What can be planted in the same pot with citrus plants?

Citrus plants, even when grown indoors, are large plants (with the exception of dwarf varieties). Consequently, they require large pots (which typically have to be placed on the floor). Exposed soil in a large pot doesn't look very attractive. But there is a good solution: add other plants to citrus plants (lemons, tangerines, oranges, pomelo, limes...) as companions that will act as ground cover. This way you will save space, and pots of citrus fruits will look more interesting.

If possible, it is advisable to take pots of citrus fruits out into the yard during the warm season. In this case, companions can be annuals, they can help your potted tree by saving it from insect pests and protecting the soil from drying out. In this case, there are even more variations in what can be added to citrus than when keeping the plant strictly indoors.

Terracotta Pots with Citrus PlantsLarge terracotta pots fit perfectly into the style and architecture of any home. Placing it in a pot provides ample space for fruit trees. They can be brought into the greenhouse for the winter, and outside in the garden in the summer. However, they can completely dominate a space. In this case, low growing plants planted around them is a simple solution, creating the effect that the pots form one large garden.

. This softens the transition between paving stones and flowerpots, effectively “grounding” them in space. Select a type of container that matches the architecture of your home and plant ground cover plants or herbs in the containers.

Although citrus fruits are a subtropical genus

, northern gardeners can grow lemons, oranges and other citrus trees in containers to enjoy fresh fruit from their tree without leaving home. Orange and grapefruit trees can grow 6-8 meters in height, while dwarf varieties grow up to 1.5-2 meters. Most citrus fruits are self-fertile, so cross-pollination is not necessary for fruiting; one tree is enough. On average, citrus fruiting in open ground begins at the age of 3 to 6 years (in the room you will have to wait 10-15 years, but when you buy grafted plants, this period is reduced, they can bear fruit almost immediately), however, the exact timing will depend on the type of citrus fruit (lemons, oranges, grapefruits, etc.), variety, climate, plant health and care, as well as other factors. Citrus flowering is not seasonal, occurring in warm weather all year round. Flowers and fruits can be on the tree at the same time.

Citrus has a shallow root system

, so he does not like competition from vigorous plants that have a deep root system (such as tansy).
But here you need to look at the age and size of the plant.
The reason why you shouldn't plant anything directly under a citrus tree (close to the trunk) is foot rot, which citrus trees are susceptible to. However, at some distance from the trunk, closer to the edge of the pot, companions are very useful for citrus fruits

. Wildflowers and herbs, especially milkweed (it prefers semi-shaded habitats and light, humus-fertilized soils), will attract beneficial insects (if placed in the garden in summer) and help citrus fruits grow (in any case, even indoors). Mulch (usually bark, but you can also use pebbles) is ideal for citrus fruits. If you want to plant flowers and herbs, keep them around the perimeter.

Mulch in open ground

not recommended for citrus trees, but if mulch is used, leave some bare soil between the tree trunk and the mulch (weed killer herbicides can be used in this space).

Companions for large citrus fruits

Ginger in a pot with citrus fruits

If you are looking for a companion plant for your mature lemon, orange, or grapefruit that is easy to care for, consider ginger (you can buy the root at any grocery store), it likes to grow in the shade. Ginger has shallow roots, the height of the leaves reaches 50 cm, and resembles a small bamboo.

Garlic, clover, fern in a pot with citrus fruits

Garlic and clover are also suitable for planting with citrus fruits.

If you have a large and mature citrus, fern and clivia (on the shady side) can grow with it. In the sun, citrus and garlic are perfect. But there is no need to plant companions close to the trunk. It is better to leave free space right under the tree and mulch the soil around the trunk with crushed bark.

Planting with companions eliminates many problems: no fertilizers, while the tree produces a bountiful harvest of excellent lemons and oranges. Citrus trees require some dry soil and very little fertilizer

. Over-fertilizing your citrus will limit your yield.

In greenhouses and open ground, lemons are sown around with clover

for nitrogen, clover can also be planted in a large container with citrus (again, not close to the trunk, but at some distance).

Clover is often used as a ground cover crop. Since it is a member of the legume family, it is a nitrogen fixer and a good companion for citrus fruits and any other plants. It is widely used in organic gardening. It also usually requires less water than grass because its root system is much deeper, naturally aerating the soil. Just try to keep the trunk away from vegetation.

Citrus leaves turn pale due to lack of nitrogen, and planting legumes (clover, fire beans, and other plants) helps lemons with nitrogen, and garlic cloves will help repel insects, while at the same time flowers and herbs can attract bees for pollination. .

Violets in one pot with lemons and other citrus fruits

Violets under a lemon tree (and any other citrus tree) grow and flourish almost without your help. Citrus tree and violets are good company.

From personal experience:

Young violets planted in pots with citrus trees practically stopped growing; in the summer they sat there for a couple of months and did not grow. As a result, they were planted in small pots, and pelargoniums were added to the citrus trees.

Based on the experience of the first season, it turned out to be a wonderful neighborhood.

Pelargoniums in one pot with citrus fruits

As an experiment, we planted zonal pelargoniums grown from seeds in large pots with citrus fruits. Let's look at two pelargoniums and calamondin:

Spring: calamondin and two young zonal pelargoniums grown from seeds.

Summer, some time after planting together: everyone is growing and doing well.

Autumn (September): one of the pelargoniums has grown large and bloomed, the second has not yet. Calamondin feels good, blooms, and has small fruits.

Young fruits of calamondin growing together with pelargoniums.

Two calamondins for comparison. Bought from the same nursery at the same time, they were practically twins and were the same size. Soil, watering, fertilizing are the same. The one with pelargonium looks a little better: its leaves do not turn yellow and it is now a little taller in size.

It remains to be seen what will happen a year or two after such a neighborhood. We will add information next year, 2018.

Compatible Color Combinations

Not only novice amateur gardeners can face the problem of incompatibility of indoor plants. Experienced plant growers are also not always able to properly organize the neighborhood. This is due to the fact that exotic flowers are increasingly appearing in people’s homes, which previously could not be seen in local flower shops. Therefore, to understand how friendly a particular plant is, observation and personal experience are necessary.

You can achieve harmony in your home garden if you adhere to the indicated scheme. It shows combinations of indoor flowers that are most often found in home flower beds.

Subtleties of caring for citrus fruits at home

In the first year after planting citrus fruits, remove all ovaries. This will allow the tree to get stronger and will contribute to better fruiting next season.

As the young plant grows, you need to replenish the nutrients used by your citrus. This ensures that the plant grows to its full potential. Feed citrus trees in the spring and summer for maximum fruiting and flowering.

Epsom salt has different names: bitter salt, Epsom salt, bitter earth, magnesia. Known medically as magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4), or simply magnesium sulfate (can be purchased at the pharmacy)

. The mineral contains magnesium and sulfur. This salt has a bitter taste (can be consumed internally).

Citrus fruits require higher levels of potassium and magnesium

than other plants.

Magnesium deficiency is a common problem in citrus fruits and is indicated by yellowing leaves. Using Epsom salts

(sprinkle a little on the ground).

Citrus trees require more watering during the summer months. Well-watered citrus will have a better chance of being able to withstand pests and diseases without any protective equipment.

Protect your plants with several layers of mulch to help keep the roots moist. And keep the area around citrus fruits free of weeds.

Whiteflies and aphids can attack your citrus fruits. Inspect plants for insect attacks.

Remove any diseased stems to improve air circulation. But remember that leaves are the life of the tree, so don't cut unnecessarily, especially before the tree is about to bear fruit.

Geranium

It is believed that the plants do not survive proximity to geraniums. This is a light-loving indoor plant, which is considered a symbol of home comfort in European countries. It is better to grow geranium separately from other indoor flowers. If several types of geranium bloom together, their flowers will interpollinate and change color.

It is easiest to grow together those species that require the same lighting, watering and soil conditions. It will become much easier to care for and you won’t have to wonder whether the flowers will get along together.

• Author: Zimina Tatyana
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Planting lemons and other citrus fruits from seeds

Lemon seedlings. Citrus trees require placement on a sunny side protected from wind/draft.

Trees can be planted at any time, however, spring is the best time for plants in containers. Young plants from lemon seeds.

Planting citrus fruits is easy:

We take seeds from the desired fruit (lemon, tangerine, orange, pomelo, and others), soak the seeds overnight in water and plant them to a depth of about 1 cm in well-moistened soil. Cover the pot with a plastic bag or film and place it in a warm and sunny place. You may have to wait for germination for several weeks; ventilate the greenhouse periodically. Then, after germination, remove the plastic, but continue to keep the pot in a warm and sunny place.

During the first few years (until fertile age), you need to feed the tree with balanced fertilizers. Nutrients ensure good leaf growth.

Lilies of the valley and violets

Lilies of the valley are valued primarily for their bright, rich aroma; they are unpretentious and bloom beautifully. But it’s better not to plant them next to violets, because lily of the valley will destroy them in just a couple of days. Lily of the valley is a poisonous plant and, despite its delicate appearance, aggressive.

And blooming lilies of the valley themselves do not have a particularly good effect on household members: it is better not to place them in living rooms, much less in the bedroom.

How long does it take for citrus fruits to ripen?

Depending on climate/growing conditions, citrus fruit may take 6 to 8 months to ripen. The best indicator of ripeness is taste.

Once removed from the tree, intact citrus fruits can be stored for several weeks (or more) at cool temperatures.

What plants can be used as a companion to a lemon tree?

Lemon trees consume a lot of nitrogen

and are susceptible to insect damage. The right lemon tree companions can help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. A companion plant is also an added protection and source of nutrition for your lemon trees, allowing you to grow a more organic garden and lots of fruit.

Of course, no companion plant will meet all of your lemon tree's nutritional needs at once, but it will reduce the amount of fertilizer required. Lemon trees use a lot of nitrogen, so choose companion plants that add nitrogen to the soil. Plants of the legume family promote nitrogen fixation. , clover, alfalfa, and peas are suitable for company.

. Periodic pruning of these plants causes them to release more nitrogen into the soil.

Attracting Pollinators

Pollinating insects are responsible for every third bite of food we eat, and they work for us for free! Lemon flowers, if you bring them into the garden, attract pollinators. Melissa and mint planted nearby also attract pollinating insects. Thyme is a good choice as a low-growing companion plant, while dill, anise and hyssop are much taller. You can place pots of citrus in your garden near beds of these herbs.

Lemon trees are naturally attractive to both beneficial and harmful insects. You can control pest damage by attracting predatory insects. Plants such as yarrow, dill, and fennel attract ladybugs and lacewings, known to be avid lovers of aphids. Melissa, parsley and tansy attract insects (flies and wasps) that will save you from caterpillars.

Marigolds, for example, repel insects with their scent. Nasturtiums attract aphids but act as a trap for them (the aphids will stay there rather than go to your tree), while petunias repel aphids and other insect pests. Borage does double duty by keeping caterpillars at bay and attracting pollinators.

Top 5 single plants

Some indoor plants are not a priori created for neighborhood. Flower growers recommend keeping them in separate rooms or even as a single “pet”.

Sundew

Sundew is an exotic predatory flower. Today it is increasingly appearing in the homes of ordinary people. Plant breeders are attracted by the unusual appearance of the plant and its ability to hunt insects. Since sundew is poisonous, it is not recommended to keep it near other flowers.

Sundew requires painstaking care. It is not enough to simply water it and regularly feed it with minerals. The flower requires a high level of humidity (about 70%) and many hours of light. Often gardeners have to move the plant to a special terrarium, since it almost never takes root on the windowsill.

Sundew

Spurge

Indoor spurge, despite its toxicity, is popular among plant growers. Many are attracted by its unusual decorative appearance.

The milky sap secreted by the plant is toxic. It can cause allergic reactions, irritation and burns. Other flowers, when milkweed appears nearby, often slow down their growth, drop their blooms and dry out.

You should only care for milkweed using special protective gloves. If there are pets and children in the house, then the plant should be moved to a separate room.

Spurge

Monstera

Monstera is a majestic plant of large size. It has been scientifically proven that this representative of the aroid family perfectly ionizes the air, which has made it a frequent resident in large homes and offices. The flower is quite difficult to care for. The juice of the stems and leaves contains toxic substances, so you need to care for it carefully.

Monstera is demanding; it needs a lot of moisture and light. Therefore, it does not tolerate competition with other plants.

Monstera

Ficus

The common and relatively easy-to-care ficus is not the best neighbor for violets, orchids, begonias, and chrysanthemums. The plant requires abundant watering and a lot of light. Another feature of ficus is its rapid growth. Therefore, it needs enough space for free growth. Its wide and dense foliage will block sunlight from reaching other flowers.

Ficus

Yucca

A large and self-sufficient plant that feels great when completely alone. Yucca is often called a “false palm.” She needs good lighting and plenty of space. Therefore, owners often allocate an entire corner in the room especially for her.

Prefers dry air. Often suffers from stem rot due to excessive watering. Can grow up to 2 meters in height.

Yucca

Caring for indoor flowers is a painstaking job that includes a lot of subtleties and nuances. Remember, all plants are individual. If you want to diversify your home flower garden, be sure to take into account the characteristics of each new species so as not to harm existing flowers. Only in this case will harmony reign in your garden.

Companion plants

Most gardeners have heard of the benefits of companion planting. This principle is also used with citrus plants.

Satellite planting involves grouping garden plants so that they help each other grow better. Here are some favorite plant groups to plant together in the garden: pumpkins love corn, beans and radishes; cabbage loves beans, celery and onions; beets love broccoli, lettuce and onions.

Plants that Attract Beneficial Insects

Marigolds are a great companion for almost any plant because their scent repels pests. Other similar plants that repel common citrus pests are petunia and borage.

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Phacelia: Planting a mixture of flowers and herbs among vegetables and fruit trees will promote a healthy diversity of living things. Insects are attracted to plants that are easy to grow from seed and include herbs such as thyme, sage, coriander, chives and mint, and flowers such as calendula, lavender, echinacea and marigold.

Phacelias are excellent at attracting beneficial garden insects such as bees (valuable pollinators) and hoverflies (aphid predators). Phacelia's lavender-blue flowers are attractive and produce large amounts of pollen and nectar, making them irresistible to many insects.

Masking and luring plants

Nasturtium: Camouflage plants produce a scent that masks the scent of desired plants and confuses pests that might otherwise attack them.

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A good example is planting chives, onions or garlic near roses to repel thrips, aphids and other pests.

Nasturtium is one of the most famous decoy plants. Nasturtium, like a magnet, attracts pests from other plants. Such plants are sometimes called "sacrificial" or "martyr plants" because they are willing to suffer to protect their comrades.

How to properly place indoor plants in the house

If a grower keeps many “green pets” of different species at the same time, then he runs the risk of encountering the problem of improper placement. In this case, the flowers grow poorly, weaken or even die. It is necessary to follow a number of rules to make indoor flowers feel as comfortable as possible:

1. Do not combine plants that require different care. Neighboring flowers should have equal needs for light, moisture, and temperature.
2. Do not place tall flowers next to short ones. The latter will be in dire need of additional lighting. If it is impossible to move flowers from one windowsill, place them as far from each other as possible.
3. Provide a separate place for climbing plants. As a rule, they grow quickly and instantly spread their “tentacles” to their neighbors, which leads to their death. It is best to organize a special pot for such “pets”, providing it with supports and supports.
4. Flowering plants do not always harm each other. Sometimes they can interpollinate. This leads to the emergence of hybrids. In some cases, such experiments make it possible to obtain interesting and unusual flowering specimens. However, the effect can be the opposite.
5. Indoor citrus trees do not like plants with a strong odor. These include eucalyptus, laurel, walnut, mint.
6. You should not keep your usual house plants together with representatives of nightshades, euphorbias, kurtaceae and aroids.

When planning to purchase a new flower, you need to take care in advance to create a suitable place for it. You should also carefully study its characteristics and care features.

Each indoor plant is predisposed to specific conditions. By violating them, the owner dooms his “pet” to slowly wither.

Possible reasons and circumstances

Is it possible to plant several orchids in one pot? There may be several reasons for grouping plants in one pot :

• Aesthetic reasons - when you want to get a lush bush that will bloom just as luxuriantly;
• Forced - when the orchid has grown a baby on the trunk and it is impossible to separate it without damaging the mother;
• Practical – in case of lack of free space or suitable utensils;

  
  Orchids are planted in one pot to make it look prettier.

And if a person easily copes with the last reason, then the desire to get flowering, as in the colorful photographs of an orchid, is much more captivating .

Orchid root system - structural features

The orchid root system consists of main and adventitious (aerial) roots.
In monopodial varieties, adventitious roots grow on the stem, and in sympodial varieties, on the rhizomatous portion of the shoot. The orchid requires a lot of nutrition, so the roots grow greatly. Information! A large number of adventitious roots is evidence that the orchid is comfortable in the created conditions.

All roots are covered with a coating (velmen) of dead cells filled with air. Velmen stores moisture and is necessary for protection from damage.

Functions of roots:

• fixation in the substrate, maintaining a vertical position;
• in them, as in leaves, the process of photosynthesis occurs;
• Absorption of moisture and nutrients from the air and bark is carried out only by the roots.

Features of hanging crops

Plants for outdoor pots are divided into several types depending on their growing conditions:

• light-loving and shade-loving;
• flowering (annual or perennial);
• deciduous (look beautiful due to the bright color of the foliage);
• succulents (require conditions close to desert ones).

If you plan to use flowers for hanging flowerpots in your dacha for landscaping on a balcony or terrace, choose varieties that are resistant to rain and wind. In open areas in floor containers, it is better to grow drought-resistant plants that form a thick carpet.

Country flowers in pots are good because they can be moved from one place to another, combined to create landscape compositions, and in case of heavy rains or frosts it will not be difficult to bring them indoors.