Orchid perfume factory: overview of different types, descriptions and photos of varieties

Orchids are famous for their delicate buds shaped like moth wings. You can admire them not only on a trip to an exotic country. Many people have phalaenopsis growing in their indoor greenhouse - a home version of a tropical flower.

Anyone familiar with the potted orchid knows that it is odorless. When breeding, agronomists relied on large buds and the ability to bloom at any time of the year. But everything changed when European scientists developed phalaenopsis of bizarre shapes with a delicate aroma (see catalog with names and photos below).

Today, more than 50 manufacturers from all over the world are working on hybridization, and dozens of brands have been created. They all work in a similar way to the perfume industry, which is why the new type of orchids was called “Perfume Factory”.

Did you know that the fragrant phalaenopsis family has more than a hundred specimens. The most popular flavors are cinnamon, vanilla, chocolate, citrus, rose, hyacinth. The collection is replenished every year.

Possible difficulties

It is important for every amateur flower grower to know about certain obstacles that arise when growing a wonderful flower, as well as how to deal with them. Here are some problems that can mar the joy derived from the beauty of the yellow orchid:

• Wilting of leaves. The plant undergoes such a change due to too dry air. To prevent further development of the negative process, the flower along with the pot should be immersed in water for 2 hours.
• Stunted growth. The reason may be low temperature and untimely watering. Improper replanting has a bad effect on the growth of orchids. The shoot should be replanted only after new roots have formed.
• Dried roots. This phenomenon serves as a signal that the plant has accumulated excess salts. If the root system has turned brown, you should temporarily stop feeding.
• Root rot. Too much moisture promotes rot. In this case, you should delay watering and wait until the condensation disappears.
• Stains. If spots similar to burns appear on the leaves and flowers, then this is a consequence of sunlight. It is necessary to immediately provide the plant with the necessary protection from the sun.
• Lack of color. It is necessary to carefully examine the plant; it may have one of the above signs. Yellow orchid flowers may not appear due to irregular care. If the plant is healthy and there are no flowers on it, then you need to create better lighting. You can also use "Epin" to stimulate flowering. It is added to the water and sprayed on the plant.
• Pests. Orchids are susceptible to spider mites, aphids and scale insects. The prevention of this problem will be constant spraying of the flower. An acaricide based on dikkofol helps in the fight against ticks. If thrips or mealybugs are found on the plant, they should be washed off in the shower and then treated with chemicals.

History of a flower

More than 100 years ago, the first orchid of this breed was grown for the first time; a flower grower from Belgium gave his creation the name Vuilstekeara Cambria “Plush” .

It has become very popular among gardeners due to its easy care and stunning beauty.

This hybrid flower was created based on several popular orchid species. Cambria received the best qualities from its “parents”:

• odontoglossums endowed the plant with bright flowers;
• miltonia and brassia - pleasant aroma;
• Wilsonards and Beallars - with variegated and bright patterns.

Many have heard, but not everyone knows how to properly care for rhododendron.

Features of care

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photo, description, tips for placement in the garden Phalaenopsis yellow, like a plant of another variety, requires full care. The general rules for maintaining this plant do not differ for different varieties. All plants quickly get used to home conditions, and then grow and develop fully. In order for a flower to delight you with long and regular flowering, you should follow these rules:

1. Watering. Carry out according to a scheme suitable for other orchids. It is provided using the immersion method, when the pot is soaked in water for 15-20 minutes and simply watered on top. The main task of the grower is to ensure that the bark does not become damp, otherwise rotting may develop.
2. Hot shower. As is the case with flowers of other shades, manipulation is carried out only during the period of active growth. After the buds appear on the peduncle, moisture ingress is unacceptable. Ignoring this rule will result in the appearance of pronounced brown spots on the flowers.
3. Feeding. They must be carried out during the flowering period using a full dose of fertilizers. During the period of active growth, substances are used in ½ part of the dose.
4. After the purchase. At this time, care is not provided according to a completely standard scheme. The plant often comes home literally “soaked” in fertilizer. Until all the chemicals are released, it is enough to simply water the crop and regularly wipe the leaves. Adding nutrient mixtures can have a bad effect on the rosette and subsequently lead to its death.
5. Prevention of pest attacks and disease development. Insects, pathogenic fungi, viruses and bacteria are the real enemies of phalaenopsis. From their attacks, the culture can be seriously damaged, leading to serious losses.

We recommend watching the following video.

Phalaenopsis are unpretentious evergreens. Even novice gardeners can grow certain species and hybrids, since they do not require careful care and do not react painfully to non-compliance with certain conditions. With proper care, plants can bloom profusely and live in the house for up to 7-12 years. To make the plant pleasing to the eye, it should be placed in a well-lit place, providing protection from direct sunlight. Interestingly, in order to provoke flowering, you need to regulate the length of daylight hours - it is because of this that plant growers advise using (artificial lighting lamps). An equally important factor is the temperature. Tropical guests will not tolerate its drop to below +16 degrees.

Features of flowering

As already mentioned, Kaoda can bloom buds at any time of the year, and flowering usually continues for a long time. Often in the spring the growth of buds and flower stalks begins.

Phal kaoda will delight you with its flowering if you follow simple rules:

• maintaining proper watering;
• installing the plant in a place where the sun's rays will not reach;
• increasing daylight hours in the autumn-winter period using fluorescent or phyto lamps;
• moderate feeding.

Conditions of detention

Despite the plant’s stable immunity, it is worth knowing that Kaoda should not be fed during the flowering period. If fertilizer is applied while the flowers are blooming, the hybrid will bloom very quickly and shed unopened buds.

After flowering, give the hybrid a forced rest period of two to three weeks. At this time, reduce watering by three times and do not apply fertilizers.

If there are no buds

Kaoda is a very capricious plant regarding the temperature of its content and requires a lot of heat. In summer, the temperature should fluctuate between 25-33 degrees above zero, and in winter - 16-21 degrees Celsius. Do not forget about daily temperature changes - the difference should be approximately 3-5 degrees.

Despite the fact that this variety can bloom constantly, it is better to give the plant a month’s rest at least once a year. At this time, Kaoda will gain strength for new flowering.

Color spectrum

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In nature, there are a huge number of colors of phalaenopsis, both created by nature (for example: pink, purple, yellow, green, white), and colored by human hands using chemistry (black, blue, indigo, orange). Today we will talk about yellow phalaenopsis.

Yellow phalaenopsis - created by nature. His homeland is considered to be:

• South and Central America.
• Indonesia.
• Southwest Asia.
• India.
• Northern Australia.

But breeders do not stand still. They are constantly developing new varieties of this wonderful plant.

Breeders are developing a new color of yellow phalaenopsis, and are also trying to make the plant feel as comfortable as possible in its home environment.

Varieties and photos

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There are up to 100 varieties of yellow phalaenopsis. The length of the peduncle can be from several cm to a meter in length. Now you will get acquainted with the most famous of them, and look at the photos:

This type is the most popular among gardeners. The leaves are folded and long. The flowers are yellow-orange.

The buds are pale yellow in color).

Dendrobium Lindley

A miniature herbaceous plant that reaches only 20 cm in length. It is popular among lovers of low miniature plants. One peduncle is strewn with 15,030 small yellow-orange buds.

Wild peach

The plant has dark pink buds with a lot of yellow spots. This variety of phalaenopsis smells very nice.

Harlequin

The plant has yellow buds, on which purple spots can already be seen. Each flower on one peduncle is unique: you cannot find a flower with the same size, shape and number of spots. At the same time, spots become brighter at low temperatures, and dull at high temperatures.

Catleya

The plant is very popular because it is unpretentious. The buds are double and have a bright yellow-pink color.

Flowers can be from a soft yellow hue to honey with a red area near the “tongue”.

Phalaenopsis is a delicate yellow color with purple splashes: small on the sides and larger closer to the center.

Cleopatra

Yellow phalaenopsis with medium-sized splashes throughout the entire surface of the flower. The “tongue” of this flower is purple.

The flowers of this plant can range from soft yellow to yellow-green.

Dendrobium Anna Green

This plant collects buds of different colors on one peduncle: from green to light yellow. The “lip” of this plant is purple.

Orchids with a dubious smell

There are by no means fewer orchids with an unpleasant aroma than pleasant-smelling ones. The smells of such orchids are so special that it is difficult to find a place for them in the house.

Foul-smelling orchids never became popular and widespread, and usually only those who make multi-species collections buy them. And they often “forget” to inform them about this feature of plants in catalogs or in flower shops when advertising rare beauties.

Epidendrum ciliata

One of the most repulsive aromas among orchids is the ciliated epidendrum (Epidendrum ciliare), the aroma of the flowers is reminiscent of sour vegetables or medicinal infusions.

Ciliated epidendrum (Epidendrum ciliare). © strictly_phals

This is a very bright orchid with umbrella-like or head-like inflorescences and a striking pale green color of graceful flowers, with thread-like sepals and petals and a fringed, feather-like, snow-white lip. Two-leaf pseudobulbs are club-shaped, the leaves are elongated, up to only 15 cm. The diameter of the flowers can exceed 8 cm.

Bulbophyllum becarry

Bulbophyllum beccarii , with an aroma that is reminiscent of mildew or sewage, is considered a typical indolic plant and requires an individual test: you may or may not like the smell of this orchid.

Bulbophyllum beccarii. © Bukalapak

This is a very original orchid that is afraid of waterlogging with ovoid pseudobulbs, very large, up to 45 cm in diameter, oval leaves folding at the bottom into a kind of “ear” or bowl for collecting water and large inflorescences, up to 30 cm in length, consisting of hundreds of sessile long stalks, fancy flowers with curled petals, contrasting spotting and a yellow lip.

Bifrenaria

bifrenaria orchid (Bifrenaria tetagona) also turns out to be too exotic - musty, reeking of mold and swamp . This is a very beautiful and not so capricious orchid with yellowish ribbed pseudobulbs, oval hard leaves and straight peduncles producing several watercolor flowers with wide-wavy petals and an unusual lip.

Bifrenaria tetagona. © Dalton Holland Baptista

Erangis. © Yang

Erangis

You should be very careful when purchasing any Aerangis orchids . The strong evening scent of these orchids can be very pleasant - reminiscent of ylang-ylang, lemon or spice - or surprisingly repulsive. At the same time, the smell is not always perceived unambiguously.

When buying erangis, you should choose only flowering plants and check exactly how you perceive the aroma of this orchid. The appearance of erangis is charming, with drooping sparse racemes that look like shining stars, snow-white, miniature flowers with lanceolate petals and a miniature lip.

How to plant an orchid?

It is necessary to follow all the rules for planting a plant so that it takes root normally and feels good. It depends on this whether the crop will bloom and how abundantly. It is worth taking a closer look at all the features of planting an orchid.

Choosing a substrate and pot

You need to approach this choice very responsibly. There are several requirements when choosing a pot:

• it must be transparent;
• a drainage system is required;
• You shouldn’t take a container for growing - it must be the optimal size so that the flower stands in it normally and does not fall;
• It is recommended to choose plastic pots.

The soil must contain the following substances:

• large bark;
• sphagnum moss;
• coconut fiber;
• coal.

Important. It is highly recommended to buy soil for your orchid.

This minimizes the risk of flower infection. He can hardly tolerate any illness, and there is a high probability of his death. When preparing the mixture yourself, you can take soil with pest eggs. Store-bought is completely safe, as it is enriched with minerals and disinfected.

Landing algorithm

Planting this variety of orchid is easy. It is only necessary to perform operations in a certain sequence:

• first you need to disinfect the pot;
• then place a drainage layer in it;
• then you need to pour the prepared mixture into the container;
• plant an orchid;
• Sprinkle the roots with a little soil on top.

Reference. It is forbidden to apply fertilizers immediately. It is necessary to give the flower the opportunity to acclimatize. To do this, it is placed in a shaded room for a couple of days. Only then can you place the pot where the orchid will grow constantly.

Adaptation of orchids to apartment conditions

Any move is stressful for the plant. In order for it to endure it with minimal losses, you need to follow the rules of caring for it from the first days of the arrival of a new “tenant” in the apartment.

How long does quarantine last?

Immediately after moving, it is necessary to provide the plant with a 14-day quarantine. The orchid should be placed separately from other flowers. A bedside table is quite suitable for this purpose, provided that there is no place for a flower on the windowsill. In addition, a plant that has been in the store for a long time does not need direct sunlight. The orchid should be given rest.

You should not apply any fertilizers in the first two weeks after moving. It is necessary for the flower to independently adapt to its surrounding conditions.

You should also avoid watering, but you need to carefully monitor the condition of the leaves and stem of the plant. This will allow you to promptly identify possible pests and stop their reproduction.

After 2 weeks, you can put the orchid on the windowsill, but this must be done gradually, at first only in the morning and evening hours, so that it gets used to the sun. From this time you can start watering the flower.

Briefly about orchid transplantation

As a rule, a purchased orchid will not require replanting for two years. However, if the store used Sphagnum moss as soil for the plant, then the flower must be replanted as quickly as possible.

Once the plant is introduced into new soil, there is no need to fertilize it. It is enough just to keep it dry, and it will get used to the new conditions on its own. If there are no insects or stains on the orchid, then there is no need to treat the plant with any preparations. Excess chemicals can harm even a completely healthy flower.

As practice shows, a newly purchased and replanted plant does not need anything other than complete rest. You shouldn't even water it. In this way, it maximizes its own strength and adapts to new conditions.

Varieties and their photos

All varieties of yellow orchid have the same structure:

• rhizomes;
• stems;
• sockets

They differ in shades of flowers, sizes and arrangement of petals in inflorescences.

Autumn Wind

Autumn Wind has light colored side petals called petals. And the petals of the upper and lateral sepals, called sepals, are dark in color. The flowers reach a size of 8 cm. Anthura Gold has pure yellow flowers with a darker core. They grow 5 cm in size.

Amadeus

The variety has bright yellow flowers, in which the sepals and petals are geometrically arranged evenly. They have the right shapes. The rosette has poorly developed petals and a brighter color. Flowers grow no larger than 7 cm.

Amalfi

The sepals and petals of the variety are pronounced yellow, and the lips of the petals may have a dark pink or purple tint.

Autumn Sun

The Autumn Sun orchid blooms with bright colorful flowers. Closer to the middle, there are purple and pink inclusions on the yellow petals and sepals, and there are more of them towards the center. Flowers grow 5 cm in size.

Reproduction methods

There are two methods of propagation - seed and using sprouts.

The first method is ineffective, because it is very difficult to create a special environment for sowing at home. The seeds are small, like dust, and it is difficult to take root if the germination technique is disrupted. It is usually practiced in laboratory conditions.

The second option is more effective and justified.

Flowers over 3 years old produce babies (take those that grow in the upper part of the shoot, as the lower ones have poor survival rate). They are separated together with the stem so that the bottom and top are 2-3 cm long.

The plant does not reproduce easily

The cut areas are sprinkled with charcoal. Then they are immersed in one of the root growth stimulators for half an hour.

• The sprouts are planted in a nutrient substrate of steamed crushed pine bark, charcoal and sphagnum moss. As a planting container, you can use 100 ml plastic cups with holes in the bottom.
• The seedlings are irrigated with a spray bottle and placed in a warm and well-lit place.

For quick rooting, they can be covered with a transparent film. As soon as they begin to form new buds, the shelter is removed.

After 3-4 roots appear, they are transplanted into a plastic or ceramic pot slightly larger than the size of the roots.

Orchid propagation

Growing orchids is not difficult, but you must follow certain rules. Flower propagation is possible in several ways.

Orchid propagation by stem suckers

Stem suckers or “babies” of an orchid are small new plants. Such shoots are formed in those flowers that have an increased level of nitrogen. If such lateral shoots appear on the orchid, then you should start spraying it more often and wait until the shoots take root. When this happens, you can separate the stem from the main flower, after which it must be treated with powdered charcoal and planted in a separate pot.

Orchid propagation by layering

Layers are found in those orchids that grow horizontally (sympodial plants). They often appear in those flowers whose shoots have an elongated or thickened cylinder shape.

In order for the layering to awaken, you will need to form a small greenhouse over the part of the flower where the buds have formed. To do this, you can use a plastic glass. To increase humidity, you need to spray the moss in the greenhouse, as well as the shoot itself.

After about a month of being in heat and moisture, the buds will awaken and new plants will emerge from them, with their own leaves and roots. All that remains is to carefully separate them from the main trunk, process them and transplant them into a separate pot. To strengthen young shoots, they can be kept in a greenhouse for some time.

Vegetative method of propagation

With the help of vegetation, any species and varieties of plants can reproduce. To do this, you will need to divide the orchid root into several parts. It is important that at least 2 pseudobulbs remain on each part. The rhizome of a young plant should not be divided; it must be mature and strong.

You will need to carefully remove the flower from the pot, shake off the soil from the roots and cut the root into several parts. It is convenient to use garden shears for this. The cuts need to be treated with charcoal and each part of the plant should be planted in different pots. New orchids need to be watered and sprayed. When new leaves or shoots appear, you can stop spraying and intensive watering, as these formations indicate that the plant has taken root.

Watering

Frequent watering is not required for the orchid. It is enough to water the plant twice a week, and the water should be poured into a tray. You can also immerse the pot in a container of warm water for an hour or an hour and a half so that the substrate is saturated with moisture. In addition, you can use a watering can to wash away dust from the leaves.

The features of the container in which the plant is located allow you to observe the state of the root system, and, depending on this, decide whether the flower needs watering or not. When they dry out, the roots acquire a silvery color, and from excess moisture they become brownish-brown. In normal condition, the roots of the plant are bright green. It is worth remembering these features and watering the orchid when the soil becomes slightly dry.

Prevention

Basic care for this species includes a number of preventive measures that help maintain its health and decorativeness:

• washing the leaves and stems with soapy water once a month;
• avoiding drafts and maintaining a stable temperature regime;
• applying fertilizers strictly according to the schedule and at the above dosage;
• ensuring good lighting throughout the year;
• trimming flower stalks, yellowed and dried leaves;
• regular inspection for damage by diseases and parasites, as well as timely treatment with appropriate medications.

Varieties

Breeders have managed to develop various types and varieties of flowers designed for growth and development in the home environment. The color range is so diverse that sometimes the appearance of plants amazes the imagination. There are white and cream, and there are also burgundy and black orchids. The most popular of them is considered to be the yellow phalaenopsis. It can be delicate and pale, as well as bright and rich in contrast.

There are a large number of names for orchids with yellow flowers. Among them, the most famous are Meraldy Breckenbridge, Yellow Butterflies, Solid Gold and a number of other names. In these varieties, the lower petal of the flower is white with a purple tint. Part of the perianth sometimes has a yellow background with red spots along the edges or is marked with specks.

Orchids with yellow flowers differ in the size of the trunk, peduncle and buds themselves. Both large specimens and varieties of small plants have been bred. Phalaenopsis lives and blooms for up to 7 years. There are many orchids and their hybrids grown by domestic breeders. Let's look at the most colorful varieties of this amazing plant.

The leading place in sales in flower shops is occupied by an orchid called “Yellow Pearl”. Its flowers emit a very pleasant aroma, and the flowering period is quite long. This is a large-leaved plant, each leaf of which can reach a length of 18-20 centimeters. The orchid produces a long arrow, up to 60-70 cm, on which large flowers of bright yellow color with a pink core are concentrated.

Yellow orchids have different scents. There are types of very pleasant-smelling flowers, reminiscent of the smell of lilies of the valley. These include, for example, Sogo David. Its aroma becomes rich in the morning and evening hours. It is not found on sale very often.

Orchids with the scent of exquisite perfume

Those who want to purchase plants that can outshine even the most expensive perfume with their aroma should look for their favorites among orchids. In recent decades, amazing hybrids and individual varieties have appeared, the aroma of which seems to have been created in vitro by the best perfumers in the world. Orchids that resemble perfume are often called perfume orchids. Complex combinations create rich, refined, complex compositions, in which you want to endlessly unravel the overtones and trains.

Cattleya

Almost all fragrant cattleyas and their hybrids resemble expensive perfumes and turn living rooms into sophisticated French boutiques. The effect of the perfume aroma is especially pronounced in the hybrid brassolealiocattleya (Brassolealiocattleya, Brassavola x Cattleya x Laelia).

Brassolealiocattleya. © Lökar & Knölar

Cattleya alaorii. © snotch

This is a unique hybrid orchid that takes the best of three species to create wonderfully intricate plants with large flowers. Sympodial large orchids with elongated, pronounced pseudobulbs and lanceolate, hard, erect leaves often produce single-flowered peduncles.

But it’s hard to look away from flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, with a wide variety of colors, fancy wavy petals and amazingly colorful transitions. This is one of the most festive orchids in both aroma and appearance.

One of the very fragrant varieties is “Green Delight” , which captivates with a citrus bouquet that lasts all day and stunning, huge, green-pistachio flowers, similar to outlandish daffodils.

The bouquet of spring flowers is reminiscent of the scent of Cattleya alaorii - a charming miniature orchid, represented mainly by graceful varieties. Small, rounded, brightly colored leaves highlight the classic, massive flowers with a tube-shaped lip and tightly closed petals, whose porcelain-shiny texture appears coated in shimmering dust. Two of its varieties are especially popular - the snow-white “Snowflake” and the soft pink “Escura” .

Brassia

Almost all Brassia smells sweet and cloying, but very complex. They pleasantly surprise with their ability to envelop any average room in a romantic cloud. The exception is the light aroma of Brassia arcuigera, which smells like rotting meat but has amazingly beautiful blooms.

Brassia mivada. © chris simiand

The fragrant brassia captivates not only with its size (up to 70 cm), but also with large pseudobulbs of a strongly flattened oval shape with sharp edges, partially hidden, with scales sitting very tightly in huge families. Long, wide, folded lengthwise, lanceolate, half-meter and hard leaves at the top of the pseudobulb look very impressive.

And the arched peduncles growing from the base of the pseudobulb produce two rows of symmetrical and surprisingly graceful flowers, reminiscent of a spider, with petals that are hard, spread out, narrow and pointed into threads. They change color from greenish-yellow to orange and have dark brown spots that are repeated on the white lip.

Brassavoli

Brassavola by an evening, very pungent odor, which to many seems more like household chemicals than perfume. But fans of these plants also have their own arguments in favor of the aromas of incomparable beauties.

Potinara. © 阿橋HQ

And their close relative - exotic and increasingly popular with us thanks to the dazzling colors of the potinara (trade name Potinara, a complex interspecific hybrid of Brassavola x laelia x cattleya x sophronitis) - surprises with an intense, refined, floral lilac-jasmine aroma with light overtones of honey and vanilla, which can only be felt in the morning.

This is a unique hybrid with miniature sizes, oval, hard leaves with a central vein, quite bright color and thin peduncles. They usually bloom with 5 flowers with fairly wide petals, a contrasting lip and orange, red, pink, and yellow strikingly bright colors. The waviness, graceful corrugated edge, and resemblance to variegated butterflies make potinaras irresistible.

Tsiknohes

The most powerful jasmine scent among the orchid species is Cycnoches , an orchid with large, tightly packed, fusiform pseudobulbs and lanceolate, folded leaves with a fragile texture and pointed tips. They fall dormant and change shades of green depending on growing conditions.

Cycnoches barthiorum. © Stefano

Peduncles grow from the axils of the leaves, bend or droop, and can produce single flowers or up to fifty flowers in an inflorescence. Uniformly colored and with unique shades - wine, lime-olive, brick - the flowers stand out with their beautiful almond-shaped petals, dark curled lip and backward-turned shape.

Phalaenopsis bellina

Phalaenopsis bellina, which is rarer than the varietal varieties and incomparably original in its watercolor coloring .

Phalaenopsis bellina. © Ni Nel

There is no need to introduce phalaenopsis - unpretentious, surprisingly predictable, they remain the absolute favorite among indoor orchids and are suitable even for those who are not interested in the characteristics of orchids.

Among the fashionable varieties, almost all plants are non-aromatic. But when choosing new varieties from a huge assortment, it’s worth trying your luck and asking whether the fragrant phalaenopsis has gotten lost in the ranks of unique ones. Most often, “exceptions to the rules” smell like vanilla, melon or watermelon, and some smell almost like cucumber.

Baallara

The refreshingly bitter aroma of the unique beallara (trade name Beallara Tahoma Glacier, more than 8 species and 2 other orchid hybrids were involved in crossing), represented here mainly by the “Green” , reminds many of fashionable summer perfumes.

Beallara Tahoma Glacier. © Stefano

This is a beautiful epiphyte with greatly shortened stems, rounded, light green leaves up to 30 cm in length and surprisingly long-lasting peduncles, producing only 1-3 flowers.

The unusual color of the flowers has no analogues. With a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, the flowers captivate with the whitish-greenish color of the oval petals and the unusual diamond-shaped lip, from the beautiful lower outgrowth of which a spot of bright fuchsia pink color seems to spread across the entire flower, becoming paler and blurred on the upper sepals. A surprisingly unusual and graceful plant that captivates with the contrast of leaves and flowers and seems very touching.

Aerides

Exquisite French compositions with a citrus-spicy trail are reminiscent of the perfume aroma of rare and beautiful orchids from the genus Aerides . These are unique orchids with a very strong aroma, in different types of which lemon or cinnamon is mixed into the main scent.

Aerides. © Chaufglass

Difficult to care for, this orchid does not form pseudobulbs and forms only bizarre, constantly growing pseudostems with alternately sessile, strap-shaped, dark, water-saving leaves.

Long peduncles droop under the weight of flowers symmetrically arranged in a multilateral spike with wide sepals, lanceolate petals and a three-lobed lip. The delicate pink colors in the long panicles appear dazzling.

Angrekum

Also a mixture of floral and citrus notes, but with a completely different character, is also inherent in Angraecum - an orchid that is considered unique for good reason. The strong nighttime aroma, combining citruses, gardenia, jasmine and cinnamon, usually appears only on the 3rd–4th night after flowering.

Angrecum. © chris simiand

Angrecum flowers, delicate and flawless in their lines, are painted in all shades of a white and creamy palette. The crescent-shaped, very bright, densely spaced leaves perfectly highlight the amazingly beautiful flowers with a diameter of 8 to 10 cm.

Narrow lanceolate sepals, oval-lanceolate petals and a shell-shaped large lip with a waxy surface seem close to ideal in terms of absolute purity and simplicity of lines. This orchid blooms up to 5 flowers on one peduncle.

Prostekea

Lovers of dazzlingly sweet perfumes and playful aromas will love Prosthechea cochleata, formerly known as Encyclia lancifolia.

Prosthechea cochleata. © Stefano

This is a beautiful and not too demanding orchid with large pear-shaped pseudobulbs up to 20 cm long and lanceolate-elliptical leaves up to 30 cm. A half-meter peduncle developing from the top of the pseudobulb produces several flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm.

The sepals and petals are difficult to distinguish, twisted in a spiral, oval-linear, and the lip is shell-shaped, with purple spots. The combination of white-greenish petal ribbons with a brighter yellowish lip looks very impressive.

Manifold

Almost all major orchid families contain species whose flowers are purple.

Here are some of them.

Purple Phalaenopsis orchid. This is the most common type, perfectly adapted for living at home. It survives well in various temperature ranges. The dormant period of this plant is not pronounced. Flowers look like a butterfly. Shades of violet and lilac, and there are also colors from mauve to dark purple. There is practically no smell. Phalaenopsis also develop an aerial root system, which allows them to obtain moisture from the air. The most popular representatives of this variety are: Phalaenopsis Schiller, Phalaenopsis Luddeman and Phalaenopsis pink.

Vanda Orchid. This orchid is called the bearded orchid because in nature it develops a huge root system that resembles a beard. At home, the flower also grows long aerial roots. This plant lives well on a block and does not need soil. In addition, it can be mounted in a special flower pot or in a glass vase. The stems of the presented orchid are cylindrical; many leaves grow on them. Flowers can be of different sizes and have a pleasant aroma. The most common types of purple color: Vanda Sander, Vanda Rothschild.

Dendrobium. Quite a compact orchid. Lilac Dendrobium orchids are both epiphytic and lithophytic flowers. The epiphytic form predominates. In nature, such plants attach themselves to trees, their roots or branches, without parasitizing them. The shoots of the purple orchid are erect, but over time they change to a creeping form. At the base, the leaves are not collected in rosettes, but grow along the entire stem, and can also be located in its upper part. The shape of the leaves is a stretched ellipse, the texture of the leaf is dense. On each peduncle, which emerges from the axils of the leaves, 4 flowers up to 8 centimeters in size are formed.

Cattleya. This is one of the most spectacular orchids. It requires attention and concentration in creating conditions for health and beauty. Flower color varies from dark purple to bright red. Cattleyas have developed a special organ for storing nutrients. He calls it a pseudobulb. The main lilac orchids: Cattleya Bowring, Cattleya Gubastaya, Cattleya ecland, Cattleya Eclipse.

The Bletilla orchid is native to Japan and China. Its leaves can be variegated, although usually green. The flowers are often pink-purple. The plant does not bloom every year, so care must be followed. The main representative is Bletilla hyacinth.

Caring for all types of purple orchids cannot be the same. Because they have only one thing in common - the color of the flowers, and everything else is different.

Phalaenopsis. An unpretentious variety of orchids that can withstand temperatures up to +28 °C. And the minimum indicators for its normal functioning are +17 °C. Direct sunlight is harmful to purple phalaenopsis, so they usually organize diffused lighting or shade the flower. Watering is carried out approximately once a week or 10 days. You can also check the soil by touch, and if it is almost dry, then it’s time to water.

Wanda. Purple orchids are thermophilic. +25 °C is a suitable temperature for them. The immunity of this variety is directly dependent on the temperature regime. For example, a decrease to +20 °C for a week can lead to diseases and severe flower stress. Humidity should be at least 50%. The daylight hours of the purple Vanda must be 12 hours. If there is not enough light, then additional lighting is provided.

Dendrobium. The maximum temperature for this variety is +25 °C. But the minimum differs from others and is listed at +10 °C

It is important to observe the daily temperature difference. It should leave 5-7 degrees

Direct sunlight is contraindicated for this variety, and daylight hours should last at least 12 hours. A humidity of 60% is considered optimal. In the warm season, you can spray from a spray bottle. After this, you need to carefully wipe the water from the axils of the leaves to avoid rotting.

Cattleya. Like other orchids, Cattleyas love diffused translucent light. This is a flower of moderate temperatures, so maximum values ​​should not exceed +25 °C. The minimum temperature is +12 °C ..+15 °C. Watering is organized through a tray, and air humidity is created around 60%.

Description of the plant

Kaodu is called "black orchid", but this name does not correspond to the actual color of the plant. This “black” effect is achieved due to the richness of burgundy, purple and beetroot colors. The petals are highly dense and saturated with wax, so they seem to shine and shimmer in the light.

The height of the orchid is considered average - the stem can grow up to 0.2 meters and is usually completely hidden by leaf plates. The leaves, in turn, can reach 22 centimeters in length and 8-10 centimeters in width. The shade of the leaf blades is very rich, thick, dark green. Sometimes the leaves can be smaller in size, but this usually happens in young plants.

The flower arrow grows from a leaf rosette. Sometimes the peduncle is branched. In most cases, Kaoda has two peduncles. Up to a dozen flowers can bloom on one such arrow; with proper care, there can be fifteen buds. The diameter of the flowers is 4-5 centimeters.

The buds have petals of regular shape, beet or purple in color. In some cases, petals with a white border are found. The lip is white, in rare cases with purple splashes. At the end the lip bifurcates.

There is no dormant period for this orchid variety; it can bloom all year round. However, most often the buds bloom in the spring-summer season. The aroma is light but pleasant. Reveals in the morning and evening, and during daylight hours it is perceived neutrally. As air humidity increases, the odor increases.

Kaoda’s “parents” were Phalaenopsis Schiller and Malva Rose Valentain Pearl, beloved by flower growers.

Differences from other types

The epiphytic plant has about 39 species, which are characterized by:

• powerful, not very long stem;
• wide leaf blades that do not change color throughout their existence;
• aerial root system;
• tall peduncles with butterfly flowers.

The main difference between the Kaoda orchid hybrid is the color of the petals. However, the flowers differ from other subspecies of orchids in their dense structure and glossy shine.

Features of care

Almost all types of yellow phalaenopsis are not considered difficult to care for plants, so even a novice gardener can grow them.

Capacity

A transparent plastic or ceramic pot with smooth walls and drainage holes at the bottom is suitable for growing.

The first option is more suitable, because the roots of this flower take part in photosynthesis and will receive the required amount of light, and you will also be able to monitor the state of the root system and react in time if it begins to dry out or rot.

Temperature

When growing at home, the flower needs to create a stable temperature regime:

• in spring and summer - 23-25°C during the daytime, and 15-16°C at night;
• in autumn and winter it is reduced to 17°C during the day and 12-13°C at night

Air circulation

The orchid does not react well to drafts, so it is taken to another room for ventilation.

In summer, it should be placed on a glazed balcony or loggia, where there is protection from the scorching sun. The flower can also be placed in the garden under trees or tall shrubs; at lunchtime they will create additional shade.

Humidity

The plant loves high air humidity - within 75-80%. To ensure this condition, spraying is carried out regularly. Additionally, place a container of water in the room and place the pot on a tray with wet pebbles or expanded clay.

In the winter season, it is kept away from heating devices so that it does not dry out and die.

Lighting

The flower needs good lighting

The best place to keep it would be a western or southwestern window sill, where there is diffused, long-lasting lighting.

During lunch hours, if necessary, create shading to prevent burns on the foliage.

The optimal duration of a day is 10 hours. In winter, this condition is ensured by fluorescent lamps. They are installed at a distance of 50 cm from the plant.

Feeding

A balanced and regular diet helps maintain the immunity and decorative properties of the flower at a high level.

Trimming scheme

This procedure begins when the plant has completely faded and the arrows begin to turn yellow. To cut them, use well-sharpened and sterile scissors to reduce the risk of injury to the stems to a minimum.

Along with the shoots, yellowed, disease-damaged and shriveled leaves are cut off, and faded buds are also picked off. For disinfection, cut areas are dusted with powdered charcoal.

Watering

This species loves moderate moisture at home: in summer it is watered every three days, in autumn and winter - twice a month.

Watering technique: lower the pot with roots into a basin of water for 15 minutes, then wait for the remaining moisture to drain and move it to its original location.

Additionally, you can have warm showers under water at 40°C for one minute. Before this, the substrate and flowers need to be covered.

Irrigation of the crown helps maintain decorativeness and protects against the invasion of harmful insects. Spraying frequency - once a month.

How to propagate

At home, the Kaoda orchid reproduces, like many phalaenopsis, with the help of lateral processes - “babies” on stems or on peduncles. It is important to maintain a temperature of 25°C and humidity of 60%.

The process of separating the “babies”:

1. We choose an adult, healthy orchid with good roots and large large leaves. It is important that propagation must take place after flowering, while the peduncle must still be fresh.
2. Using a sharp knife, cut the top of the peduncle to the top “dormant” bud, and sprinkle the wound with charcoal.
3. We transplant the new shoot into a previously prepared small greenhouse with a substrate - sphagnum (you can use an aquarium).
4. We stop watering for several days.

Kaoda orchid is a variety that is more adapted to growing in our conditions. If you follow all the rules of care, the gardener will constantly enjoy the beauty of this plant.

How to water phalaenopsis

The orchid does not require too frequent or abundant watering. It is enough to water the flower several times a week.

Watering methods:

• Water is poured into the flower tray.
• The pot with the orchid is immersed in water at room temperature for about one hour until the substrate is properly saturated.
• Using a watering can, dust and dirt are removed from the leaves.

The peculiarity of orchids is that their root system is visible. By the roots you can determine whether the phalaenopsis needs watering or not. Dried roots have a silver color, and roots that have been watered too often become brownish-brown. If you water your flower correctly, its root system will have a rich green color.

Variety of varieties

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There are no yellow orchids in nature. All currently existing varieties of this shade are the result of the work of breeders. Flowers are obtained by crossing the most suitable hybrids and varieties. Now similar orchids from the genus Phalaenopsis are presented in several versions. There are many varieties, but we will look at the most famous and popular:

1. Lycasta is fragrant or aromatic. It looks like an epiphytic orchid. the plant has folded, slightly elongated leaves. The homeland of the plant is considered to be Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. In spring, the crop produces several flower stalks, which bloom almost simultaneously. They reveal fragrant yellow-orange buds.
2. Phalaenopsis Golden Solid. Often found in flower shops, rarely has 1 peduncle, in most cases there are 2 or more. The advantage of this variety is long flowering; with proper care, the buds will last for 2-3 months after complete dissolution. Plants can be presented in different sizes, and the price depends on this. Standards are considered the most common.
3. Brother Sara Gold. The variety is classified as a midi size orchid. It reaches 30-40 cm in height. The most memorable thing is the coloring; the inflorescences have a pronounced golden color with a barely visible iridescence. Another advantage is the smell; many people think that the flowers smell like caramel. A peduncle is formed on the plant 2 times a year, the duration of the period is about 2 months. Brother Sara Gold is a long-liver; it fully retains its vegetation characteristics for 10-12 years.
4. Gold Leopard. Valued by flower growers for their very large buds, they reach 10-15 cm in width. Stays on the plant for a long time after dissolution. The variety cannot be called exactly yellow, this shade is only in its middle, and all the petals are strewn with purple or crimson speckles.
5. Golden Beauty. The plant has very large flowers, with a pronounced red lip. Most often, the peduncle is formed in the shape of an arc, because it reaches more than 80 cm in height. Keeps beautiful inflorescences in bloom for 2 months.
6. Trezor. The most beautiful and yellowest phalaenopsis orchid. Its flowers are painted a rich yellow, almost lemon. neon shade.
7. Jaguar. The plant has standard forms. An adult specimen includes 4-7 leaf blades and has two peduncles reaching 70 cm in height. It is recommended to replant the flower as rarely as possible, no more than once every 2 years. The shade of the buds cannot be called exactly yellow, but rather “olive” or “lime”.
8. Golden Star. This orchid is distinguished by its miniature size. The height of an adult plant without a peduncle rarely exceeds 25 cm. The advantage of the variety is that it blooms readily; it easily forms buds. The main task of the gardener is to normalize watering in order to avoid excessive waterlogging of the root system.

Gorgeous varieties of yellow orchids are discussed in the following video.

Kaoda orchid varieties

Phal kaoda varieties are similar in flower structure, petal color, and leaves.

Chocolate Drops

This plant has earned its extraordinary popularity among orchid breeders due to its unique smell and original colors. The aroma is pronounced, the fragrance is felt throughout the day, while the dark purple bud with a light border is open. The lip stands out against the background of the sepals in white. The green plates are strong and elastic, but grow no longer than 15 cm.

Black Butterfly

A standard with petals resembling the wings of a moth (cherry color). It is distinguished by a large number of buds on one arrow. The delicate white specks on the original lip give the plant a special sophistication.

Twinkle

A hybrid created on the basis of Phalaenopsis Kaoda with bright burgundy fleshy petals. The stem of the plant reaches a length of 19 cm-25 cm, leaf blades - 21 cm-28 cm. An abundantly flowering hybrid that smells only at high humidity.

Black Prince

The amazing darkness of the color is diluted by a barely noticeable white border. The non-standard shaped lip looks like an open pharynx with yellow streaks and spots to match the sepals. This standard is distinguished by its high growth - up to 55 cm, and the diameter of the open buds ranges from 4 to 5 cm. The number of ovaries directly depends on the conditions of detention.

Orchid flower meaning

If you look into the scientific literature, it turns out that this plant is a representative of the orchid family, belongs to the class of monocots and the type of asparagus. In Russian, the family that includes this incredibly luxurious flower, recognized throughout the world as an aristocrat among other plants, is called more than trivially - orchis. Actually, the translation of the name of the flower from ancient Greek cannot be called beautiful either - “orchis” means “testicle”, so it was named because of its rounded rhizomes. But in Latin, “orchid” sounds much more noble - “originating from God.”

Of course, both names have a right to exist, but what the orchid symbolizes in Latin - and this is no more, no less, but “the highest perfection” - does not at all fit with a simple “testicle”.

In different countries, the orchid flower has different meanings related to cultural characteristics:

Vietnam

In the country, the time of blooming of these luxurious flowers coincides with the celebration of the New Year according to the lunar calendar. This period occurs at the beginning of spring and the orchid is a symbol of warmth, love, and renewal for the Vietnamese. Its incredible aroma intoxicates, causes passion and boiling in the blood.

Latin American countries

In many states, the flower not only has a huge symbolic load, but it also acts as a national symbol. It was and continues to be used in rituals, for making amulets and amulets.

China

The Chinese associate the main meaning of the orchid with its ability to disperse dark forces and protect against them. Archaeologists have discovered images of a flower dating back to 500 BC. e. Around the same time, Confucius, in one of his treatises, compared “the words of beloved friends to the most delicate aroma of orchids.”

Greece

For the Greeks there was no more sacred plant than the orchid. It becomes clear that the orchid was not just a part of many cultures, but occupied a significant place in them.

Problems of growing orchids

Even if you only have one plant, you need to know exactly what to do. This will help avoid the death of your indoor flower.

Important! By providing competent care for your orchid, you help ensure that fewer problems arise during the growing process, and the flower itself will delight you with abundant blooms for a long time.

Remember that the main difficulties are associated with mistakes and violations of the rules for caring for orchids. Let's list the main problems of growing.

The orchid's leaves are turning yellow

The most common occurrence among these indoor plants. It is worth remembering that each flower has a certain period when its leaves begin to change color and dry out - this is completely normal. If the lower leaves turn yellow, then there is no need to worry, this is a renewal process. Once the leaf is completely dry, it can be carefully trimmed.

Yellow leaf of an orchid.

But if the young leaves turn yellow, this indicates that the plant is sick. As a rule, problems appear due to poor watering (waterlogging or drying out of the soil). In winter, the leaves may begin to turn yellow due to drafts; it is also not recommended to keep the plant on a cold windowsill. In summer, leaves can also be damaged if they are exposed to direct sunlight. As a result, yellow or brown spots remain on the plate.

Problems with orchid roots

If you do not care for your orchid, its root system may suffer. Darkening or lightening of the roots means they have not been watered correctly. You should not overwater an orchid in the mistaken belief that it is a tropical plant. When there are rainfalls in their natural habitat, the roots absorb as much water as they need, while the rest simply flows down the trees.

Diseased orchid roots.

If you water an indoor orchid abundantly, the roots will begin to rot. But the humidity of the orchid is extremely important, so every morning spray the plant with a spray bottle. The water should be a little warm.

Orchid does not bloom

Quite often an orchid does not want to bloom. Sometimes this happens when the orchid has bloomed, a dormant period has passed, and a new peduncle has not appeared. This phenomenon occurs when there is not enough light.

The orchid does not want to bloom.

In winter, many species have a dormant period, so you should not wait for orchids to bloom at home. If you have a phalaenopsis, then provide additional lighting, then it will continue to bloom.

Useful: Procedure “Absolute happiness for hair”

The peduncle should be cut only when the orchid has faded. If it does not dry out, but has a pale green or brown tint, then, most likely, new buds should appear. What can you do to make your beauty start to please you with her flowers? Bud formation occurs when the plant is exposed to stress. The temperature should be no higher than 12 degrees, and watering should be scanty. Just do this gradually, also do not forget that the orchid loves differences in night and day temperatures. By following this orchid care regimen for 5 weeks, you can wait until the first buds appear.

Informative! If the orchid has not bloomed after six months, do not worry, the young plant produces flower stalks only after 2 years.

Diseases and pests

Orchids are quite resistant to diseases and pests, but troubles can still happen. Most often rot. This occurs due to waterlogging. If you violate the watering and spraying regime, this can contribute to the rotting of the root system and bulbs.

Diseases and pests.

It will be very difficult to cure a flower:

1. Carefully remove the plant.
2. Cut out the affected area with a disinfected knife (grab some healthy tissue).
3. Treat the cut with a bactericidal solution.
4. The orchid pot and substrate should be replaced. If you want to use an old pot, boil it thoroughly.

We will tell you below how to water an orchid so that it does not rot.

Of the harmful insects, the plant can be disturbed by mealybugs and spider mites. You can get rid of them with soap - wipe the leaves twice a day for a week.

Possible problems during cultivation

Caring for a hybrid is very simple. However, sometimes gardeners face the following problems:

• yellowing of leaf blades due to lack of moisture or damage by sucking pests;
• swelling of the leaves due to prolonged contact with water;
• cracking of leaf plates due to excess fertilizer;
• falling off of the vegetative part due to lack of light or decreased air temperature;
• frostbite of the plant in winter when ventilating the room.

To avoid such situations, the following preventive measures are recommended:

• do not allow excess nitrogen in the substrate after fertilizing;
• do not spray phalaenopsis in autumn and winter, when the room temperature is low and air ventilation is poor;
• prevent the development of diseases by spraying with fungicides;
• do not allow the root system to overheat.

Diseases and pests

The ailments of all epiphytes are the same, and the treatment is practically no different. The main thing is not to let things get to the point of no return, when you can no longer help the plant.

The spider mite manifests itself as a white and weightless web on the leaves and trunk. The bugs themselves are difficult to notice with the naked eye.

Treatment:

1. Rinse the orchid under a warm shower.
2. It is easy to wipe the green plates with a damp sponge.
3. Spray with acaricide according to the instructions on the package. For epiphytes, the drug Fitoverm is best suited.
4. Depending on the complexity of a particular case, you will need from 2 to 4 treatments once a week.

Rot and gray mold appear as a sudden stop in development and dark spots. Only the second one is also shown on the petals, as small black dots. The buds disappear after this. The disease occurs due to waterlogging of the environment at low air temperatures.

Treatment:

1. A complete replantation into a new substrate and pot with cleaning of the rhizome and aerial parts from the affected areas is required. All cuts are sprinkled with cinnamon or crushed coal.
2. Stop watering and place the plant in a brighter and warmer place. With the latter, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise you will only make things worse.
3. Treat Kaoda with “Fundazol”, following the recommendations from the manufacturer during the process.

How to properly care for yellow orchids

Dendrobiums are light-loving, so they should be placed on western and eastern windows. When placing a flower on a south window, it will need shading in the form of a curtain.

The ambient temperature for the plant in winter should be about 24 degrees during the day and 15 degrees at night. For some types of Dendrobiums, 12 degrees Celsius will be enough.

Dendrobium, with yellowish flowers that look amazing in photos, requires an air humidity level of about 60%. In view of this, the best option would be to place the plant on a tray with wet pebbles. In summer and spring, the orchid requires abundant watering; the substrate must be moist all the time. In winter, watering is significantly reduced, the soil should be almost dry. As for fertilizers, they are applied during the period of growth and budding of Dendrobium.

Among the pests that Dendrobium suffers from, we should highlight spider mites - they appear in dry air, scale insects and pemphigus. To prevent the appearance of pests, it is recommended to spray orchids periodically. If the air in the room is too humid, fungus may appear on the plant, so you need to carefully monitor the humidity level.

Dendrobium is propagated by air layering or division. You can divide a flower only once every 4 years, but removing the apical shoots is permissible every year. The optimal time for orchid propagation is from April to June.

In addition to the above, it is worth noting that Dendrobiums love fresh air, but do not tolerate drafts well. Flowering in plants is quite long - up to 19 days. Cut flowers can last from 4 days to 3 weeks.