Myths about violets - 16 answers

The most important point in caring for indoor violet (Saintpaulia) is trimming its leaves. This is done to ensure that the plant grows healthy, has symmetry and an aesthetic appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the peduncles and leaves of the violet, cutting them off in time. Thanks to timely and correct pruning, a certain shape and size of the bush is achieved.

How to rejuvenate indoor violets?

How to rejuvenate violet?

Free the plant from the old pot and remove any remaining soil.
Using a sharp blade, trim the stem, leaving 2-3 cm below the rosette.
If the stem is very old, clean it a little, removing the hard crust.
The cut can be sprinkled with coal.
Remove the lower leaves and shape the rosette.

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Benefits of pruning

The splendor and decorativeness of Saintpaulia flowering largely depend on how well the grower controls the amount of greenery on the plant. If you do not follow this and start the process, the flower stalks will grow much more slowly and in relatively small quantities. In this case, the quality of the flowers will be low.

Also, an excessive number of leaf blades can lead to poor growth of the entire bush. It will develop incorrectly, which will lead to a significant deterioration in decorativeness. In addition, cases often occur when the violet, when the rosette thickens, begins to grow in the horizontal direction.

Attention! An excessively large number of leaves on a plant can cause too little or no flowering.

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Bush formation and propagation

Correctly trim and form the violet bush.

How to care for violets to ensure they look beautiful and compact? A violet rosette should have three to four rows of leaves. The leaves located below sometimes do not look “vigorous” enough, so they need to be torn off. But be careful, as in the axils of the leaves there are buds that are just emerging.

The trunk of the plant becomes longer over time, and the violet loses its original appearance. Therefore, it needs to be deepened into the ground. Or you can cut the “column” to the desired size, place the plant in a container of water and wait until the roots grow. Next, you should replant the plant in the ground. Remove dry, yellowed or limp leaves. To ensure that the flower grows evenly on all sides, periodically change the location of the pot or turn it towards the light.

Violet propagation.

They are very easy to propagate. To do this, tear off a healthy leaf and plant it in the ground. Perhaps the plant will not show any signs of life for a long time. The transplanted leaf may even dry out. However, do not worry, since the nucleation process occurs underground, in the lower part of the leaf, at its root. There is another simple method of propagation - keep the leaf in a jar of water until the roots appear, and then replant it in the prepared soil. Both methods will almost certainly bring you “offspring.”

Why don't violets bloom? What to do?

There are an incredible number of varieties of indoor violets. Amateur flower growers are constantly adding new varieties of these plants to their collections. Today there are a large number of them with different flowering options. It will take quite a few skills for proper violet care to lead to its lush flowering.

Why doesn't the violet bloom, but only leaves grow?

Ways to make a violet bloom

If a violet does not bloom, it means the home conditions are unsuitable for it or it is sick. Saintpaulias love light, and their flowering and development will depend on proper lighting. A poorly lit place in the apartment and the fact that violets do not have enough light will be indicated by violet leaves - they will stretch upward. Due to lack of light, they may go dormant and not bloom. But, you need to know that when choosing a lighted place, you need to take care that direct sunlight does not fall on the plant - they can burn the leaves of the flower in a few hours. The most appropriate place is to place the violet in the northern, northeastern, northwestern part of the room, with access to scattered rays of the sun.

Many varieties of violets prefer long daylight hours - up to 12 hours a day. If climatic conditions do not allow you to meet the requirements of the flower, you can try to combine natural and artificial lighting.

Proper watering Quite often, improper soil moisture leads not only to a lack of flowering, but also to the death of an indoor flower.

Note! If there is a lack of water, the violet will begin to dry out, but if there is too much water, its roots will begin to rot. It is important to observe the watering measure. The water must be left standing at room temperature for at least a day.

The soil in the flowerpot is moistened in four ways:

Water is poured into the tray under the pot, and when the flower has absorbed the amount of moisture it needs, the excess is drained;
A flower pot is placed in a wide basin filled with settled water. When the soil is moistened, the flowerpot is removed to a permanent place;
water carefully from above so that water does not get on the rosette and leaves of the plant;
The wick method of watering violets is the most painstaking method. For this method, during transplantation, a thin cord is laid out at the bottom of the pot, between the drainage layer and the soil, pulled through the hole in the bottom of the pot and lowered into the water. You need to ensure that there is always water in the container, and the plant will take care of itself.

Feeding

For Saintpaulia to bloom, it needs enough nutrition, which it receives from the soil through its root system. Saintpaulias need to be fertilized regularly.

Why violets don't bloom at home

Important! In winter, when the amount of light decreases, fertilizing is reduced, but not stopped.

The soil in which the violet is planted is important. Heavy and dense soil will not allow the root system of violets to develop, as a result of which they stop blooming. It is advisable to buy specialized soil for Saintpaulia in a store, where all proportions of elements beneficial to the plant will be observed.

Violets need frequent feeding, but it is important to maintain the correct ratio. Nitrogen and potassium in excess negatively affect crop development. Excess nitrogen causes the plant to develop leaves and new shoots, and the development of flower stalks is suspended. Excess potassium negatively affects plant growth and can cause yellowing of the foliage.

Feeding violets

You also need to choose the right pot where the bush will grow. A big mistake is to plant a violet in a large pot, where the plant will try to fill the entire container with roots, wasting energy on this, and will throw out the buds after the entire lump of earth in the pot is filled with roots. This doesn't happen very quickly.

Note! The best option is small, compact pots that should be three times smaller in diameter than the outlet itself.

It is important to choose the right pots from the right material. To protect the root system from rotting, there must be a sufficient number of holes at the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not remain in the soil. Clay containers slowly remove moisture, and this can cause root rot, so flower growers prefer plastic flowerpots.

Flowerpot for violets

But it happens that even if all the recommendations are followed, the violet does not want to bloom. In this case, you can resort to the tricks of experienced flower growers.

Replanting the plant can speed up flowering. This process is stressful for the flower and can trigger the release of buds.

You can send it to a poorly lit and cool room for several days, and then return it to a place where it is warm and there is a lot of light.

Temperature and humidity

These parameters are important for long and abundant violet flowering, and the requirements for them are significant. The optimal air temperature for violets is 18-24 °C. If it exceeds 25 °C, flowering may stop. If the plant is in a cool place or there are temperature fluctuations, it will most likely produce poor flowering and little growth.

In nature, violets grow in places where there is very high humidity. The apartment also needs to provide conditions close to natural. If the temperature in the apartment is above 24 degrees, you can spray the flowers with warm water from a home spray bottle.

Spraying violets

It is impossible to spray in cool conditions - this will lead to the formation of unsightly white spots on the leaves, spoiling the appearance, and the plant will not bloom. To increase humidity, you can place a vessel filled with water next to the flowerpots.

Diseases and pests

The reasons why violets do not bloom may be infections or parasites.

Diseases of violets:

fusarium develops when the plant is not properly cared for (excess moisture, watering with cold water, heavy soil, etc.) A fungus grows in its roots, leading to root rot;
powdery mildew - from lack of lighting, low temperature. Leaves and stems are covered with a white coating;
Gray rot - from temperature changes or excess moisture on leaves and flowers. A gray-brown fluffy coating appears, under which the plant tissues rot.

A few secrets of caring for a blooming beauty

With proper care, violets bloom 10 months a year, with a break during the hot summer months.

violet is a heat-loving plant, and it is not comfortable on a cold windowsill.
you need to tear off the lower leaves in the crown of the violet, they take away excess nutrients from the soil and do not contribute at all to the development of the plant;
maintain optimal humidity in the room. It is ideal if a humidifier is running in the room;
violet loves fertilizers containing phosphorus, but you should not overdo it with nitrogen;
It is better to water the violet in a tray; you should not pour water on the leaves.

Such simple conditions and your love will surely win the hearts of obstinate violets, and they will bloom wildly, decorating your home!

Care after transplant

After about 2-4 weeks, roots appear on the transplanted cuttings. When they grow 2 cm, the shoots are transplanted into a plastic cup. When germinating cuttings in the ground, this period is shortened.

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It is very important to provide favorable conditions for establishment and further growth. Violets are light-loving plants. Your pet will feel most comfortable on a window facing east.

It is not recommended to choose west and north. On northern windows you may never wait for flowering. But on the south side the plant will need shading, since too much light can cause the leaves to burn out.

It is better to place flower pots on the windowsill because violets love natural light. If such conditions cannot be created, then the place must be equipped with fluorescent lamps.

Attention! Direct sunlight is not recommended. They have a detrimental effect on Saintpaulia, as well as draft and cold.

To form a rosette evenly, the container must be gradually rotated so that the foliage turns towards the light source. But it is not advisable to change the location of the room itself: plants are very sensitive to this.

Watering violets, like other indoor flowers, depends on the air humidity in the room. If the house is humid, reduce watering to once a week. In dry rooms, watering is carried out two to three times a week. Air humidity changes depending on the season. This must be taken into account when watering.

With proper care, violets bloom very beautifully.

Violet does not like excess moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to pour water into the tray. In this case, the plant will take the required amount of liquid on its own.

Water for irrigation should not contain heavy salts. It is recommended to stand, and the temperature should be at room temperature. The leaves are periodically washed with running water, but they should not be wiped to avoid damaging the hairs. The foliage dries out naturally. During this time, exposure to the sun's rays is not allowed - otherwise a burn may occur. Therefore, such water procedures should be done in the evening or at night. By morning the leaves will have time to dry completely.

As can be seen from the above, rejuvenating violets at home is a painstaking process and requires patience. But if the plant is provided with good conditions, its splendor will certainly delight everyone around it.

Rejuvenating violets at home: detailed instructions

How to replant violets at home

How to rejuvenate violet in different ways:

Pouring soil into young plants (by digging).
Re-rooting the socket.
By cutting (a healthy leaf is selected as a cutting).

Sometimes the violet has to be cut off at the root

Adding soil

The easiest way is to add fresh soil; this should be done while Saintpaulia is still relatively young.

Saintpaulia has one remarkable property: if it is buried in the soil, the stem will produce roots.

How to replant a violet with a long stem if it is still viable:

Break off or trim the lower leaves.
Sprinkle the bare stem with a nutrient layer of soil.
Carefully level the poured soil.

Important! Violet does not like strong compaction, so you cannot compact the new soil too much.

This method is possible if the plant protrudes from the ground no more than 1-3 cm. But sometimes only attentive gardeners can recognize this phase. Many people notice an aging violet when it sticks out of the ground and stretches up to 5-6 cm. In this case, the effectiveness of adding soil is not always high.

Rooting the top

It will be useful to learn another way to renew a violet with a long stem. There is a radical operation, namely: “removing the head of the violet.” More professionally, this action is called re-rooting the rosette.

A step-by-step process of rejuvenating an overly elongated plant:

Trim the stem at the very base at ground level.
Free the stem from the lower and diseased leaves (leave no more than 6-8 upper central leaves), while ensuring symmetry.
Remove brown dead growth from the stem and leave only healthy green tissue.
If there are buds, they need to be removed.
Let the top air dry. This will happen in 30-40 minutes.
Sprinkle the cut areas with crushed activated carbon.
Place soil consisting of turf soil, perlite and sand in a 1:1:1 ratio into the pot.
Dig a hole in the center, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the stem, and place the plant there.
Deepen the violet to the lower leaves.
Water lightly, avoiding water getting on the leaves.
Create a mini-greenhouse from polyethylene if the indoor air is very dry

Attention! For elongated violets, they take a radical measure - they do hard pruning.

Cuttings

Very often, gardeners replant violets by rooting a cutting with a leaf. This method has become widespread.

How to rejuvenate violet at home step by step:

Take a sharp knife and cut off the stem and leaf.
The resulting petiole is placed in water (it should not touch the leaf plate).
Crushed activated carbon is added.
After the roots appear (this should happen in 2-3 weeks), the seedling is transplanted into light soil.

Sequence of replanting violet petiole

You can choose another option: without keeping the sheet in water. In this case, the transplant process will look like this:

The stem cut is moistened with a root growth stimulator.
Plant in moist nutrient soil mixture.
Cover with a plastic cup or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect.
After 3 days, the greenhouse is opened for ventilation.

Here you need to know how to trim a violet correctly: the leaf is cut by one third if it is very large.

Attention! In this way, 100% growth of a new violet is guaranteed, but a flowering plant can be obtained no earlier than 2 years after the start of the rooting process.

Favorable conditions for violet growth and flowering

This flower loves places where there is enough light. The number of flowers and their color depends on it. But under no circumstances should the sun's rays be allowed to be direct. It is preferable to choose north-eastern or north-western window sills for the delicate beauty.

If there is no such place in the house, then you need to darken it yourself. But we must not forget that the plant should receive sunlight most of the day.

Photo: Pixabay

There is an alternative to sunlight - artificial lighting with fluorescent lamps.

The room temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees. Sharp jumps from heat to cold and vice versa are also unacceptable.

Otherwise, growth will slow down. For these reasons, it is not recommended to place the flower on the balcony in the summer. Drafts are also not allowed. In winter, the flower should be protected from the cold.