The category of border roses includes plants whose main area of application is the creation of lush, abundantly flowering hedges and borders. Neat, compact, low-growing shrubs fit perfectly into the landscape design of even a small garden plot; as a rule, they are highly resistant to diseases, take root well and winter safely under cover in various regions of the country.
Border roses (pictured) are perfect for landscape gardening: edging paths and flower beds
In gardening, the term “border” (French bordure, from bord - edge) means a narrow strip of low-growing (up to 1 m in height) woody and herbaceous plants bordering paths, flower beds and parterres in parks and gardens; view of a hedge. Typically, for “pink” borders, beautifully flowering, low-growing varieties with dense foliage that tolerate pruning are used.
Compact bush plants are used in outdoor landscaping and as indoor plants, decorating living spaces, loggias, and terraces with them. Landscape designers and amateur gardeners highly value border roses for the ability to combine them with many ornamental crops, including other roses, and effectively combine them in mixed plantings to create floral arrays.
Border roses: planting and care in open ground
The popularity of border roses is very high these days. Due to their compact size and long flowering, these plants are widely used in landscape design. They can be used to beautifully decorate a path or flower bed, as well as to be used in an original way in a flower arrangement. In addition, miniature roses are often grown not in the garden, but in apartment conditions. If the right conditions are created, this beauty will delight you for a long time with lush flowering and a neat appearance.
Examples in landscape design
Border mini-roses fit perfectly into the landscape design of any personal plot. Thanks to their compactness, bright colors and sophistication, they are perfectly combined with various garden plants. These colors can be used to decorate borders of various shapes and designs. Compositions of rose bushes planted near stairs, paths, recreation areas and “dry streams” look beautiful. To get an interesting effect, roses should be combined with other bright flowers and herbaceous perennials. Combinations of roses with dwarf barberries, Japanese spirea and lingonberry bushes will help to emphasize the beauty of flowers.
When designing a site, it is important to take into account that red roses should not be placed next to flowers of orange, purple and pink shades. If a flower border is installed along a garden path, it can be filled with combinations of white and blue, red and lilac, yellow and purple
For design, it is best to use flowers of the same variety. Such compositions can be made horizontal, or they can be placed in flower beds lined with natural stone. In spring, planting snowdrops, hulls and muscari will help dilute the rich colors.
If a lot of shrubs are planted on your garden plot, they can be supplemented with rose beds. They will look perfect against the backdrop of spruce, thuja, cotoneaster and magnolia. To avoid clumsy design, bushes and plants should be placed at a distance of 1 meter. Yard fences look great, near which rose bushes and lilacs, mock orange, and yellow acacia are planted. This combination of palette gives the site an unusual look.
To learn how to plant border roses, see the following video.
Features of border roses
Visually, such varieties stand out not only for their small size, but also for their numerous attractive flowers. The petals are most often double and semi-double, the leaves are small, and the stems are erect.
Advantages and features of border roses:
All these qualities make the border rose a welcome guest in any garden. It won't take up much space, which is ideal for small areas. Planting and growing border roses is often done in pots and flowerpots. In addition, this is an excellent option for decorating sculptural garden compositions.
How to plant a border rose
The plant gets more than half the chance of successful rooting with proper planting. To do this, it is advisable to decide in advance on a possible location that will suit this garden beauty.
What parameters need to be taken into account:
It is advisable to make the soil composition slightly acidic. To do this, acidic soil is limed, and nitrogen fertilizers and peat are added to alkaline soil. Fertile loam is ideal, but if desired, you can use specially purchased soil. Before planting, it is necessary to pull out all the weeds and remove their rhizomes. Treat the soil against fungus and possible pest larvae, and also use mineral fertilizers.
Landing algorithm:
Before planting, the purchased seedling must be soaked in warm water with a diluted stimulating solution. This will speed up the formation of roots and increase the chances of successful survival. If the purchased seedling is in a container, water it well the day before planting. Such planting is less traumatic for the plant, so purchasing seedlings with a closed root system is more justified.
When to land
When it comes to planting this plant, it is best to adhere to the following rules. For cold and harsh climates, spring planting is preferable. This way the bushes will take root better and be more prepared for winter. It is advisable to tear off the buds formed in the first year in order to preserve strength for the formation of a strong root system.
If the growing region has a milder climate, planting border roses is carried out in the fall. At the same time, it is worth worrying about reliable shelter for the bushes, because young seedlings of even winter-hardy varieties will be more sensitive to such conditions.
Further care
Mini roses planted in the garden are less capricious than the other “relatives” of this plant, but they also need attention. To do this, it is necessary to give it the opportunity to develop well, and a list of important requirements for a border rose is given below.
Basic growing rules:
A short video review of the best varieties of blooming border roses is presented below.
Border roses, the features of planting and further care of which are discussed in our article, are one of the most attractive representatives of garden flowers. They harmonize perfectly with any plants, garden figures, hedges or lawns. With the help of low-growing dwarf roses, you can decorate a flowerbed or alpine hill in an original way, as well as diversify tall plantings. Their use in the landscape is limitless; the main thing is to choose the right place to grow and provide these unpretentious beauties with the proper attention and care.
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Description and characteristics of the plant
Border roses are low-growing shrubs that bloom repeatedly. The average height of the plant crop is around 60 cm. Roses received this name because of the picturesque frame they create during the flowering process. The growing season is in spring and summer. Rose inflorescences are small buds with velvet petals. Their colors vary: from crimson-red to bright yellow.
Border rose is a plant crop that does not require special growing conditions. It tolerates temperature changes and bad weather conditions.
Important! Inflorescences develop well when planted next to other flowering crops. Roses are planted both in open areas and in greenhouses and indoor pots.
Border roses - growing charm and luxury
Border roses are a special type, which, in accordance with the name, is used for its intended purpose - to decorate areas along borders, paths and sidewalks, and not only in personal courtyards, but also in parks, city streets and squares. Border roses will help you successfully create a small picturesque dividing hedge in the garden. They will look attractive in any corner of your yard.
Another advantage of these roses is that they can be successfully grown at home in flower pots and flowerpots.
Border roses are loved for their amazingly beautiful flowering of double inflorescences, for the variety of varieties and colors, long flowering and the ability to bloom again, as well as for their unpretentiousness and frost resistance.
Border roses can be transplanted without problems and take root easily. Propagated by cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds. The height of the bushes is from 35 to 50 cm, the maximum is 60-70 cm. Compact bushes branch well, bloom profusely and luxuriantly.
Despite its unpretentiousness, the landing site responsibly - choose a quiet and well-lit one. As flower experts recommend, it is not advisable for the predecessor of border roses to be plants from the Rosaceae family.
But border roses are really unpretentious to soils . They like any one. But ideally, the soil should not be either overly moist or too dry. Loose, light, nutritious and fertile will do. It is great if it is fertilized with organic matter - compost, humus (5 kg per m²) and equipped with a drainage layer.
replant in the spring with the arrival of stable warmth, when the threat of return frosts has passed. Border rose bushes are planted at a distance of up to 30 cm from each other. The root collar should be buried no more than 5-6 cm into the soil. After planting, the soil in the area of the bush is compacted and must be watered.
During the warm season, border roses have time to take root and develop well, so young plants survive winter successfully.
Care is no different from usual - regular removal of weeds, loosening, removal of faded inflorescences and timely watering at the roots without excesses. Water for irrigation is preferably settled and heated in the sun.
In order for roses to look well-groomed, attractive, grow and develop correctly, it is necessary to form and trim - remove dry, damaged shoots. This will add decorativeness to the bushes.
It is necessary to identify and carry out effective treatments against diseases and pests in a timely manner.
In unfavorable weather conditions (heat, dry periods or, conversely, cold and rain), it is a good idea to support border roses with preparations specially designed for this purpose, which will help the plant to come to life again in difficult life situations. Zircon, Epin or Ecosil will do.
The first year after planting, border roses are not fed ; they have enough nutrition that was provided during planting. In the future, compost can be added both in spring and autumn. It is not necessary to dig it in, just spread it under the bush at the rate of half a bucket per m². Once every three weeks it is a good idea to feed the flowers with mullein or fertilizers specifically designed for ornamental flowering plants and specifically for Rosaceae. When carrying out mineral fertilizing, it is better to spill it under the bush before and after to avoid burns.
Border roses should be prepared for winter - trimming protruding shoots and cutting off buds. Next, the bushes are insulated - first they hill up, then they are covered with spruce branches. In special cases, when there are severe frosts without snow, the construction of a wooden “hut”, which is covered with non-woven material, will be of great help. Closer to spring, the shelter is removed.
Growing roses of all types and varieties is a fascinating and rewarding activity, especially border beauties. A little attention, love and these cute miniature creations will create a picture of well-being, luxury and comfort in your garden.
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Features of border roses
Border roses are medium- and low-growing bush varieties that differ from the usual roses in height, petals, and repeated abundant flowering. Its bushes do not exceed 60 cm. They are compact, do not take up much space, and their plantings beautifully frame the area with a picturesque border. Growing roses in the garden provides it with a unique and sophisticated appearance.
Rose petals have a terry base. The variety of colors is amazing. These can be buds of one color or combining two. There are varieties whose color changes throughout the season. So, in the “masquerade” variety, the color gradually turns from bright yellow to pink, and in the fall it becomes dark crimson.
Border roses are considered an unpretentious crop to grow; they can easily be transplanted, quickly take root, and can withstand frosts.
Miniature roses are valued by designers and landscape architects. They use them to decorate streets, parks, city playgrounds, recreation areas, and “dry streams.” The flowers go well with many garden plants. One of their features is that they grow well both in the garden and on the windowsill in a pot.
Apricot Clementine
The Epricot Clementine variety was developed relatively recently - in 2001. Its small terry buds (4-6 cm in diameter) during the flowering process change shade from soft salmon to peach. Roses of this variety retain their color in bright sun and also tolerate partial shade. There are 4-5 flowers on a stem. A wide, erect bush with dark green shiny leaves reaches a height of 50 cm.
This miniature rose blooms profusely from early summer until frost. Apricot Clementine can be grown both in containers and in the ground. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and black spot and practically does not get sick even in unfavorable years. It tolerates frost well: if there is sufficient snow cover, it is not necessary to cover the rose for the winter.
| Purpose | Plant height | Bloom | Aroma | Winter hardiness |
| 30-50 cm | Abundant, continuous (from June to September) | Weak, practically absent | High |
As you can see, roses are not such capricious beauties as they are commonly thought of. Any of those presented in our review will survive the winter with dignity and will frame your garden with a luxurious border.
How to plant?
Planting a border rose is not a difficult process, but the gardener needs to know a few important points.
Planting should be carried out in an area protected from gusts of wind. There must be enough sunlight. A strong wind will take away moisture from the crop, and its lack will affect growth and flowering. This condition is also important for roses growing in pots. The effect of wind is enhanced because the roots have a limited area of soil from which to replenish the lack of moisture.
You cannot plant it in an area where other representatives of the Rosaceae family have previously grown for a long time. The effect of “soil tired of roses” occurs when it is severely depleted by these plants and it may contain spores of fungal diseases, viruses and pests.
Miniature beauties are undemanding to the composition of the soil. They grow on any soil, as long as it is not too dry, dense and waterlogged. Before planting, it is recommended to improve the soil by mixing it with drainage or organic fertilizers.
The best time is the beginning of spring, when the soil warms up a little. Such an early planting period makes it possible to develop well during the season, take root and then easily endure the winter.
While the plant is taking root in a new place, it is better to cover its young bushes at night. This will protect fragile and weakened bushes from night frosts.
Planting is done in a hole, the size of which should be slightly larger than the diameter of the planted root system. When planting, the roots are carefully straightened, their neck is buried only 3-5 cm into the soil.
The optimal distance between seedlings is 25-30 cm. After planting, the soil around the bush is carefully compacted and watered abundantly.
Planting in a summer cottage
When to Plant Border Roses
It is recommended to plant seedlings in the spring so that young plants can form a strong root system before the arrival of autumn and winter and are ready for severe cold and severe frosts. The most favorable time is mid-spring or the second half of April. The soil should have warmed up well by this time, and the threat of night frosts will have passed.
Choosing the Ideal Location
Choosing a suitable site for planting border roses is not an easy task. Even in the summer season they prefer to be at a temperature of +19...+22°C. The ideal place would be where the sun would shine brightly only before 11 and after 17 o'clock, and the rest of the time the area would remain in shady or semi-shade conditions. At the same time, flowering crops should not be exposed to strong gusts of wind and constant drafts, from which the soil dries out and the flowers lack moisture.
Another important condition when choosing a location is taking into account predecessors. These cannot be plants from the Rosaceae family, since they negatively affect subsequent plantings and can leave a “legacy” of pests and spreaders of diseases.
What kind of soil is needed
For full development, border roses require high-quality soil with moderate humidity, without stagnant water and not in low places, light in structure and with good permeability of water and air.
Landing scheme and features
The size of the planting hole depends on the volume of the root part of the seedling - the hole should be slightly larger. It is recommended to pour a drainage layer about 5 cm thick at the bottom, and then 1/3 of the nutrient substrate intended for representatives of Rosaceae. The bush is placed in the center of the hole and each root is carefully straightened. Fill the hole to the brim so that the root collar remains 2 cm below the soil surface. It is recommended to lightly compact the soil around the seedling and moisten it abundantly. After the water has been absorbed, you can apply a layer of peat mulch 2-3 cm thick around each plant.
When planting several bushes, an interval of about 30-40 cm should be maintained between them.
How should you care for a flower garden?
Caring for a border rose will not cause difficulties even for those who are growing it for the first time. If the basic requirements for pruning, watering, and fertilizing are met, the plant will reward you with good growth and lush flowering.
Watering
Miniature roses need regular but light irrigation. The soil should not be allowed to dry out or become waterlogged. Watering is best done in the evening, using sun-warmed and settled water.
Do not allow water to enter the above-ground part of the plant. You should water at the root!
Top dressing
Growing roses is not complete without feeding. Miniature plants need to be fed several times. To do this, you need to use fertilizers designed specifically for Rosaceae or other ornamental flowering plants. You can use organic matter: aged horse manure. It is mixed with soil and placed under the bushes. There is no need to use other manure, as the roots may get burned.
When the first buds form, the plant can be fed with calcium nitrate (1 tbsp per bucket of water). This fertilizer has its own characteristics of use:
Additionally, every 15-20 days you can feed with mullein, mineral fertilizers or herbal infusions. Liming is necessary in September.
In hot, dry summers, fertilizing is rare, in rainy summers – frequent and plentiful. Young plants in the 1st year after planting are fed only in spring and autumn.
Care on hot days
Miniature roses do not tolerate rainy or very hot weather. It causes them stress. During this period, resuscitators will help to “encourage” the plants: “Zircon”, “Epin”, “Ecosil”, potassium humate.
It is important to protect the crop from overheating. An increase in temperature above 25 ºC leads to overheating of the roots and deterioration of the condition of the roses. Peat and hay placed under the bushes will help cool them down a little.
Trimming
Care includes another important point - proper pruning. It consists of removing damaged and dry shoots and forming a beautiful and regular above-ground part.
To prevent rotting and rapid disease of the cuts, when pruning, you must use a clean and sharp pruner.
Pruning is done 5-8 mm higher from a healthy bud. This procedure can be carried out throughout the season. The last pruning involves shortening the elongated new shoots and buds.
If the shoot is damaged, it is cut off from above between 2-3 leaves. It is important to cut off wild growth from grafted roses. Eliminating the “wildlife” above ground level will not give any results - it will grow again. Proper pruning means removing wild shoots from the very base (from the root collar).
In order for the bushes to grow proportionally, in the 1st year of their life it is necessary to pinch all the shoots that appear after 4 and 5 leaves and remove the buds. In “old” bushes, the central shoots that grow vertically are not pruned; only the lateral shoots are trimmed a little.
Preparing for winter
Despite the fact that many varieties of border roses can withstand frost, they must be insulated for the winter. But first, all shoots and fallen leaves are removed. The first night frosts are a signal to begin insulation. The sequence is:
To insulate roses, many gardeners make a frame and cover it with moisture-repellent material (roofing felt, insulating paper) folded in several layers. An additional plastic film is placed on top. As soon as the thaw begins in spring, the flowers can be opened slightly.
Popular varieties
There is an abundance of varieties of border roses to suit every taste. Each variety has its own characteristics, planting technology, and shade range. Gardeners advise giving preference to the following varieties.
The following varieties of border flowers of the Rosaceae family will become the highlight of the garden and will reward you with long-lasting flowering with proper care.
Diseases and pests
Any plants, including border roses, can be attacked by insects and get sick.
Neighborhood with many types of plants can prevent the appearance of insect pests. If roses are planted next to marigolds, sage or onions, they will never have caterpillars, aphids, sawflies, or spider mites.
For the purpose of prevention and in case of single lesions, rose bushes can be sprayed with infusions of onion, yarrow, garlic, calendula, and the ground around them can be sprinkled with ash. If pests do appear en masse, you should not immediately run for chemicals. You can try natural, less harsh remedies first.
Dissolve laundry soap in 10 liters of hot water and add a few sprigs of wormwood, stir and boil for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, mix everything again, strain and spray the bushes.
If after treatment the pests do not die, re-spraying can be repeated after 5-7 days.
When natural remedies do not help and insects spread, insecticides can be used:
Miniature roses are highly susceptible to diseases:
It's easy to prevent their occurrence. It is enough to spray it with solutions of copper sulfate (3%), DNOC (1-3%) or nitrophenol (2%) before covering the crop for the winter and after opening it.
If infection occurs, the following remedies are used in treatment.
Some fungal diseases (for example, powdery mildew) appear if the care and planting conditions have been violated: bushes planted close to each other, abundant watering.
When caring for a plant, it is important to regularly inspect each one, tear off “suspicious” leaves and burn them, and trim dry branches in a timely manner so that diseases or pests from one infected plant do not spread to neighboring ones.
Treatment brings quick and effective results if it was started at an early stage of the disease, when the lesion was single.
How do border roses propagate?
Miniature beauties reproduce in 3 ways:
Propagation by cuttings
It is considered the easiest way. From May to July, you can cut off semi-lignified shoots and divide them into parts so that 2-3 buds remain on each of them. All leaves on them are shortened by half.
Each shoot is planted only after 3-4 hours of keeping them in the root-forming solution. The distance between them when planting is 30-35 cm. Then each shoot is watered abundantly and covered with a container (glass jar, large plastic bottle). They stay in such a “greenhouse” for about a month and a half. All this time it is necessary to water them regularly. When the shoots take root, they can be dug up and transplanted to a new place in the garden.
Propagation by seedlings
This method is applicable in the fall or spring before the buds open. Dividing an adult bush is very simple. It is dug up and carefully cut into pieces. The main thing to consider is that each part must have a shoot and roots. Then all the resulting shoots are planted in the garden.
Propagation by seeds
Flower growers very rarely resort to propagating border roses by seeds, since this is a long and troublesome process.
All collected (purchased) seeds are germinated for 2 weeks at a temperature of +20 °C before planting. They can be sown in a container with fertile, light soil in late autumn. The seeds are sown 0.5 cm deep. All winter it is important to maintain a temperature of +3 to +5 °C for them. At the end of spring or in the first days of summer, the seeds will begin to sprout.
When buying seeds, the main thing is not to make mistakes. The following factors need to be taken into account.
It is necessary to buy seeds only in a specialized store or point of sale, so that it does not happen that rose hips will grow instead of roses.
There is no need to regret the time spent growing roses in the garden. Miniature plants, in response to care and concern for them, will delight everyone with their long and lush flowering.
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English rose propagation
The English rose can be propagated in exactly the same ways as other varieties of this flower. For the English beauty, a suitable method of propagation is by cuttings, layering and offspring, as well as grafting. Each of the above methods has a number of features that must be taken into account if you are planning to grow English roses on your own site. Experienced gardeners and rose lovers use grafting to propagate them, which is more effective and productive.
English rose grafting
- To propagate roses by grafting, you can use cuttings or buds; the latter are used much more often.
- First of all, it is necessary to grow a rootstock onto which the English rose will subsequently be grafted. The original David Austin rose is only grafted onto Rose Loxa rootstock, which is significantly different from the rootstock used in our area. Russian gardeners use Rose canina for these purposes.
- It takes 2-3 years to grow a full-fledged rootstock. First, you need to collect rosa canina seeds and place them in damp sand for several months for stratification.
- Seeds for the rootstock are sown in mid-autumn to a depth of about 4 cm. In the spring, when the leaves appear, you can pinch the root of the seedlings and prick them.
- For grafting, seedlings are selected whose root collar thickness is at least 7 mm.
- Next, on an adult English rose bush, you need to select healthy and mature shoots with buds.
- After cutting, remove all the leaves, leaving only the petiole with buds.
- On the grown rootstock, clean the root collar from the soil and wipe it with a rag. Next, you need to make a cut in the shape of the letter T. The vertical line of the cut should be 2.5 cm deep, and the horizontal line 1 cm. On the rootstock shoot, you need to cut off a bud with a piece of wood about 2 cm long.
- After this, carefully holding the scion by the shield, insert it into the cut made from the bottom up. The protruding part of the shield needs to be cut off.
- The graft must be well wrapped with a special film. The results will appear in 2 weeks.
Propagation of English roses by offspring
Park roses, which include the English rose, can reproduce using root shoots, which appear in large numbers during the season. There is no need to rush to transplant such offspring, as their root system is initially very weak. However, after about a year they will be strong enough to withstand the process of separation from the mother bush. It is best to carry out separation in early spring, when the snow melts.
Propagation of English roses by cuttings
Also a very popular method of propagating English roses. For planting material, cuttings are prepared from well-ripened shoots of the current year. It is necessary to cut cuttings approximately 15-20 cm long, the main thing is that they have 3 leaves. After preparing the cuttings, you need to cut off 2 leaves on each side, leaving only one at the top. On your site, choose a place hidden from the sun, quite quiet. Dig it thoroughly and clear it of weeds, loosen it and level it. Plant the prepared cuttings at a distance of approximately 15-20 cm from each other. At the same time, they must be buried in such a way that only a leaf remains on the surface. After planting, be sure to cover each cutting with an open-necked plastic bottle. When the cold weather begins, the cuttings must be carefully covered and sprinkled with snow. Already in the spring you will be able to see the first leaves on your cuttings, but it is recommended to transplant English rose cuttings to a permanent place only after a year
At the same time, it is important to dig them out together with a lump of earth so as not to expose the root system.
Propagation of English roses by layering
This method of reproduction is considered the simplest
It is important for him that the rose bush has sufficiently long and flexible shoots located close to the ground. Select a sufficiently long and strong shoot from the English rose bush and bend it to the ground. Next, make a small cut on the bottom side and secure the layer well so that it does not rise. After this, sprinkle it with soil, leaving only the top. During the entire rooting period of the cuttings, it is important to water and remove weeds. After about a year in the spring, you can safely disconnect the young English rose seedling from the mother bush and replant it in a permanent place.
What are border roses
Border roses are a type of shrub that are used to create a plant border in the landscape, hence their name. They are distinguished by a long period of beautiful flowering, which is why they found their purpose in decorating the territory.
Border roses are flowers that are easy to care for and grow. After planting, they usually quickly take root in a new location and delight the owners of the site for a long time.
Shrubs survive temperature drops well.
Benefits of Border Roses for Use in Landscape Design
Border rose bushes are low-growing or medium-growing - their height does not exceed 60 - 65 cm, which is why they advantageously emphasize the edges in small areas.
The flower petals have a terry base, and the buds can be of completely different colors: from white to yellow. Flowers go well with other plants of various types and varieties.
Attention! Some varieties can change the shade of their petals during the flowering period, which is also convenient when creating landscape designs.
Low-growing border perennial flowers (photo)
One of the most valuable characteristics of groundcover crops is the rapid development of the planting site. As they grow, they create a dense flowering carpet.
Low-growing border flowers include the following.
Arabis
It takes root from its own shoots, forming a new plant, and does not tolerate stagnation of melt water and waterlogging.
It grows quickly, so constant monitoring is required; shoots are used for propagation. Arabis is a good honey plant, so during flowering there will be a lot of bees on the plantings.
In difficult plantings, good companions for rhizomes are:
- marigold;
- nasturtium;
- border chamomile;
- calendula;
- alyssum.
Flowers of lilac, pink, white or yellow are presented in the form of a loose rosette, the leaves are bright green, but there are varieties with and with variegated leaves. Withstands frosts up to 3-5 degrees.
Ayuga
Decorative leaves are bright and dark green, blue, purple, burgundy. Lush flowers - blue, blue, purple, yellow.
Loves moisture and shading, but can also tolerate sun, tolerates mild winters well, and requires shelter in extreme cold.
It does not shed its leaves in the winter, the color remains even under the snow, which is very valuable for plant borders. It has increased resistance to trampling, does not require maintenance and looks great. Pairs well with bulbous flowers.
Periwinkle
Leathery leaves of rich green color retain their color under the snow, single flowers of violet shades.
The plant prefers shade and partial shade, but tolerates both sun and heavy shade. Periwinkle emphasizes the beauty of neighboring flowers, which is why it is often used in mixborders.
Aubrieta
Loves poor rocky soils; can be planted among stone steps and concrete slabs.
The height of the plant is 15 cm, the leaves are green, single flowers of crimson, purple, white or red form in loose groups. The variety of varieties allows you to mix different colors. Good neighbors are: rezuha, phlox, spurge, iris, alyssum.
Popular varieties of border roses for open ground
There is a wide variety of border roses available in the market. However, there are varieties that garden design experts give particular preference to.
Eleanor
Rose bushes of the Eleanor variety are upright plants whose height reaches 35 - 45 cm. Due to the compactness of border roses of this variety, they can also be grown at home in a pot.
The petals are pink-orange, coral, terry. Inflorescences can contain 15 flowers.
Eleanor has a pleasant bright aroma
White bouquet
This variety can reach the maximum height for border roses - 60 - 65 cm. The shrub grows very spreading.
The white or milky petals are harmoniously framed by green foliage with a terry surface. The plant has good resistance to various diseases.
White Bouquet has a long flowering period
Meidi
Meidi has captivated many gardeners with its bright blood-red color. The petals on the reverse side are silvery-white.
Rose bushes are densely covered with dark green leaves. Flowering continues until the onset of the first cold weather.
Clementine
Clementine flowers are light apricot in color with a terry surface of the petals. The height of the bush usually does not exceed 50 cm.
Glossy foliage is bright green. Additional attention should be paid to formative pruning of the bush, which enhances the plant’s ability to flower.
For reference! The variety has excellent immunity against pests and diseases.
The border rose has lush flowers collected in inflorescences
Lydia
Lydia has delicate pink petals. The height of the bush can reach the maximum height for borders of 60 - 65 cm.
Flowering occurs abundantly and for a long time, practically without interruption. Resistant to mid-level pest attacks and diseases.
Lydia flowers are collected in large inflorescences
Debut
The flower petals of the Debut variety are dark red. These shrubs are highly cold-hardy and resistant to insect pests and diseases. The plants can be called truly dwarf, since their height rarely exceeds 40 cm.
At the base, the rose petals are colored creamy.
↑ Selection of varieties
The rose has been a recognized popular garden flower for several centuries. Today, flower growers can choose seedlings from a variety of varieties. The petals of inflorescences in different species and varieties are found in both simple and double forms. The list of suitable varieties for the rose garden includes:
Hybrid tea varieties
These roses are distinguished by erect shoots, medium and often very large single flowers. Hybrid tea varieties are used for cutting and when making bouquets. Caring for roses is difficult; they place high demands on the gardener in terms of agricultural technology. Popular varieties include: Mauritius, King Arthur, Broceliande, Rose Gaujard, Copacabana, Imperatrice Farah, Corfu, La Palma.
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Floribunda roses
These flowers are not for bouquets, but the variety is often used for group plantings. On each bush, the inflorescences are collected in brushes. Characteristic features include: an abundance of flowers and a long flowering period. This category includes the following varieties: Kronprinsesse Mary, Cream Abundance, La Sevillana.
Shrub species
Shrub roses are divided into three categories: old, wild and repeat blooming. The most popular varieties include Nadia Renaissance and Concerto. Shrub species are planted in rectangular and round flower beds. This allows you to emphasize the elegance and elegance of the rose garden. The main advantage of bush roses is their large, brightly colored flowers.
Patio
This type of rose was obtained during the selection of floribunda varieties. Patio bushes are low, up to 50 cm. A distinctive feature of the patio is the abundance of inflorescences and long flowering. Flowers of this variety are often planted on terraces. The most popular types of patios are: Mauritius, La Palma.
Miniature varieties
Small bushes are decorated with small leaves and flowers. Rosettes of different shades appear on compact plants. Often miniature varieties are grown as indoor plants. Flowering is always abundant.
Climbing varieties
These roses require support and regular pruning. Climbing varieties bloom only once per season. The bushes are also distinguished by a large amount of greenery. This variety includes the following varieties: Boogie-Woogie, New Dawn, Penny Lane, Laguna. Climbing roses are used to decorate gazebos and arches. Plants have rigid stems and are highly resistant to pests and fungal diseases. There are varieties that bloom two or three times in one season. Climbing varieties have a great advantage: they are unpretentious in maintenance.
Standard varieties
Ground cover roses include creeping, spreading and shrubby varieties. Leafy bushes have a dense crown and shoots higher than half a meter. If you combine these types, you can decorate areas of the yard and garden that are not particularly attractive.
Growing border roses
In order for a plant to please the gardener with beautiful flowering, it is necessary to pay a lot of attention to its proper planting. To do this, you should adhere to some rules during the disembarkation process.
The most common method is planting seedlings. It is better to give preference to planting material that has a strong root system without damage, with a light yellow cut and at least 2 lignified shoots. The nature of the root system does not affect the quality of the seedling.
The plant needs to be planted at a time so that it has time to take root and get stronger. In the southern regions, planting can be done in the fall, but in the northern or middle latitudes it is worth waiting for the spring. This will help the bushes avoid the threat of frost and promote rooting of the plant.
Attention! If a rose is planted during a cold period, it may become sick for a long time.
Selecting a location
For low-growing varieties of roses for the border, you should choose a place where there are no drafts or strong winds that would prevent moisture absorption.
In addition, rose bushes should be located in a well-lit place so that their decorative properties do not suffer from a lack of sunlight. In this case, the rays should not fall rectilinearly. A place where other representatives of the Rosaceae family previously grew is not suitable for planting.
Border roses are not picky about soil. For such plants, it is enough to choose soil that is not swampy, not too dense or heavy, and not dry. Loam is perfect.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Before planting border roses, the soil is dug up and enriched with manure, humus or a mixture of peat and manure at a rate of up to 20 kg per 1 m² of area.
The shoots of the bush should be cut into 3 - 4 buds. The roots are also shortened to 25 - 30 cm. Afterwards, the seedlings are immersed in a mixture of clay, manure and water in a ratio of 3:3:10 with the addition of root growth stimulants if necessary.
Step by step landing procedure
The description of the landing process is as follows:
Placing a rose bush in a hole
Plant care
Even a beginner in gardening knows that growing roses requires following certain rules for caring for them. Border roses are considered unpretentious bushes, but they cannot be left completely unattended.
Watering rules and humidity
Watering low-growing roses for the border should be frequent and regular, but not abundant. The best time for irrigation is evening.
Important! Excessive or insufficient soil moisture should not be allowed.
For the watering process, it is worth using water that has stood in the sun. In addition, the liquid must be poured under the root of the bush so as not to wet the above-ground part of the rose, which is dangerous for it.
Fertilizing and soil quality
Timely feeding is important for rose bushes.
In spring and autumn, compost is added to the soil so that there is about 5 kg of fertilizer per 1 m².
In addition, every 20 days you can feed border bushes with mineral fertilizers, herbal infusions or mullein.
Trimming and shaping
The pruning process is also an important component of border rose care.
When working with roses, you need to use a disinfected tool.
Damaged shoots are cut off from the top between 2 - 3 leaves.
Important! It is necessary to remove wild growth from grafted rose bushes. This should be done at the root collar to avoid the appearance of a new “wild”.
At the beginning of growing roses, you should ensure that the correct shape of the bush is formed. To do this, shoots are pinched after 4-6 leaves, as well as buds are removed. In older bushes, the side stems are shortened.
Before wintering, the length of overgrown branches is reduced and buds that have not had time to form and bloom are cut off.
Transplantation is usually carried out in early spring or autumn, because there is a possibility that the plant will not have time to take root. In this case, it is also worth pruning the shoots to 45 - 50 cm, old stems are removed altogether.
Features of wintering a flower
Before preparing the plant for winter, it must be rid of old stems and foliage. Sheltering is carried out in case of danger of severe frosts, focusing on the resistance of a particular variety.
At the beginning, it is necessary to hill up no more than 15 - 20 cm. Afterwards, branches of coniferous trees, spruce or pine are laid around the flower, and the shoots are pressed to the prepared surface. Then the shelter is covered with dry leaves.
Note! It is possible to prepare the shrub for the winter period using a frame made of film or roofing felt.
The shelter begins to be removed during the March thaw.
Trimming
Ignoring this action during rooting may result in low survival rate of acquired specimens.
Repeated seasonal exuberance is achieved by regular pruning, and special attention is paid to the initial procedure, carried out until the leaves appear
In summer you need to watch out for early branches. Timely pinching of the top will allow the buds to open into lush cups, the charm of the nursery will exceed all expectations.
In preparation for frost, weak, damaged stems are removed. Dried leaves and remaining flowers are removed. After the cold season, the plantings are thoroughly thinned out, leaving no more than four shoots.
Border roses blooming
The blossoming of border roses is a fascinating moment that will certainly delight the owner of the site. In order for the plant to bloom profusely in the following seasons, proper care is necessary during and after flowering, which includes regular watering and fertilizing.
Ideal watering is to apply 5 - 15 liters of liquid under the rose bush 1 - 3 times every 7 days in the morning or in the evening. The water should be settled and heated under the sun's rays.
Good results are obtained by using complex fertilizer - 1 liter of mullein per bucket of liquid. When the first buds appear in the morning or evening, you can also fertilize. To do this, use calcium nitrate at a rate of 1 tbsp. l. onto a bucket of liquid.
Important! With this fertilizer, it is necessary to pre-water the bushes to prevent burns.
To promote the process of growth and flowering of the border rose, its shoots are pruned during the season. The branches are cut off at a place that is 5 - 10 ml above a healthy bud. This type of pruning can be carried out throughout the flowering period.
What to do if it doesn’t bloom, possible reasons
There are quite a few reasons for the lack of flowering. The main ones include:
Propagation of border varieties of rose bushes
To propagate roses for borders, you can use various methods. Gardeners consider cuttings and propagation using seedlings and seeds to be the most effective.
By cuttings
Cuttings begin after the first light frost. Usually this time coincides with the beginning of the last autumn month.
With this method, you should choose healthy stems whose cut thickness is about 5 mm and which have 3 to 5 buds. These shoots are cut so that the upper cut is at a right angle, and the lower cut is oblique.
Next, the planting material is treated with a root former. Pre-prepared holes about 30-35 cm deep are filled with grass and compost. The cuttings are placed in a recess at an angle of 45°, leaving 1 - 2 buds above the soil surface.
At the end of propagation by cuttings, abundant watering is carried out. For the winter, future bushes are covered with jars with holes, covered with leaves and covered with non-woven material.
Seedlings
Propagation of roses by seedlings repeats the process of planting them. To prevent the plant from becoming upset during cultivation, it is worth choosing bushes with a developed and healthy root system.
Also, a lot of attention must be paid to the choice of landing site - it should be well lit, but not exposed to direct sunlight, drafts and strong winds.
Seeds
Propagation by seeds is carried out before the onset of the first cold weather. Seeds can be obtained in two ways: purchasing at the appropriate store or collecting them yourself.
When purchasing seeds, a lot of difficulties may arise related to the quality of planting material. Therefore, most gardeners prefer self-harvesting, which is usually done at the end of summer. The fruits are removed before they are fully ripe, until the seed coat has hardened, cut and separate the seeds from the soft part.
Important! Future planting material should be washed and disinfected with a hydrogen peroxide solution.
Next, the seeds are planted in the ground: compost and peat are placed in the beds, making furrows 1.5 cm deep, the planting material is treated with a growth stimulator and sown every 10 cm. The crops should be mulched and covered with hay, covering cloth or leaves. In April, the first shoots should appear when the cover is removed.
