carefully care for it. Natural growth conditions are of paramount importance. The atmosphere in the apartment needs to be as close to them as possible. What should not be overlooked, according to experts:

Permanent location of the pot

Window sills are not the most suitable candidate for placing a tree. The northern part of the room should also be excluded. It is strictly forbidden to have a microwave oven, heating radiators, or various heating devices in the immediate vicinity.

The formation of drafts should be avoided. It must be remembered that in nature citrus fruits prefer to be in the shade, so the plants will feel great in the area of ​​the western or eastern window. You can find a “shelter” not far from the southern window sill.

Citrus fruits will be grateful if they are placed on a balcony, street or open veranda in spring, summer and autumn. You just need to protect it from direct sunlight.

Indoor humidity indicator

The moisture level in the room must be maintained at maximum level. This is facilitated by regular spraying, and the water used should be at least 25 degrees. Shrubs cannot easily tolerate dry air, which negatively affects its appearance and fruiting.

Temperature

The meeting of cold and hot air in the area where the tree is located is like death. Elevated temperatures can also lead to drying out. First, the leaves fall off, and then the plant begins to “sick.” A daily temperature drop of 7-10 degrees will cause stress. The plant's dormancy period lasts from November to February. This is the period of creation of a special regime. It is worth keeping the room temperature low and avoid spraying, fertilizing and watering. Rest is a prerequisite for the healthy state of a handsome pet.

Choosing the right soil

It is not recommended to plant the plant in ordinary soil. Special substrates have been created for these purposes. They provide full development. The necessary soil mixture can be purchased at specialized retail outlets for gardeners. There, a professional seller will help you with your choice and instruct you. You can order goods online in the online store. The price will be better, however, no one will be responsible for the quality of the delivered soil.

Pot parameters

How to choose the right option? It is worth giving preference to unglazed fired clay. Wooden construction is also suitable. Pay attention to the presence of drainage holes. They must be present without fail. A sufficient amount of drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the tank.

Watering rules

Tap water is not suitable for irrigation. It contains many negative impurities such as chlorine. Plants cannot tolerate it and may wither. The temperature of the irrigation liquid is set at 20 - 22 degrees. The water is first settled and then acidified. Just add a few drops of vinegar.

Feeding

This issue is given special attention. The time to apply fertilizer is from February to November. Manipulations are carried out regularly. Organic and mineral compounds are used, including phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen. The organic matter is settled slurry, which does not have an unpleasant “aroma”. Before watering, it must be diluted with settled water in a ratio of 1 to 10. The solution is applied twice during the entire period: the first in early spring, the second in mid-summer.

It is better to choose potassium nitrate from mineral fertilizers. It is diluted with water 1 to 10. Ammonium nitrate should not be neglected. The benefit from it is significant if you maintain the dose - 30 grams of the composition per 10 liters of water, and then dilute the resulting mixture with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Feeding is carried out once or twice during the month. Much depends on the condition of the pet.

Illumination

It is worth noting that in their natural habitat, citrus fruits grow with long daylight hours throughout the year. If in summer the trees have enough light, then in winter they lack it. It is necessary to increase daylight hours through the use of special phytolamps. They will lengthen the day to 12 hours, which will have a positive effect on the growth and development of the plant.

Graft

It is carried out in two ways: copulation and budding. The rootstock, as well as the scion, can be from different plant species. For the rootstock, the best option would be lemon, grapefruit or orange.

Transfer

Replanting a tree leads to stress. It then gets very sick. Therefore, manipulations must be done with all seriousness and very carefully. The plant just waddles over. Under no circumstances should you wash the root system or completely replace the soil.

Pests and diseases

Shrubs growing at home are most affected by spider mites, aphids, mealyworms and scale insects. The most common diseases are considered to be warts, anthracnose, and gommosis. Treatment of the disease takes a long time and is not always successful, so it is better to prevent the onset of the disease. As soon as the first symptoms are identified, it is necessary to take active action:

• the affected leaves are promptly removed;
• the plant is freed from painful fruits and buds.

Home beauty should focus all its efforts on restoring health and attractive appearance. Damaged elements cannot be saved, but the remaining parts can be maintained healthy.

The main reason for the appearance of the disease is improper care and conditions created. If you care for them according to the rules, strictly follow the requirements and recommendations of experts in this field, and pay maximum attention to your green pets, then danger can be avoided.

Which citrus fruit is preferable for growing indoors?

Firstly, it depends on the conditions that you can create for them. It is clear that for large plants - oranges, grapefruits, pomelo and others - greenhouses with a subtropical climate are needed. But even in them, these trees can only be grown for decorative purposes; you still won’t be able to get sweet, ripe fruits.

Lemons, limes and other small-fruited citrus fruits are another matter . They are quite suitable for indoor use. Just don’t buy plants brought from the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, as they are intended for growing in open ground. Indoors, such plants shed leaves, buds, and ovaries in winter and gradually die.

Rating of quality lemon seedlings

Pavlovsky

A one-year-old seedling is usually 15 centimeters high. The first branches and leaves appeared from the cuttings. The root system is just beginning to develop. Vaccinations and careful care are not required. Avoid drying out the soil and exposing it to direct sunlight. Fruiting occurs in the third year of life. There is a lot of ovary. The fruits are tasty and healthy. The variety was bred in the 19th century. Afterwards there were many years of adaptation to new Russian conditions. Pavlovsk lemons symbolize love and prosperity. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

In appearance it resembles a bush or tree. The maximum height is one and a half meters. Crown - branches with thorns. The leaves are oval-shaped, tapering towards the edge, up to 15 cm long and up to 8 cm wide. The leaves are renewed every two to three years. Trunk with brown bark. The flowers are large. They can grow either singly or in pairs. The question of how to pollinate is not worth it. The plant is self-pollinating.

The fruits are spherical and round. The skin is found smooth and rough, thickness from 2 to 8 mm. Slices from 8 to 12 pieces. They are separated by a film and filled with juice. The taste is sour. The minimum weight of a lemon is 120 grams.

The average price of goods is 600 rubles.

Advantages:

• benefits the lungs;
• purifies indoor air;
• improves well-being;
• causes cheerfulness;
• can be grown both at home and in the office;
• a storehouse of vitamins (B2, B1, D, P, C);
• inexpensive;
• self-pollinating;
• treats viral infections;
• normalizes the nervous system;
• cleanses the intestines;
• heals cracks in the skin.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Lemon Meyerra

A one-year-old citrus plant can be purchased at an affordable price. A time-tested variety. Regardless of growing conditions, it produces a large harvest. The aroma when flowering is unsurpassed. The smell of the leaves is not so much lemon as orange. The fruits are bright yellow in color. The pulp is orange and unnatural. The juiciness is at its best. It surprises with its tart aftertaste. It is extremely popular not only in our country, but also abroad. Often found in the USA and China.

The second name is Chinese dwarf. A hybrid of lemon and orange, created by nature itself in natural conditions. The variety is intended for home decoration and industrial cultivation. It is unpretentious to climatic conditions. The yield is impressive.

The smallest of his brothers. It grows in height up to one and a half meters. The leaves are pointed, oval, smooth, dark. The fruits are bright, modest in size. Appear in the third year of life. The ripening period is 9 months from the moment the ovary appears. Its presence will decorate any interior. How often does it bear fruit? All year round. Peak flowering occurs in spring. In one season you can harvest up to 3 kg of crop. The average weight of one lemon is 150 grams. The skin is thin. The pulp is orange, sweet and sour, with a slight bitterness.

The purchase price is 600 rubles.

Advantages:

• remontant variety;
• not afraid of difficult climatic conditions;
• frost resistance;
• unique decorative characteristics;
• abundance of vitamins;
• supports the immune system;
• used to prevent colds;
• lifts the mood.

Flaws:

• not found.

Panderosa

The fruits are huge in size, sometimes reaching 1 kg. A distinctive feature of the variety is its unpretentiousness. Even in a dark, dry room it will grow and develop safely, bloom and bear fruit. You can form a crown of any type. Flowering is abundant and frequent.

There are few lemons. The average weight of each is at least 250 grams. Maturing period is 10 months. The bush is low and compact. The leaves are dark green. Used as a home doctor.

It is a hybrid of grapefruit and citron. Until now, his appearance is a mystery. There are two official versions of the miracle:

• the result of natural crossing of citrus fruits belonging to different groups;
• American breeders had a hand.

Some consider the species to be a variety of dwarf pomelo.

The average price is 600 rubles.

Advantages:

• antiparasitic and choleretic agent;
• the presence of flavonoids and antioxidants in the peel;
• a large amount of vitamins;
• disinfects the air;
• used in cooking as a spice;
• application in cosmetology.

Flaws:

• none.

Novogruzinsky

It grows large in size, so it is not suitable for tiny spaces. Flowering occurs in the 4th year of life. Fruiting is abundant. Looks perfect in a spacious room with high ceilings. Planted in a medium pot, which can be placed both on the floor and on the windowsill. If the tree is not trimmed, it will grow more than two meters. The formation of a crown is not only desirable, but also mandatory.

The branches are spreading and strong. The leaves are elongated, light green, with a unique lemon aroma. The bark is green, which makes the bush more elegant. The variety is classified as remontant. The fruits are medium, from 120 to 170 grams. The shape resembles an elongated oval. The skin is light yellow, oily, smooth. The taste of lemon is sour but pleasant. The pulp is juicy.

A seedling in a nursery sells for 600 rubles.

Advantages:

• tolerates transportation well;
• long shelf life;
• unique taste and aroma;
• high productivity;
• standard care;
• the fruits are suitable for making refreshing drinks;
• value for money.

Flaws:

• not installed.

Rating of the best orange seedlings

Navelina

An interesting variety of citrus fruits. It differs in appearance from its counterparts. The fruits are pear-shaped and very tasty. The juiciness is impressive. Seeds are completely absent. The pulp is aromatic. It is in high demand among domestic flower growers. Fruit ripening occurs at an early age. Oranges are distinguished by their sweetness and excellent taste characteristics. You can detect a slight sourness. Tolerates any climatic conditions. However, it is not advisable to transport over long distances.

The tree belongs to the category of medium-sized. The crown is dense and wide. The leaves are elliptical in shape. The fruits are small, weighing up to 250 grams. Depending on the time of year, the shape of the oranges may change. There are no seeds. The leaves are dense, with sharp tips. Citrus is able to solve the following important problems:

• remove slagging from the intestines;
• eliminate stress;
• improve heart function;
• strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
• remove toxins and free radicals from the human body;
• minimizes the possibility of cancer cells appearing;
• restores the functioning of the digestive system;
• improves vision;
• restores damaged tissues;
• has bactericidal properties;
• improves blood quality;
• lowers cholesterol levels;
• increases endurance;
• allows you to lose excess weight.

The average cost of a 1-year-old seedling is 800 rubles.

Advantages:

• a lot of useful qualities;
• the presence of a large amount of minerals and vitamins;
• low calorie content;
• included in the diet;
• helps men restore prostate function;
• prolongs youth for women;
• the possibility of using the pulp to make ice cream.

Flaws:

• none.

Washington Navel

Two-year-old seedling. The variety is early ripening. The fruits are large, seedless. An ideal indoor unpretentious citrus fruit. Easily tolerates unfavorable climatic conditions. The taste of the fruit remains unchanged. Oranges are very beneficial for the body. Quite large, elongated in shape, rich bright color. The zest is rough, of medium thickness. The pulp is dense and aromatic. The crown is rounded. Plant height is average.

During the flowering process, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for your pet. Excessively high temperatures and dry air should not be allowed. Otherwise, it does not require special care. For full growth and development, it is enough to maintain the correct temperature, monitor humidity, avoid direct sunlight, water and feed in a timely manner. Poultry droppings (a weakly concentrated solution) and rotted mullein are suitable as fertilizers. Substances infused in water are diluted at the rate of 1 to 20. After filtering, they are added to the root.

Retailers offer the product at a price of 1,600 rubles.

Advantages:

• unique beneficial properties;
• versatility;
• use in medicine, food industry, cosmetology;
• low calorie content of the product;
• able to reduce the risk of vitamin deficiency;
• Both pulp and zest are used, as well as leaves.

Flaws:

• cannot be used if you have an individual intolerance.

Gamlin

A seedling that is one year old can be purchased at an affordable price. The variety is very popular among those who like to decorate the house with evergreens. There is no such thing as being tall. The crown is beautiful, lush, bright green. Used as decoration and for industrial purposes. The flowers are white, fragrant. Productivity is high. The fruits are tasty, juicy, sweet. A slight sourness is felt.

The sizes are average, weight is about 300 grams. Ripening time is November. The shape is round, with slight flattening on both sides. The pulp is fine-grained. There are no bones. The peel is orange, thickened. There is no shine on the surface. Easily and simply separates from the pulp without damaging its integrity.

Requires special care and constant attention to oneself. It is necessary to water every day during the summer. In another period - as the soil dries out. Spraying is carried out regularly. Early spring is chosen for feeding. Organic and mineral fertilizers are applied. It is necessary to carry out constant processing to avoid the appearance of diseases and pests.

Purchase price – 850 rubles.

Advantages:

• attractive appearance;
• purifies indoor air;
• taste qualities of fruits;
• productivity;
• storage duration;
• can be transported over long distances.

Flaws:

• not found.

Diseases

An indoor tree gets sick for many reasons:

• lack of light;
• excess or lack of moisture in the soil;
• lack of nutrients in the substrate;
• dry indoor air.

Due to such deficiencies in care, the plant becomes weakened and susceptible to various infections.

Citrus at home is often affected by the diseases described below.

1. Tristeza is the death of the bark on a tree trunk. It is no longer possible to save such a specimen, but it is worth trying to propagate it with a healthy cutting from a diseased specimen.
2. Gomoz. Cracks appear on the trunks and shoots of the plant, from which a sticky substance, gum, leaks. The affected areas are cleaned, then treated with a 3% concentration of copper sulfate solution. After this, the wounds are lubricated with garden varnish.
3. Cancer. This is a bacterial disease that appears as dark brown spots on the surface of leaves and fruits. Cannot be treated.
4. Root rot. The affected plant is removed from the pot, the rotten roots are cut off, treated with charcoal powder and transplanted into a new substrate.

Rating of the best tangerine seedlings

Kovano Vasya

A variety with sweetish pulp can be grown at home. The harvest is harvested twice a year. There are no seeds. The taste is sweet and sour. It is distinguished by a large presence of useful components that will prolong youth and maintain health for many years. The tree reaches a height of 80 centimeters. The foliage is light green. The crown is wide, spherical. The color of the trunk is brown, there is roughness on the bark. There are no thorns on the branches. The flowers are snow-white, a yellowish tint is very rare.

Fruiting begins in the second (third) year of life. The berries are round, with an orange skin. Up to 100 pieces appear on one tree. Ripening occurs 5 months after ovary. The lobules are identical, separated by a thin film. Despite the presence of sugar in citrus, the product belongs to the low-calorie category. A universal dietary fruit. Helps you lose extra pounds or gain the missing ones. It all depends on the time of eating (before or after meals). The composition contains useful components such as vitamins K, A, C and D. The peel contains 2% essential oil.

The average cost is 1600 rubles.

Advantages:

• expanded scope of use;
• ideal vitamin composition;
• component for traditional medicine;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• transportability.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Satsuma

Belongs to the genus of citrus fruits. A distinctive feature is its thin skin, which is easy to clean. The core is soft, yellow-orange in color. Flowering occurs in May. There are no thorns on the branches. The pulp is juicy and tasty. The bush is cold-resistant and hardy to the vicissitudes of the weather. The maximum height of a houseplant is one and a half meters. The crown is spreading, dense, and needs regular shaping. The branches are slightly drooping. There are a lot of citrus fruits. They contain fiber, dietary fiber, carbohydrates, proteins and fats, and many vitamins and minerals. With regular use, you can restore vision, stimulate digestive activity, improve the nervous system, and improve blood pressure.

The purchase price is 1600 rubles.

Advantages:

• richness of vitamins and minerals;
• has a positive effect on the overall health of a person;
• looks attractive;
• standard care;
• perfect gift.

Flaws:

• none.

Unshiu

Japanese variety. Flowering begins in May and is accompanied by a charming aroma. The time for fruit ripening is autumn. There are no bones. The crown is dark green and requires regular pruning. The plant is unpretentious. Withstands temperatures down to +10 degrees. Can create a unique atmosphere in your home. The maximum height is 1.5 meters. The crown is spreading, the leaves are wide. Young branches are green. At two years they turn light brown. Fruiting begins at three years of age. The fruit reaches a weight of 100 grams. The pulp is pleasant to the taste, there are no seeds.

The usefulness lies in the presence of natural vitamins, antioxidants, and mineral components. They have a positive effect on the entire body as a whole. The pulp is used for vitamin deficiency, problems with digestion and the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system disorders, and high blood pressure. The dried peel is added to tea. Helps relieve pain and restores intestinal microflora.

You can purchase a two-year-old seedling for 1,600 rubles.

Advantages:

• a storehouse of vitamins and minerals;
• positive effect on the human body;
• can be bought at a nursery or ordered online from an online store;
• resistance to cold;
• does not require careful care.

Flaws:

• not installed.