Propagation of fuchsia by cuttings at home, how to root fuchsia

Amazing, enchanting, charming fuchsia is love at first sight and for life. This is a beautiful and unpretentious indoor plant. The main thing is not to overwater the “elf flower”, and it will delight you with fantastic flowering from early spring to late autumn. It is convenient to propagate fuchsia by cuttings. I talk about the most important rules of care and proven methods of cuttings in this article.

Aftercare

In the future, when growing it, you need to avoid such mistakes as:

insufficient lighting;
lack of nutrients;
hot place;
abundant watering;
exposure to direct sunlight.

As a result, the flower’s root system deteriorates and it drops its buds. In spring and summer, when the soil layer dries out, it should be generously watered with soft and warm water. During the period of active flowering of fuchsia, air humidity should be high.

If the plant looks drooping in wet soil, the reason most likely lies in its overheating.

Fuchsia needs fertilizer once every two weeks, then it will grow quickly and bloom profusely. They begin to be applied in March, gradually increasing the dosage and frequency by summer. In the fall, you need to feed less, and in the winter, stop altogether.

Fuchsia needs spraying, but the procedure cannot be carried out in the sun. The best time is after sunset. In winter, the plant enters a dormant period. Then you need to water the flower little by little.

If fuchsia is kept in a warm place in winter, then, despite proper care, it most likely will not be able to bloom.

In March you need to prune the flower, all branches need to be shortened. In order for the crown to be healthy and neat, systematic formative and rejuvenating pruning is still required. This must be done so that it does not become exposed and becomes loose.

Subsequently, the fuchsia must be replanted every year, without giving the root system much space.

Important: A large amount of nitrogen fertilizers, a lack of potassium and phosphorus have a bad effect on the development of the flower.

More detailed information about caring for fuchsia at home can be found here, and from this article you will learn how to create optimal conditions for growing plants in the garden.

Propagation of fuchsia by cuttings at home

This plant amazes with its beautiful flowering. One of the features of fuchsia is the slow development of the flower. Thus, the flowering period extends throughout almost the entire summer.

Fuchsia in cups

For your information! This flower got its name from the famous German scientist L. Fuchs. This plant is also called ballerina. This is due to the special shape of the flowers, which brings to mind ballet shoes - tutus.

Growing fuchsia does not require much effort. Even a novice gardener can do this. The easiest way to start is to buy a ready-made flower in a specialty store. From it you can later obtain planting material and grow several plants.

It is believed that it is not difficult to propagate fuchsia. There are two ways: using seeds and cuttings.

How does fuchsia reproduce?

To propagate a flower at home, cuttings are preferable. However, it is also common practice to grow from seeds. When deciding how to propagate fuchsia, you need to appreciate the significant differences.

Note! Since hybrid varieties of fuchsia are now widely used, it must be taken into account that they do not transfer their properties with seeds. To grow flowers in this way, seeds must be purchased from breeders. Only in this case can you be sure that they will grow into a representative of this variety.

When propagating by cuttings the situation is different. Flowers obtained using this method completely replicate the properties of their parents. This does not require any additional effort.

In addition, the difference in these two options is also that growing from seeds is a more complex and time-consuming process than using cuttings.

Flower

Description of the plant

Fuchsia was first discovered by an honorary French scientist (1696); it grew in the West Indies. The plant received its name in honor of the German botanist Fuchs.

Fuchsia is a perennial belonging to the Fireweed genus, numbering almost 100 varieties. Used for decoration, popular among indoor flowers because it blooms long and profusely and grows quickly. From June it begins to delight with flowers, and when pollinated, a berry appears at the flowering site.

Fuchsia branches are quite flexible, the color of the leaves is from green to reddish. Depending on the variety, the flowers can be of different colors, smooth or terry to the touch. With proper care, fuchsia can live up to 50 years.

Common problems

The plant is susceptible to pests such as mites or whiteflies. Their waste products are found on the back of the leaves. They fight by spraying with special solutions that are sold in flower shops.

The leaves begin to wither and grow poorly in stagnant air; the flower needs freshness, but drafts should not be allowed.

The reason for a too short flowering period is high temperature and abundant watering in winter or lack of moisture and light in spring.

Falling buds in summer means lack of moisture or too high a temperature.

The spotted color of the leaves indicates too much watering.

Deadlines

The choice of time for propagation of fuchsias depends on the planting material, method and conditions of detention.

If cuttings are used, you can start working with them in the fall, after flowering has completed and all processes have slowed down. This will make it easier for the plant to get stronger and recover.

Seeds are planted in early spring - in March or early April. In this case, you need to take into account that it takes 2-3 weeks before the first shoots appear, and at least two months will pass before the next transplant. But seed material should be prepared in the fall.

If you plan to transfer flowers from the house to the garden, to the balcony or veranda, planting work traditionally begins in the spring - this is due to the natural increase in daylight hours, warming and the establishment of the necessary conditions for the development of the plant. You can propagate fuchsia at home at any time, because the necessary microclimate can be created artificially both in the resting phase and during the active growing season

However, it is worth taking into account that in winter the growth of the plant will be slow, and this may affect the appearance of the bush.

Description of culture

The leaves of the plant are oval-shaped with a pointed tip, similar to small-leaved ficus - dark green and dense.

In the wild, fuchsia is found in South America and the islands of New Zealand. Tropical plants do not do well in the middle zone. In order for them to bloom, you need to organize a pronounced dormant period - this is the main requirement for all varieties of Tropicans.

Beneficial features

Apart from mystical and decorative properties, nothing else is attributed to fuchsias. It is known that the Queen of France ordered the construction of a greenhouse specifically for the species of this plant.

It is believed that fuchsia radiates creative energy, and therefore can lead to a solution to any problem in an unusual way. It harmonizes the energy of the room and has a positive effect on relationships between relatives and loved ones.

The fruits are edible, have the appearance of dark-colored berries, and taste like a peach. Representatives of the ancient Incan civilization made wine from berries.

Interesting features of viburnum

Almost all fruits of viburnum varieties are edible; they taste tart, most are bitter, but some are sweet.
The viburnum harvest has beneficial properties: rich in phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, iodine, vitamins A and C.
The berries have a lot of uses: they make jam, bake pies, use them to brew tea, treat them, make all kinds of cosmetic masks and scrubs, and make alcoholic drinks.
Almost all components of viburnum (bark, leaves, flowers, berries) are used for medicinal purposes.
The shape of the crown can be easily changed, as these shrubs tolerate pruning well.
Plant varieties are often used for the benefit of people: they are planted along roads to create snow collection areas; to strengthen the soil in mountainous areas; to attract birds to forests by planting different types of viburnum in plantings; and also planted in public places (often viburnum cultivar Sargent Onondaga).

When you decide to decorate your garden with viburnum shrubs, you can get lost in the variety of varieties.
Which variety to choose: dwarf or tall-growing, with ordinary red fruits or with a more original color, with a round crown shape or a more spreading version? But even if you choose the first variety you come across, you will be able to plant an excellent decorative ornament on your site, which also has a lot of useful properties and does not require significant effort when growing. vote

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Preparation of cuttings

Cuttings can be harvested only when the fuchsia has faded. You need to start with the selection of a strong donor flower, on which the full development of the shoot depends. If the original donor material was rarely fed with fertilizers or, conversely, often with nitrogen, then the cuttings will take root poorly or simply rot.

You should choose the right plant fragments for propagation. The stems are cut so that there are up to three internodes between them. The ideal shoot for a cutting can only be young and green, because old shoots are more difficult to take root. They will also work, but the roots will take longer to form.

Shoots from 10 to 20 cm in height are cut with a sharp, clean knife with an oblique cut - it is most convenient for the supply of water and nutrients.

Then all leaves except the top two are removed from the stem fragment to reduce moisture evaporation and facilitate rooting.

Next, you should wait 10 minutes for the cut to dry, and treat the cut site with any root formation stimulator - natural phytohormones, natural bioregulators, which have a stimulating effect and increase the immunity of the cuttings.

Substrate

To root a cutting, you need a loose and moisture-absorbing substrate with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction - this is the environment that is suitable for fuchsias.

In addition to soil, peat tablets and ordinary water, described earlier, a number of other options are used.

Planting palette with vermiculite, sawdust and sand.
Coconut tablet made from compressed coconut fiber that retains air. It allows the roots to breathe and prevents rotting.
Perlite is a natural volcanic material that acts as a leavening agent. It prevents caking, reduces the risk of rotting and crust formation on the surface of the earthen clod. They are diluted with mixtures of sand, sphagnum and peat.
Vermiculite is a rock mineral, an environmentally friendly layered mineral. It effectively creates a favorable microclimate for the development of roots, actively stimulating their growth, reduces rot, and optimally regulates air and humidity conditions. How a sorbent cleanses the soil of harmful toxic substances, can absorb fertilizers and gradually feed the roots with them. It is used independently and as part of earthen mixtures.
Hydrogels are soft polymer granules that absorb and hold water and slowly release it to the roots when they either grow into the granules or come into contact with them. Air freely reaches the roots through the openings between the granules.

Soilless substances are also suitable and often used for rooting cuttings. One of the commonly used mixtures consists of perlite, vermiculite and peat - very light and low in nutrition, it is ideal for propagation.

Creating conditions

After planting in the substrate, the cutting needs the correct microclimate. Not yet having its own roots to supply it with water, it needs high humidity. To do this, the cuttings are placed in a mini-greenhouse from a regular plastic bag. To avoid the accumulation of condensation, it is periodically opened and ventilated.

For photosynthesis to occur, cuttings need diffused light. Direct sunlight is not suitable for them and can be harmful. You can make up for the lack of natural light using LED and fluorescent lamps.

It is necessary to maintain an optimal temperature for rooting cuttings of +25°C.

When rooting is done in water, you need to monitor the water level so that it does not decrease, periodically adding it to the optimal level. If another substrate is used, it should not be allowed to dry out and should be moistened as necessary.

Transfer

After rooting, when the cutting has already taken root, it needs to be planted in a small plastic container. When the roots have entwined all the soil available in a small container, you should transfer the cuttings into a container 2 cm larger in volume with a greenhouse, then water it with warm water.

Repotting can damage fuchsia due to the fragility of the roots, so it is important to be careful during the replanting process. Actively growing cuttings must be transferred to a large container up to 6 times during the summer season.

Reproduction methods

The choice of method for producing a new generation of fuchsias depends on the available material, the skills of the grower and the results he expects. Not all methods are equally accessible - some procedures require more time and effort.

Seeds

Propagation by seeds looks simple only at first glance. Material of good quality and the right grade is quite difficult to buy. Collecting with your own hands carries the risk that the plant will be cross-pollinated and eventually grow fuchsia, which will be different from the original one. Of course, breeders use this technique, but for an ordinary gardener such an effect is not always needed. The entire process of growing from seeds consists of several stages.

Planting material is sown in a specially prepared substrate of peat and sand.

To reduce possible losses, it is important to pre-treat the seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate and disinfect the soil with steam. The seeds are placed directly on top, without being buried

To prevent this order from being violated, bottom watering (through drainage holes) or spraying from a spray bottle is recommended.

For two weeks, the substrate must be periodically moistened and a greenhouse effect created over it by covering the container with film or glass. To prevent mold from appearing, the surface is ventilated, increasing this period as the seedlings appear and grow. Then the covering material is removed completely.

After a couple of months, the seedlings can be transplanted. They are carefully picked up, removed from the moist soil and transplanted into a more nutritious mixture of three parts leaf soil and one part each of peat and sand.

Leaf

In order to get an exact copy of the fuchsia you saw, just take a leaf from it. However, it must be healthy in appearance and large enough. One or even a few leaves will not in any way affect the appearance of the plant or its well-being; in addition, this method can be considered quite productive in terms of the possible number of shoots obtained. The procedure in this case is as follows.

Apply any product that stimulates the appearance of roots to the cut. Take a narrow vessel with water, dissolve an activated carbon tablet in it and place a cut of the workpiece in it. To prevent the entire leaf from ending up in water and rotting, you can use a paper stand with a hole made in it. For preventive purposes, the liquid must be periodically replaced with fresh one.
Since the leaf itself acts as a source of nutrition, in this case the roots appear faster than in the case of seeds, and the fuchsia will grow faster. After the roots appear (on average this takes a week), you can begin transferring them to the ground. If roots have not appeared within three weeks or mold has appeared in the water, the leaf must be discarded.
The transplanted rooted leaf does not require intensive watering, only light sprinkling of the soil and maintaining a constant temperature of about 20 degrees. Usually after a few days a new shoot appears next to the leaf.

Handle

In addition to individual leaves, you can use parts of the stem - they are also called cuttings. This method is optimal for creating beautiful fuchsia plantings in the garden or flower bed. To do this, cuttings are cut in the fall, stored in a cool place during the winter - a garage, basement or cellar, and begin to root in the spring.

At home, such a long shelf life is not needed. To do this, use a sharp knife or blade to cut off branches from the plant, both small and up to 20 cm long. It is better to choose young, non-lignified shoots, the lower leaves of which must be removed. In this case, it is better to start rooting immediately and use one of the following options.

Wait for the roots to appear in the water, as in the case of leaf propagation described above. It may take 5 to 10 days for them to appear.
Use substrate, perlite, coconut briquettes or peat tablets. The selected substance is placed or poured into a small container - a container, glass or pot with good drainage holes. Then they moisten it, make a small depression, stick the cutting in and lightly tamp it down. If the leaves touch the soil, the walls of the container or covering material, rot may form on them.

The appearance of roots in the soil is indicated by the appearance of new leaves. If everything went well, the cuttings are transferred to a permanent pot. Thus, the time required to obtain a large fuchsia is reduced to a minimum.

Types of indoor fuchsia by structure

All fuchsias are divided into two types depending on the type of shoots and buds. The following groups of these plants are distinguished: bush-like and hanging. Each variety has its own characteristics.

Ampelous

The main feature of the hanging form is the active growth of side shoots, so the flowers are placed in hanging pots and used to decorate balconies and facades of private houses in the warm season.

The most popular varieties of ampelous fuchsias:

Imperial Crown has beautiful reddish flowers and elongated shoots;
The ballerina is easy to distinguish by its voluminous buds with a characteristic two-color color;
Blue Angel produces white and purple flowers;
Anabelle boasts snow-white inflorescences;
Hollies Beauty cannot be confused with another variety due to the presence of large purple-white buds;
Prince of Peace has white and red inflorescences.

Bush-like

This variety is most popular when choosing plants for the garden, as it feels good in open ground. Skilled gardeners grow a whole tree from a small bush without unnecessary branches. But bush-like fuchsias grow well even in indoor conditions.

Flower growers love the following varieties most:

Gotha is easily recognized by its burgundy flowers and stamens condensed at the end;
Alisson Bell has red-purple flowers with a pleasant texture to the touch;
Thalia is popular for its rich orange color and unusual shape of inflorescences;
Henriette Ernst stands out for its reddish flowers with a silvery tint.

Trimming

To grow the healthiest plant possible, by winter gardeners usually trim off the withered leaves themselves in anticipation of new shoots in the spring. You should also regularly trim diseased and broken branches.

In the spring, young shoots are cut off by a couple of centimeters if a lush crown of the bush is expected to form. This procedure is carried out twice, with an interval of two weeks.

Plant pruning

Attention! If the flower is grown indoors, then fuchsia needs to be trimmed less often than in open ground. Some lovers try to form a standard fuchsia by regularly cutting off its side shoots

It is difficult to say how productive this activity is. There are only verbal descriptions of how a small tree was allegedly obtained from a bush. It’s impossible to even find photographs of such plants.

Some lovers try to form a standard fuchsia by regularly cutting off its side shoots. It is difficult to say how productive this activity is. There are only verbal descriptions of how a small tree was allegedly obtained from a bush. It is impossible to even find photographs of such plants.

How to grow a flower: step-by-step instructions

You need to choose a pot, soil and fertilizer. To start, choose a small pot made of ceramic, about 10x10 in size.
Select the soil - you can buy a universal mixture, adding a little sand to it, or mix turf, peat and sand yourself in a ratio of 3:2:1.
The first feeding also needs to be simple - soil with added nitrogen is perfect for starting to care for the flower.

Read more about the rules for growing indoor and garden fuchsia here.

Preparing and germinating seeds

Fuchsia seeds can be purchased at any gardening store. It is best to sow seeds in February.

Before sowing, the soil must be moistened with a solution of potassium permanganate from a spray bottle.

When planting, seeds do not need to be buried deep into the soil - just lightly press the seed: the plant needs light for good germination.

Next you need:

cover the pot with transparent cellophane or film;
put on the windowsill;
monitor temperature and humidity.

If all actions are carried out correctly, after 3-4 weeks you can expect the first small shoots to appear

During this period, it is very important to lift the cellophane to remove the concentrate. After germination, it is recommended to remove the cellophane for a longer time to adapt the plant to indoor conditions.

Care

When the soil dries out, you need to moisten it with a spray bottle, spraying the soil around the sprout. Water for irrigation should be settled and at room temperature.

The ambient temperature for proper growth should be around 18-22°C.

Constant lighting should provide the sprouts with good light, while it is better to protect them from direct sunlight. The best thing is to place the pot on the windowsill.

After the first leaves appear, sprouted sprouts should be periodically sprayed with a small amount of water, possibly the same as that used for irrigation. Spraying 1-2 times a week will ensure the required level of humidity.

Planting seeds

The soil must be compacted well before planting fuchsia. Seeds germinate in good light. If the soil is loose, the seed will sink into the ground and hatch late.

Anyone who has seen what the seeds look like knows that they are relatively large and easy to plant one at a time. You need to make holes in the soil no larger than half a centimeter. Place a seed in each hole. There is no need to sprinkle with soil .

The distance between the holes in the planting container is about seven centimeters . However, this is not necessary. Many people plant seeds very densely, and when the first true leaf appears, they make a pick - place each bush in a separate cup.

Another common planting option is one seed per peat pot, in special cells for seedlings or in egg containers.

Next, you need to ensure a germination temperature of 23 to 26 degrees. This is easy if you cover the container with a transparent lid, glass or film.

In addition to light and heat, germination requires air, so daily ventilation is necessary .

Soil moisture should be moderate: overmoistening is as harmful as drying out. When the seeds germinate, the cover from the container must be removed. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to ensure that watering is not excessive or scanty every day.

This video explains the main mistakes that novice gardeners make when breeding fuchsia:

Varieties and types

Let's look at 9 main types of fuchsia

Ampelnaya

Ampel fuchsia is not a separate variety, it is rather a variety of plant, the structure of which includes various subspecies and varieties. A special feature is the ability of flexible stems to droop, forming a beautiful lush cap, literally dotted with flowers.

Holly's Beauty

One of the famous varieties of ampelous fuchsias is Holly's Beauty, bred in England in 1989. Holly's Beauty is an amazing variety. Quite long graceful buds open into bluish-white double flowers, decorated with thin white threads-stamens. The plant takes root very well.

Blue satin

Also an ampelous form. Very flexible drooping branches, entirely covered with greenish leaves with a red tint. An unusually large flower with a soft purple skirt is complemented by pink sepals with white-greenish tips. To be decorative, the bush must be shaped; in the spring, the plant requires good pruning. With proper feeding, it responds with powerful flowering.

Blue angel

Low, up to 30-45 cm, semi-ampelic fuchsia with very large double flowers. In addition to flowers, the variety is decorated with dark green, slightly jagged leaves and elongated beautiful buds.

The color of the sepals is white, the tips are greenish. The pink coating of the skirt emphasizes the subtle blue of the petals. The scalloped edges give the flower an airy feel.

Annabel

One of the white princesses in the kingdom of fuchsias. It amazes, especially beginners, with its “porcelain”, fragile-looking flowers. The snow-white skirt bashfully exposes the pinkish stamens, the wreath of slightly pinkish sepals is almost a crown. The leaves are a delicate light green color at first; as they mature, the leaf blade darkens.

The plant is obedient to formation - right up to the standard. The advantage of this variety is its active growth and early flowering.

Bella Rosella

The variety is unique in its versatility. Very fast growth with a powerful growth of non-fragile shoots allows you to form a plant, both in the form of a standard and in an ampelous form.

Very large flowers, with an intense pink, even purple, skirt and a delicate white-pink “crown” of sepals turn a “tree” or a lush bush into lacy foam. The flower is worthy of becoming an adornment of the most exquisite collection.

Royal mosaic

One of the most common and favorite varieties of fuchsias. Very large, “fluffy” (double) flowers are original in color and shape. The blue-violet skirt, rich in tone, is set off by pink “strokes-splashes”. The sepals are white on top and, when fully opened, show a pink underside, which looks very decorative, especially in combination with rounded large white buds. The background is also beautiful - slightly jagged, bright shades of green leaves.

New Millennium

This is an amazing, very original and unusual variety. Bushy, beautifully and quickly branching, fuchsia lends itself well to shaping. But the view of a flowering plant is especially good. On a light green background of thin leaves, surrounded by large lilac buds, double flowers of unusual colors bloom.

The red sepals add a glow and wonderfully frame the center of the flower with its long, graceful stamens.

Voodoo (voodoo)

Features an unusually beautiful color, contrasting and very bright

The dark purple skirt surrounded by intense red sepals and heart-shaped buds immediately attracts attention. Other qualities are also good - power and speed of growth, abundant flowering, easy formation

The variety is suitable for beginner gardeners.

La campanella

A small-flowered but profusely flowering variety, usually grown in a hanging form. White sepals above a lilac skirt look like lavender mist enveloping a lush bush.

How does it reproduce?

It is best to propagate fuchsia in March or at the end of August and September. Summer is not the best period for this procedure, because the heat can be destructive for fuchsia. Planting material often rots.

What to grow in?

To propagate fuchsia you need to use a ceramic pot. It shouldn't be too big. Later, during transplantation, its size gradually increases.

The color of the pot matters. If it is light, then the sun's rays will not accumulate; in dark ones, heat accumulates, which is undesirable for the flower.

Fuchsia prefers to grow in loose, neutral soil. The best is considered to be the one that contains an equal amount of:

peat;
humus;
sand;
turf and leaf soil.

Tip: You definitely need good drainage - expanded clay or fine sand. A newly planted flower does not need feeding, because it is planted in soil that is well prepared and saturated with the necessary microelements.

How to propagate by leaf

For propagation, large leaves are prepared, which must be taken from a healthy flower. They must be taken with a cutting and part of a shoot with an axillary bud.
The first step is to prepare the soil that needs to be moistened.
A recess is made in the center where the planting material is carefully placed.
The top of the leaf should be sprinkled with a little earth; there is no need to compact it.
To create greenhouse conditions, the pot is covered with a film, which is periodically opened for ventilation.
When the soil dries out, water it.
After 15-20 days, the plant will begin to grow roots. From this time on, it is left open all day, covered with film only at night.
After small rosettes appear from the base of the stem, the young plants can be transplanted into separate pots.

Care during this period

To root planting material, it is necessary to create suitable conditions. The pot should be in a well-lit place, but the leaf should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It is advisable to place it on a windowsill located on the east side.

It is unacceptable to wet the soil too much, but you should not allow it to dry out. The optimal humidity for fuchsia propagation is 80-90%. This is exactly the indicator that polyethylene film can maintain. For good growth, you need to spray the planting material daily with warm, settled water.

In the summer months, the optimal temperature for fuchsia propagation should be +18...+24 °C, and in winter - +10...-+12°C.

In the future, you need to choose the right pot, otherwise the plant will not bloom. You need to choose according to the size of the roots, which should wrap around the entire soil ball.

An equally popular method of plant propagation is cuttings. Read about the advantages of this method over sowing seeds in our article on planting fuchsia.

Proper rooting in water

Most often, chibuki are left to take root in water. If you also want to master the method of propagating geraniums by cuttings at home, then the following instructions will not hurt you:

Keep the prepared planting material in a growth stimulator for up to half an hour.
Prepare a plastic jar or glass for water. Pour settled water into it and add one crushed tablet of activated carbon. This will prevent the roots from rotting and the development of microbes.
Dip the petioles halfway into the prepared water.
Place the cups in a bright place, out of direct sunlight.
If necessary, add water at room temperature over time; there is no need to change it.
As soon as the roots appear, plant the petioles in the substrate.

Basic rules for growing crops

To preserve varietal characteristics, fuchsia is grown from cuttings of an adult plant. This way rooting and development occurs faster. All properties of the mother culture are fully transmitted to the young plant.

Time and place

Cuttings are taken in spring from an adult plant. Ceramic pots are used for planting

It is important to remember that large containers are not suitable for small plants. The size of the container increases as the bush grows

To plant a young cutting, a pot with a diameter of 9-10 centimeters is sufficient.

The container with fuchsia is placed in places protected from bright light for most of the day. Sunlight is allowed only in the morning or evening.

Preparation of planting material

To plant young fuchsia, select a slightly hardened young stem of an adult crop with 2-3 buds, 10-20 centimeters long. Cuttings are carried out with a sharp, clean instrument. Cut off all the lower leaves, leaving 2-3 on top. To grow roots use:

settled water;
a mixture of sand and peat - the cutting is buried 1-1.5 centimeters.

The top of the container is covered with transparent film or glass. For rapid root growth, a temperature of 18-22° is sufficient.

Landing technology

Fuchsia loves well-drained soil, so add small shards or other material to the bottom of the pot. It is better to buy ready-made soil that has been disinfected. When preparing the soil yourself, mix leaf soil, peat, sand, and turf in equal parts. The crop has no special soil requirements; the soil acidity is neutral. The seedling with roots is planted in prepared and watered soil. Rooting occurs within 2-3 weeks, the seedling begins to grow actively.

Transfer

Fuchsia is replanted in early spring before the growing season begins. Young plants, the root system of which develops quickly, are replanted annually. Adult flowers need to be replanted every 2-3 years or even less often. Fuchsia does not tolerate transplantation well, therefore, until its roots have outgrown the pot, this procedure is not carried out.

To transplant fuchsia at home, you need a small and low pot. It should be 1-1.5 cm wider than the previous one.

You should not replant the flower into a spacious pot - problems with flowering may occur. Until the roots of fuchsia have mastered the entire earthen ball, it will increase leaf mass, but not bloom. Therefore, it blooms best in cramped pots.

It is necessary to place drainage at the bottom of the flower pot to drain excess water. In addition to pebbles and expanded clay, you can put pieces of charcoal there to protect the root system from rot.

Replant the plant by transshipment in order to damage the roots as little as possible.

It is carefully removed from the pot along with the soil and placed in a new pot. To fill the volume, use fresh earthen mixture for fuchsias

The plant should not be deeply buried. It should be no lower after the transplant than before it. After the procedure is completed, the flower is watered and placed in partial shade for 1-2 weeks.

To fill the volume, use fresh earthen mixture for fuchsias. The plant should not be deeply buried. It should be no lower after the transplant than before it. After the procedure is completed, the flower is watered and placed in partial shade for 1-2 weeks.

How to do everything right?

Rooting fuchsia cuttings is easy and simple. The main thing is to follow certain instructions, which will allow you to get a large percentage of accepted seedlings in a short time.

The cutting method involves several stages:

The optimal size of cuttings is 10-12 cm with a top and lateral two or three pairs of leaves. The cut is made diagonally with a sharp knife. Exclusively at the end of fuchsia flowering. After the operation, the cut part should dry for 10-15 minutes. We treat the cut with a preparation to stimulate root formation. These can be: “Kornevin”, “Zircon”, “Epin”, “Heteroauxin”. The cutting should be placed in a container with the selected medium: In a plastic cup with water, after removing the lower leaves. When they come into contact with water, rotting processes can develop, which over time spread to the entire shoot. You need soft, filtered water. The average time for root formation is 2 weeks. Can be planted in a planting palette filled with substrate (sand, sawdust, vermiculite). The filler must first be moistened. A peat tablet will also work. It should be soaked in hot water, this will swell faster. In a peat tablet, plants immediately begin to actively develop, 99% of cuttings take root safely. Plant immediately in a damp, loose soil mixture. The soil should include most of the sand and vermiculite.

Create a greenhouse effect. Cover the containers with glass and transparent film. Such a greenhouse requires regular ventilation and removal of condensation. Place the cutting in a sunny place where it is light but not too hot. The air temperature inside the greenhouse should not exceed +25°C. Moisten the cuttings as needed, preventing the soil from drying out. After the roots appear, the shoot requires transplantation. A long delay in this may negatively affect the plant in the future. Small plastic cups or small pots are perfect for containers. For replanting, select specially prepared soil with a neutral pH. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the flowerpot

You should lower the plant into the ground carefully; the roots are very fragile so as not to break it. Then the fuchsia should be watered with settled warm water. Don’t forget to stick markers on the cups indicating the variety. The plant will take root completely when it grows.

Watch a video about fuchsia cuttings:

Possible diseases

Fuchsias are considered undemanding plants . However, troubles with the flower occur as a result of improper care. Particularly harmful to the plant is excess moisture, which leads to rotting of the root system, disruption of its functioning, and then the negative process spreads to the foliage. The leaves also begin to dry out and rot. Gray mold thrives in such an environment. To combat this phenomenon, special solutions of fungicides, preparations containing copper, as well as 1% Bordeaux mixture are used.

Another disease dangerous for fuchsia is rust. The bottom of the foliage is covered with yellowish-orange spots. In the first stages of the disease, the lower leaves fall off, and subsequently the upper ones.

ADVICE : A plant with rust should be treated with Virtan.

Pests can cause no less problems for the plant: aphids, whiteflies, spider mites . They are located on the bottom of the leaf, feeding on the sap of the plant. At the same time, the foliage turns yellow, dries, and falls off. The most effective means of combating them are insecticides.

To successfully grow fuchsia, you may find the advice of our experts useful:

How to preserve a plant in the winter in the basement and in the apartment?
Is it possible to prune a flower for the winter and how to carry out the procedure?

Which fertilizers to choose?

It is not recommended to feed a newly transplanted plant, as well as a sick or weakened one. This could harm him even more.

If the plant is healthy and has already adapted after transplantation, then you can start feeding. Fertilizers differ at different growth stages. Young fuchsia loves nitrogen-containing fertilizers. It is thanks to them that the flower has a rich green color and grows quickly.

For abundant flowering, an adult plant should be fed with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. Before watering, it is best to reduce the concentration of fertilizers by five times from the recommended one. Fuchsia also responds well to organic fertilizers, but it is better to alternate them with mineral ones. The plant should be fertilized every two weeks.

Fuchsia in winter

Fuchsia in winter gradually moves into a dormant period, which is necessary for almost any plant. If she rests fully and restores her wasted strength, then you can hope for abundant and long flowering next year.

To prepare the plant for rest, it is necessary to gradually reduce watering of the fuchsia, stop applying fertilizers and, finally, move the pot with the plant to a cooler room with an air temperature of 10-15ºC, where the fuchsia will overwinter. In an ordinary city apartment, a loggia or balcony can be used as such a room, provided that they are covered with glazed frames and insulated.

Be sure to prune the plant and eradicate pests before hibernation. If you are worried that the fuchsia will be cold, insulate the flowerpot with foam or place it in a box with sawdust. Fuchsia can overwinter in the cellar, and even in the garage, since it does not care whether light enters the room during this period or whether it is completely dark. But if your fuchsia has to spend the winter on a windowsill in a well-heated room, then you can hardly expect it to quickly take on the necessary shape in the spring and make you happy with unprecedented flowering.

Fuchsia is an unpretentious plant, but it requires love and care like any other. Therefore, if you condemn an exotic plant to winter hard labor on the windowsill, you will have to make sacrifices and keep the glass unit in the “ventilation” position almost around the clock.

Fuchsia (Fuchsia) - care, photos, typesHaworthia at home - types and cultivation

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Agricultural technology

Fuchsia is a universal crop. During the growing process, it can be given any shape:

bush;
standard;
pyramidal;
ampelous;
spreading;
climbing;
Can be grown like a bonsai.

Different varieties of fuchsia can bloom at different times and have a variety of flower colors. In this way, a whole series of crop varieties can be collected. This will make it possible to ensure fuchsia blooms from early spring to late autumn. And it blooms profusely and for a long time.

Fuchsia

The most popular varieties:

Terry:

Fashion;
Swingtimes;
Midge.

Semi-double:

Walts;
Tennessee;
Satellite;
Snowcap.

Simple (non-double):

Winston Churchill;
Bon Accord.
Brutus.
Clusteraceae:
Own Yellow;
Leverkusen.

The plant prefers bright, diffused light (in the morning), partial shade (at noon, afternoon to evening). It is best to place fuchsia on the windowsills of eastern or northern windows. In summer you can take it out onto the balcony or into the yard. Place it in a place where there is sunlight only in the morning. In winter, you need to provide the flower with additional lighting - up to 11 - 12 hours/day. Use phyto lamps or daylight devices.

Attention! To prevent fuchsia from getting burned, it is necessary to cover it with a light cloth or paper. Fuchsia loves cool weather. Comfortable temperature in summer - no more than + 20 degrees, in winter +15 degrees

Comfortable temperature in summer - no more than + 20 degrees, in winter +15 degrees

Fuchsia loves cool weather. Comfortable temperature in summer is no more than + 20 degrees, in winter +15 degrees.

The flower grows well in light, breathable soils (peat can be added). There should be no stagnant water.

The plant does not tolerate excessively dry air. This may cause leaves and buds to turn yellow and fall off. Preferred humidity is 50-60%. Therefore, you should regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle in the summer, especially in the heat, in the morning or evening. The water should be settled and at room temperature. You can place a wide container filled with water next to the flower, or place the fuchsia pot on wet pebbles or expanded clay poured into a tray.

Important! Experienced gardeners do not recommend moving fuchsia from one place to another, or periodically turning it to the sun in different directions. The culture doesn’t like this, it can throw off all the buds. Water the plant regularly, moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried (every 3-4 days). This is especially necessary for fuchsia during the flowering period in summer.

When late autumn arrives, watering is reduced. In winter, irrigate no more than 1-2 times a month

Water the plant regularly, moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried (every 3-4 days). This is especially necessary for fuchsia during the flowering period in summer. When late autumn arrives, watering is reduced. In winter, irrigate no more than 1-2 times a month.

In March they begin to feed the flower (every 10 days). Use products for flowering indoor plants. In winter, no fertilizing is applied.

Pruning is carried out 2 times a year (beginning of October, first days of January). The plant's dormant period begins in late autumn (October) and lasts throughout the winter.

Fuchsia is replanted in the spring. The culture is propagated by seeds and cuttings.

The plant can be affected by powdery mildew, rust, root rot, spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids.

How to propagate fuchsia at home with seeds

Care

Breeding roses from cuttings at home

After the petioles have been planted and greenhouse conditions have been created for them, they must be ventilated every day (1-2 times). Moisten the soil periodically, preventing the earthen ball from drying out.

When the plant gets stronger, it is transplanted into a larger pot (preferably ceramic, this will protect the crop from overheating in the summer).

Fuchsia in a pot

Plants are fed with potassium-phosphorus substances during the flowering period. As necessary, they pick off dried flowers, form a crown, loosen the soil, and spray the bush. Fuchsia is replanted in the spring.

Watering

In terms of care, fuchsia is not picky. It is very easy to care for her. As for watering, do it as the top layer of soil dries. In winter, moisture should be moderate. Use only settled water at room temperature. It is much healthier and softer. At the end of the growing season, reduce watering. For the period October-November, moisturizing should be completely stopped. At lower temperatures, reduce watering fuchsia to 1-2 times a month.

During plant growth, it is useful to spray it with a spray bottle. Do this morning and evening. To humidify the air, place a small cup with pebbles filled with water near the container with the flower. In autumn and spring, excess moisture is not recommended, so stop spraying.

We talked in detail about caring for fuchsia at home and other important aspects of growing a flower in our article.

Fuchsia transplant

Fuchsia needs annual replanting, which is carried out in the spring. The substrate used is a mixture of turf, leaf soil, peat, sand and humus in equal parts. A drainage layer, for example, made of expanded clay, is required. It is best to replant fuchsia using the transfer method: pour a little soil mixture into the pot on the drainage layer, then transfer the plant there along with a lump of earth, then fill the voids with the soil mixture. The transplanted fuchsia is placed in a well-lit place, the stems are cut to one third of the length, sprayed and watered well. If you do everything right, fuchsia will bloom profusely.

Fuchsia fertilizer

Fuchsias growing in open ground are best fed with biological fertilizers. Fuchsia at home responds well to fertilizing with ready-made complex fertilizers for flowering plants, which are applied once every two weeks during the growing season. These fertilizers, as a rule, do not have a nitrogen component or it is very insignificant. In the winter months, a dormant period begins, and the plant will not need feeding.

Pruning home fuchsia

Experts suggest pruning indoor fuchsia twice a year: at the end of the growing season - in early October, and in winter - at the very beginning of January. The first pruning involves removing all faded branches at a height of 2 cm from the dormant buds located in the axils, which are easy to detect by carefully examining each branch. After pruning, you can begin removing pests, seed pods you don't want, and spent flower stalks. The second pruning is carried out in January and represents the final formation of the plant crown.

Pinching the cuttings

A young plant is usually pinched three times, each time removing the growing points of new shoots. The first time, pinch out one existing shoot. The second time - the growth points of two newly formed cuttings are pinched again (there are already two of them). And the third time, having cut off all the growing points, they get a fairly fluffy bush with many shoots formed.

How to plant seedlings in flower pots

It is recommended to plant seedlings in a hanging pot once the root system becomes strong and resistant to external influences. Before planting, it is recommended to moisten the soil generously and replant the flower using the transshipment method. This will protect sensitive roots from injury.

When planting a young sprout of an ampelous variety in a pot, tilt it slightly, placing it closer to the edge of the pot. In the near future, this will make it possible to form a cascading waterfall with bright inflorescences from a lush bush. It is better to choose a clay pot. It will protect the root system of the flower from summer heat and burnout.

By following the rules for growing and caring for young shoots, the owner will receive an amazingly beautiful bush. It will delight you for a long time with its bright buds and lush greenery.

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