Marilyn Monroe - biography
Marilyn Monroe is an American model, singer and actress. During her lifetime, the image of the woman became iconic. Until now, many decades later, the actress is associated with elegance and glossy gloss.
Thousands of women look up to her as a sex symbol and style icon. In addition, Monroe became the living embodiment of the “American Dream”, having made her way from the very bottom of society at that time.
Despite her achievements and merits, the actress's public image was largely deceptive. Creating an image of herself as a stupid blonde, she often read and owned a large personal library. Showing feigned emotions, she was constantly depressed. Because of her public image, contemporaries assessed Monroe's personality very superficially and inaccurately.
The woman’s creative biography includes 29 films. It is interesting that at the dawn of her film career, the artist signed a contract with the 20th Century Fox studio. It later turned out that the deal was not the most profitable. Being one of the most sought-after actresses of the 50s, according to the contract, she received very modest fees.
The woman's career had its ups and downs. She could not stand the test of popularity and its inherent attributes - Monroe committed suicide before turning 37 years old.
Content
Childhood and youth
Future actress Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1, 1926. She was born in Los Angeles, California. The origin of the woman was and remains a mystery that has not been revealed until now.
It is known for certain that at birth the girl received the name Norma Jeane Mortenson. The future star's mother's name was Gladys Monroe (she changed her last name after marriage). Her first wife was John Baker, with whom she gave birth to two children: a son, Robert, and a daughter, Vernice (Bernice).
Marilyn Monroe in childhood
Marital life did not work out from the very beginning. The reason was his wife's wild lifestyle. Gladys was not at all interested in family affairs or raising children. She disappeared all the time at parties. Unable to bear it, the husband filed for divorce, after which he took the children to his small homeland in Kentucky, which Gladys herself did not interfere with at all.
Just a few years later, she married Martin Edward Mortensen. Monroe was born after their divorce. It is not known exactly who her father was.
After the girl was born, Gladys tried to move into her mother's house. However, the elderly woman, who was not much different from her frivolous daughter, did not want to waste time on Gladys and her granddaughter. She forbade him to live with her.
Little Marilyn Monroe
The woman herself was not eager to raise the child and gave him into the care of the compassionate Bolender couple. The couple Albert and Ida raised adopted children and were not against looking after another one.
For some time, Marilyn’s mother herself lived with the Bolenders. In the early 30s, she bought a house and took her daughter. However, in 1934 she showed signs of mental illness. The woman was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. She spent the rest of her life in a specialized clinic and had almost no contact with her daughter.
After the tragic event, Monroe ended up in an orphanage. From that moment on, she essentially became a homeless child. It was the period of the Great Depression. Everyone was thinking about how to survive themselves. From time to time, little Marilyn was taken by family friends and relatives, but no one cared about her: neither they, nor especially the orphanage workers.
Marilyn Monroe in her youth
In her early years, Monroe was the victim of attempted rape several times. A difficult childhood and the negative example of the mother played a role. Marilyn Monroe got married very early. Her husband's name was James Dougherty. However, this was rather a necessary measure. The future actress did not want to go to the orphanage and return to her old life.
When the girl turned 17, she got a job at an aircraft factory. The work was routine and boring. Interestingly, it was thanks to this event that Monroe’s career started.
Marilyn at age 19 at an aircraft factory
Reproduction of violet White Queen
The White Queen reproduces well both leaf and stepchildren. For leaf propagation, you need to select them carefully. The leaf should not be young or very old. Second row leaves usually work well. Place the cut leaf in a glass of water and wait for the roots to appear. When the roots reach one and a half centimeters, the cuttings are transplanted into the ground.
Stepchildren are simply transplanted into a separate pot and create a greenhouse environment. You can cover the plant with foil or a jar, ventilating it from time to time. In 8-9 months you will have a new full-fledged purple White Queen.
Modeling and first roles
The creative biography of Marilyn Monroe began in 1944. Less than a year after she got a job at the company, a film crew came to their production site.
According to the participants’ idea, it was possible to take a series of photos here that were supposed to support the spirit of US soldiers. Monroe herself took part in the propaganda mission. One of the group’s specialists named David Conover noticed the girl and offered her a job.
In 1945, Marilyn quit the factory and took her first steps in her modeling career. The future star posed for Conover and his friends, which is how she earned money.
Model Photos of Marilyn
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Around the same time, he gave Monroe valuable advice. In his opinion, the girl had all the data to become a model. She listened and just six months later signed a successful contract with one agency.
Experts decided to change Monroe's image. She dyed her hair and took the pseudonym Jean Baker. Thanks to her natural charm and data, she very soon became the most successful employee of the agency.
Working in the modeling business was not in vain. Howard Hughes noticed the young attractive girl. Billionaire, media and show business expert. Through his efforts, she took her first steps in the field of cinema.
The girl was introduced to Ben Lyon, a producer at 20th Century Fox. It was at his suggestion that the newly minted actress changed her pseudonym for the second time and became Marilyn Monroe.
Despite all this, they were in no hurry to involve her in filming. The girl did not give up and actively worked on herself. She attended dance classes, studied the intricacies of film production, and trained her voice.
The first films featuring the future star were released in the late 40s. The films “Dangerous Years”, “Chorus Girls” and several other films were released on the big screens.
Marilyn's first film role: "Dangerous Years", 1947.
During this period, Monroe managed to work with another studio, Columbia Pictures. Marilyn Monroe's first attempts did not bring her great fame and glory. But she received something much more valuable. Filming experience, as well as advice from professionals, colleagues who knew much more about art and had dozens of successful roles behind them.
Towards the early 50s, Monroe returned to 20th Century Fox. At the dawn of the new decade, the first serious film featuring the actress was released. It was called "The Asphalt Jungle."
Marilyn Monroe in the film "The Asphalt Jungle"
Marilyn Monroe's character was a cameo. The girl appeared in the frame for just a few minutes. But this turned out to be quite enough. Soon, film critics and ordinary viewers drew attention to the young promising actress.
In the same year, a few months later, a drama called “All About Eve” was released on the big screens. The picture became famous from the first days of its showing. It received rave reviews from critics, and viewers watched the film several times. The film was immediately awarded 6 Oscar awards.
Marilyn Monroe in the movie "All About Eve"
Marilyn Monroe herself played a significant role in the success of the film, whom the press also did not ignore. Finally, the girl’s efforts were recognized and she received her share of glory.
Visionary journalists predicted a dizzying career and great fame for her. Everything turned out exactly as they predicted.
Monroe at the Oscars in 1951
In 1951, the actress continued to actively develop. She takes part in several films at once. The drama “In My Hometown” is coming to the big screens.
Marilyn Monroe in the film "In Home Town"
Soon viewers can see Monroe in the comedy “You Can’t Feel Younger.” During the same period, Marilyn received the main role in the tragicomedy “Love Nest.”
Marilyn Monroe in the film "Love Nest"
Finally, the drama with elements of comedy “Let's Do It Legal” is released.
In just over a year, the actress gains incredible fame. Image makers also played a significant role in this process, trying to create the right atmosphere and image of the artist.
Marilyn Monroe in the film Let's Make It Legal, 1951
Rumors, spicy scandals and other dubious but very effective methods of promotion were used. Reporters vied with each other to try to dig up scandalous facts from the personal life of the popular actress.
Literally every step of Monroe became known to the general public, fans of the artist’s talent and appearance.
As a result, very soon Marilyn received the status of a sex symbol in the United States, as well as a talented film star.
First issue of Playboy with Marilyn on the cover, 1953
Home care
The most comfortable place to keep violets are considered to be windows that face :
- Southeast;
- Or the southwest side.
This is due to the fact that Saintpaulias do not like bright light , and exposure to direct sunlight is detrimental to them. Moreover, if you keep plants in the area described above, they will actively grow and develop without experiencing discomfort from a lack or excess of lighting.
In addition to observing the light regime for Saintpaulias, the following are also very important:
- Proper watering;
- And periodic feeding;
- Ambient air temperature and humidity.
In addition, to maintain it at home, the gardener must be able to carry out hygiene procedures and pruning the plant in order to rejuvenate it.
Proper watering and fertilizing
It is necessary to water the flower :
- At least 1-2 times a week in spring and summer;
- And at least 3-4 times a month - during the cold season.
CAREFULLY! More frequent watering can lead to rotting of the root system, which will lead to the death of the plant. In turn, rare, irregular watering at any time interval can lead to drying out of the soil, lack of nutrients, and, as a result, the death of the flower.
Violets need to be watered 2 times a week.
Also, for better flower development, it is recommended to alternate simple watering with watering with liquid fertilizer . To apply this type of fertilizing, it is enough to dissolve 1 cap of concentrate in 1 liter of water, after which you can water it.
Thus, during the hot season there should be at least 3-4 feedings , while in winter and autumn their number naturally decreases to 1-2 per month.
Lighting and temperature
For violets, an air temperature of no higher than 18-20 degrees Celsius is considered acceptable. If Saintpaulias stop blooming, you can create artificial shock conditions for them by placing them on the balcony for several hours.
Thus, the air temperature will drop to 16-18 degrees, which will contribute to the resumption of flowering of the variety.
This procedure is allowed to be repeated no more than 1-2 times every six months, and this should be done exclusively during the warm season. Violation of these instructions can be fraught with the life of the flower and its development.
Saintpaulia :
- Bright light;
- And direct sunlight.
But despite this, some gardeners still recommend allowing their green favorites bright light in the morning (from dawn to 10 a.m., and from 4 p.m. to sunset), during those time periods when the sun’s rays cannot harm the plant.
Effect of air humidity
Despite the fact that the tropics are considered the homeland of violets, excessively humid air is harmful to them.
The maximum permissible air humidity is considered to be no higher than 60%. Otherwise, this is fraught with rotting of the plant’s root system.
If you need to increase the percentage of humidity at home, you can use trays with water, which are placed around the entire perimeter of the room.
What kind of soil does he prefer?
When growing Saintpaulias at home, you can use purchased soil for Saintpaulias, or prepare it yourself. For such soil you will need :
- Chernozem;
- Sand;
- Tree moss (sphagnum)
- Drainage.
all ingredients in equal proportions .
Soil for violets can be bought at a flower shop.
Pruning and hygiene
In order for violets to develop correctly and fully, they need to be provided with :
- Not just care;
- But also decent hygiene.
Plants should be promptly removed from dry leaves and buds that have bloomed, as well as:
- Trim dry branches;
- Multiply;
- And replant the plant.
ADVICE! When propagating a plant by cuttings or leaves, it is best to powder the cut site with crushed activated carbon or ground cinnamon. This eliminates the possibility of plant infection.
Reproduction methods
There are three main ways to propagate violets:
- Handle;
- Leaf;
- Stepson.
For chimeras and sports, propagation by leaf is most suitable , since with this method the generic characteristics of the flower are preserved.
Rules for transplantation and rejuvenation
It is recommended to replant violets at least once a year .
The peak and twilight of a film career
In 1952, a new round of the actress’s professional biography began. She starred in several films: “A Skirmish in the Night”, the romantic comedy “We Are Not Married” and a number of other projects.
Marilyn Monroe in the film “We Are Not Married”
Until 1953, Marilyn Monroe managed to take part in 8 films. Some of them became incredibly popular and had a resounding success with the public.
Marilyn Monroe in the film "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" 1953
In 1955, the film “The Seven Year Itch” was released on the big screen, where the actress got the main role. The film secured Marilyn Monroe's status as a film star and sex symbol of the United States.
Marilyn Monroe in the film The Seven Year Itch, 1955
However, the resounding popularity also had a downside. At this time, the actress finally began to play similar roles and became known as a character. She gained the status of a stupid, charming blonde. She was never able to get rid of the sticky image in the future.
THE FAMOUS SCENE OF MARILYN MONROE WITH A DRESS FLYING AWAY / Marilyn Monroe
Next come the films that maintained interest in the personality of Marilyn Monroe, but they cannot be called breakthroughs.
In 1956, the film “Bus Stop” was released on the big screen. In this drama with elements of a comedy film, the actress gets the main role.
Marilyn Monroe in the movie Bus Stop
Just a year later, the film “The Prince and the Showgirl” was released, where the actress tried on the image of Elsie.
The peak of the film star's career was in 1959. A painting is released that becomes Monroe's next calling card. The musical comedy is called “Some Like It Hot.”
Marilyn Monroe in the film Some Like It Hot
It is noteworthy that this is the film that comes to mind when talking about Marilyn Monroe. Even a person far from American cinema, if he does not remember the name of the film, will at least recognize the actress.
It was in this tape that a composition was heard that became closely associated with Monroe’s image, “I Wanna Be Loved By You.”
Marilyn Monroe - I Wanna Be Loved By You (HD)
At this time, Marilyn falls into a state of creative crisis. She is used to portraying the image of rustic, charming blondes on screens. She liked it, the woman walked along the beaten path. On the other hand, I wanted creative growth and development. She dreamed of playing a serious dramatic role. However, the directors did not want to film her in an unusual role.
The reason for this was quite practical. Viewers are accustomed to seeing Monroe in light images. The results of creative experiments could be very painful. None of the directors wanted to waste time and money or risk their material interests.
Creative crisis affected Monroe's work. In 1960, she starred in one of the last films of her career, the musical comedy Let's Make Love.
Marilyn Monroe in the movie Let's Make Love
Critics noted that the movie turned out vulgar, and the actress herself lacked the previous dynamism; in the frame she looked unkempt and sluggish.
The last film in the actress’s career was called “The Misfits,” where she finally managed to try on a dramatic role.
Marilyn Monroe in the movie "The Misfits"
In total, over the years of creative activity, the woman managed to appear in almost 30 films. One of the works, the film “Something Must Happen,” remained unfinished due to the death of the actress.
Marilyn Monroe in Something's Gotta Give
Features of flowering, growth and reproduction
LE-Marilyn is a fairly bright and spectacular variety that has its own individual characteristics of growth and flowering. Details below.
Marilyn violet blooms luxuriantly.
How long does it take to grow an adult plant?
With proper maintenance and good care, a full-fledged adult plant can be grown in just a year .
Methods and features of variety propagation
The three main methods of propagating the LE-Marilyn flower were described above. Since this variety is a sport, it is best to propagate it by leaf, in this way:
- Its color will be preserved;
- As well as other varietal features.
Features of flowering in hot and cool conditions
Of course, cool weather is more suitable , because in the heat the flower begins to dry out.
At the same time, the plant should not be allowed to freeze, since in this state it is capable of living, but in this case the processes stop:
- Development;
- Growth;
- And flowering.
What do flower stalks look like?
Peduncles of LE-Marilyn look like small boxes , no more than 3 centimeters in diameter.
Is it possible to achieve cap flowering?
With abundant watering and decent maintenance of the variety, its cap flowering is possible .
Bud lifespan
The Marilyn violet blooms for up to six months.
On average, flowering of this variety can last from three months to six months .
Personal life
Officially, the artist was married three times.
Monroe's first husband was James Dougherty. The marriage was concluded, in many ways, for a completely material purpose. The girl did not want to return to the shelter, so she found herself a husband very early.
Marilyn Monroe and James Dougherty
The couple's life together lasted only 4 years. This was followed by a rapid break. The reason was the difference in interests of the spouses. Dougherty wanted his wife to take care of the house. And Monroe herself sought to build a career. The result was a divorce.
Marilyn Monroe met her second husband a little later. In 1954, she married athlete Joe DiMaggio.
Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio
The man was not an exemplary family man. He often staged scenes of jealousy, which, however, was quite understandable. There were always a lot of fans around the actress. There were rumors that he raised his hand against his wife, which was the reason for the divorce.
Be that as it may, their life together did not last even a year. During the same period, the couple broke up. All subsequent time, Di Maggio continued to patronize the actress and help her. And after the death of the star, he was the only one of her husbands who came to the funeral.
Two years later, the actress married writer Arthur Miller and officially converted to Judaism.
Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller
This marriage lasted quite a long time and ended in 1961. The couple tried to have a child for a long time. However, it was either impossible to conceive, or the pregnancy turned into a tragedy.
Marilyn with her husband Arthur Miller
There were no more marriages in Marilyn Monroe's personal life. However, journalists and simply curious fans attributed many novels to her.
It is known for sure that she had a relationship with Yves Montand. The press also talked about Monroe's affair with Robert and John Kennedy. According to journalists, the actress wanted to become the president's wife. However, there is no official confirmation of this information.
Marilyn with Yves Montand
There were other rumors around Marilyn Monroe and her personal life. For example, about the actress’s numerous abortions. In this way, the press explained the woman’s lack of children, despite three marriages.
This version has both its supporters and opponents. Moreover, both of them studied the biography of the artist for many years. But they failed to come to a consensus.
It is known for certain that Marilyn suffered from endometriosis and could not bear a child. She had three miscarriages, but the actress did not lose hope.
In the last years of her life, Marilyn Monroe re-entered a relationship with her former husband, Joe DiMaggio. According to some biographers, they wanted to get married. However, the fate of the film star was tragic.
Description of the White Queen species
Features and differences from other types of violets
I think the fact that White Queen's purple is pure white is so obvious. Violet is also distinguished by larger flowers, lush flowering and slow rosette growth.
Leaves
The diameter of the rosette is 25-30 cm. During flowering, the rosette is almost completely covered with lush flowers. The leaves are a pleasant green color with a slight sheen. The edges of the leaves are wavy and pointed. With age, the cuttings become tougher and break easily.
Flowers
The flowers are large and lush, so large that the peduncle is the top part of the stem on which the inflorescence grows. In the early stages of development in orchids, it is difficult to distinguish a cutting from a root. Here are some of the differences: •...More bodyweight push-ups. The diameter of each flower varies from 7 to 7.5 cm. The white queen blooms in about 2 months. Flowering lasts up to two weeks. Sometimes purple can change color. This most often occurs during heat waves. The petals may turn pink and your white queen may turn pink.
Death of an actress
The death of the artist was unexpected for everyone. Marilyn died on August 4 (according to other versions - 5), 1962 at the age of 36 years.
The housekeeper was the first to suspect something was wrong. The body was discovered early in the morning. The cause of Marilyn Monroe's death, as experts determined, was an overdose of barbiturates, which are part of sleeping pills.
The official version was and remains suicide. Experts came to this conclusion after analyzing the living conditions of the actress. In recent years, she abused sleeping pills and experienced drug addiction.
In addition, for a long time she suffered from severe depression and attacks of causeless fear. This made her behavior difficult to predict. Sudden mood swings often occurred.
Posthumous photograph of Marilyn Monroe
Over the years, other versions of Marilyn Monroe's death began to appear. Including murder for political reasons (allegedly one of Kennedy or their rivals tried), unintentional dosage.
Be that as it may, traces from the scene of the incident were irretrievably lost. It is no longer possible to establish the exact cause of death. The funeral took place on August 8, Monroe found her final resting place at Westwood Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Marilyn Monroe's burial place
Filmography
Films with Marilyn Monroe:
- 1947 - Dangerous Years
- 1948 - Skudda-oo! Skudda-hey!
- 1948 - Choir girls
- 1949 - Happy Love
- 1950 - Ticket to Tomahawk
- 1950 - Asphalt Jungle
- 1950 - All about Eve
- 1950 - Ball of Fire
- 1950 - Right cross
- 1951 - In my hometown
- 1951 - You won’t feel younger
- 1951 - Love Nest
- 1951 - Let's do it legally
- 1952 - Skirmish in the Night
- 1952 - We are not married!
- 1952 - You can enter without knocking
- 1952 — Martyshkin’s work
- 1952 - The leader of the redskins and others...
- 1953 - Niagara
- 1953 - Gentlemen prefer blondes
- 1953 - How to marry a millionaire
- 1954 - The River That Doesn't Flow Back
- 1954 - Best Business - Show Business.
- 1955 - The Seven Year Itch
- 1956 - Bus Stop
- 1957 - The Prince and the Dancer
- 1959 - Only girls in jazz
- 1960 - Let's make love
- 1961 - The Misfits
- 1962 - Something's Gotta Happen (unfinished)
