A magical plant or a mirror in which the soul looks: signs and superstitions, the benefits and harms of house fern

What does the flower symbolize?

Fern is one of the most ancient plants, appearing on earth thousands of years ago. The modern flower takes root well and grows at home. There are indoor and garden varieties.

Legends were formed about the bush and various myths circulated. Popular beliefs were described by Nikolai Gogol. People believed in the sign that if you pick a flower on the night of Kupala, you will be able to find a treasure that belongs to evil spirits. And those who grow a bush at home will be lucky enough to attract good luck.

The bush is a relict plant and dates back 350 million years. It increases vibrations and restores the aura. Leaf collection usually begins from July to September due to the appearance of spores. It is the disputes that indicate the acquisition of magical power, which is necessary for rituals. The leaves are also used to make amulets that are worn on the body to protect against the evil eye. These amulets can be placed in different parts of the house to attract good luck.

The bush grows in many countries, which gives rise to conflicting signs. The Slavs identified fern with Perun and actively used it in various rituals.

People have different attitudes towards house fern, which is due to their culture and traditions. There is a sign that the house fern will definitely bring happiness, good luck and health. The plant also allows you to improve your material well-being.

Important! The flowering fern is of particular value. Anyone who finds such a fern on the night of Ivan Kupala, as the sign says, will have great luck.

Many cultures have a positive attitude towards house fern. The plant is placed in an apartment because of a well-known sign according to which the leaves are able to ward off evil spirits. It was believed that the house fern has a special magical power that can pass to the owner.

In a number of countries, house fern has bad omens. It is widely believed that the flower is capable of attracting evil spirits. And since the plant can often be seen in cemeteries, the fern also symbolizes death.

According to negative signs, house fern draws strength and good energy. The plant should not be placed in the bedroom. Otherwise, the person will suffer from insomnia, increased nervousness and excitability.

What problems can there be when growing

One of the most common problems is that the plant does not take root. Most likely, it is something exotic, unusual, bought at a flower shop. The conditions are not suitable for them when it comes to apartments and offices. You can grow them in a greenhouse, where all the necessary conditions for them are actually created, but in this case we are talking about ordinary people who want to put such a pot with a plant in their home, in their office. You should not purchase such ferns, because most likely they will die.

Often a white coating appears on the surface of the soil in the pot. This usually indicates an insufficient drainage layer. The problem can be solved by replanting and increasing the drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. If the leaves turn yellow or dry, either the plant does not receive enough water, or the humidity in the room is too low. Or it is exposed to direct sunlight, causing burns. These problems must be eliminated and the leaves will stop drying.

Magical properties of the plant

The nature of magical properties varies depending on countries and different cultural traditions. Since ancient times, people have believed in the following magical properties of the house fern:

• smoothing out conflict situations;
• positive impact on a person’s character;
• assistance in gambling.

It is noteworthy that avid gamblers were recommended to take a leaf of house fern with them to the casino (to the hippodrome or horse races). According to signs, the magical plant brings good luck and fortune.

The growth of house fern must be monitored. The good condition of the plant indicates the absorption of negative energy.

Attention! According to the signs, if a person constantly feels nausea, weakness or headache, fern should not be grown at home. These symptoms indicate that the houseplant is taking away strength from the owner.

Experts also highlight the medical properties of the home bush:

• wound healing;
• elimination of hemorrhoids, rheumatism, pneumonia;
• prostate treatment.

Esotericists consider the bush a symbol of the purity of the human soul.

Benefit or harm?

The plant is used in cooking. Young leaves and shoots of the plant are placed in salads, fried, pickled or used as a seasoning. In China and Japan, starch is obtained from dried roots and is often used in confectionery and in making bread.
This plant is also used in traditional and folk medicine in the form of tinctures, decoctions, and medicines. The foliage and roots of fern contain a large number of useful substances, such as essential oils, acids and amino acids, vitamins B, C and E, minerals (potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, iodine), fiber, carotene, macro- and trace elements, tannins.

The high content of these substances makes fern a medicinal product.

The range of beneficial effects on the human body is quite wide and varied:

1. Improves the functioning of the endocrine system, in particular the thyroid gland.
2. Promotes proper development and formation of the skeleton, stimulates the growth process of the body, strengthens bone tissue.
3. Stimulates metabolism, removes waste and toxins from the body.
4. Relieves fever, pain and joint pain.
5. Has a beneficial effect on the immune and cardiovascular systems.
6. Improves blood composition, normalizes sugar levels.
7. It is an anthelmintic.

However, the presence of toxic substances in the plant makes the fern a strong poison . Before use, be sure to consult a physiotherapist or homeopathic doctor.

The plant is absolutely contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women and children under three years of age.

Strict adherence to the dosage will help avoid obvious signs of poisoning:

• dizziness;
• severe headache;
• vomiting;
• seizures
• Possible death.

In addition, all ferns are powerful allergens. During reproduction, their spores fly far apart. Once in the respiratory tract, they can cause difficulty breathing and an attack of suffocation. It is worth noting that allergies to plant spores are rare.

Is it possible to keep an indoor fern flower at home?

For the ancient Slavs, the bush was a gift from the deity to man. And since the power of the Deity is preserved in the leaves, they can transmit power to people. However, it is not possible to unequivocally answer the question of whether it is possible to keep a bush in an apartment.

Signs claim that the house fern has magical properties. The flower suggests the location of the treasure, and the seeds bring good luck.

If fern is grown indoors, signs and superstitions can be positive or negative. Many experts believe that the plant has a positive effect on the atmosphere of the room. There is another opinion that predicts misfortune for the owner of the flower.

Important! Flower growers should not give up this beautiful and unpretentious plant. House fern tolerates shade well and takes root in any apartment.

According to the signs, the purer the soul, the more beneficial the influence of the bush on a person. The relic has the following useful properties when placed at home:

• eliminating discord and misunderstanding, including between people of different generations;
• protection from ill-wishers;
• increase in wealth.

Fern in the country

Is it possible to plant ferns near a country house?
It is believed that an exotic plant growing under the windows of the newlyweds’ house will preserve their tender feelings for many years, and will also protect their love from envious people and spiteful critics. The usefulness of a plant planted near a country house also lies in the fact that it protects against various negativity, including damage and the evil eye.

A fern growing around the house will be an excellent protector against damage from the elements in the form of lightning, hurricanes and other disasters.

Who and why should not keep ferns at home?

This spectacular plant is not recommended to be kept at home due to its properties. According to signs, the flower is considered an energy vampire that takes a lot of energy from the surrounding space.

Important! You can try to neutralize the bad properties of a house plant. For this purpose, the flowerpot is placed in an unfavorable place from an energy point of view. You can place the potty near the TV.

For a long time, fern was considered a mysterious plant because of its growth in dense forests. The sign said that if you bring beautiful leaves from the forest, you can expect failure and trouble.

People believed in quick illnesses and constant fatigue if you placed a flowerpot at home. However, there is a medical basis for the malaise. Allergic reactions may occur due to spores on the underside of the sheets. In the morning, you often have a headache due to the active absorption of oxygen at night and the release of carbon dioxide.

Attention! You should pay attention to your well-being when placing a flowerpot at home. The plant may not be suitable for a particular grower.

Home care

Caring for indoor ferns is easy. Like any other house plant, it requires a certain soil, a suitable location in the apartment, watering and spraying. It cannot do without periodic fertilization. In addition, you should know the features of replanting a flower, since this must be done every year due to its rapid growth.

Soil requirements

The plant prefers loose soil with plenty of leaves and humus. Sometimes it may contain peat or pine needles. The soil should be very loose and airy. Through it, water will easily flow to the roots.

The roots of the plant can rot from overwatering, so the pot needs good drainage.

You can purchase ready-made soil in a store or prepare it yourself if you have sufficient skills for this.

For cooking you will need to take in equal proportions:

• turf land;
• peat;
• leaf soil.

You should also add a little humus and sand. This recipe is the most suitable, creating the very soil conditions that indoor ferns require.

A clay pot is most suitable for keeping nephrolepis. It has the ability to collect excess moisture from the soil and then release it as needed. This nuance helps control soil moisture.

However, clay tends to become covered with fungus, which is very difficult to remove later.

Plastic containers are also suitable. It should be remembered that this material does not allow air to pass through and is not very resistant. In order for the plant to feel great and not fall from the surface, you need to choose a stable and large pot. Its diameter in diameter should be 2 times smaller than the size of the flower crown.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Nephrolepis leaves are large and green, so their need for a large amount of diffused sunlight is quite logical. The plant can tolerate shade, but it will not look as impressive.

Direct rays of the sun will scorch the leaves, leaving brown spots on them. Therefore, it is better to place the fern near the window, but not on the windowsill.

The optimal temperature for keeping is 15-22 degrees. The room may be warmer, especially during the heating season, so during this period it is recommended to moisten the leaves more often by spraying. The minimum temperature at which indoor fern survives is 5 degrees.

Watering and spraying

You need to water the fern with soft water, slightly warm. In the summer season, this can be done 2 times more often than in winter. Otherwise, in winter the plant will continue to grow and will be too elongated with small leaves, since there is not enough sunlight.

Watering should be such that the soil in the pot remains slightly moist. Excess water, as well as drought, are not the best conditions for indoor ferns.

Spraying the leaves must be done daily, especially during the heating season. Excessive dry air is not suitable for nephrolepis. You can also take care of suitable humidity in the room. To do this, it is recommended to purchase a humidifier or regularly hang a wet towel on the radiator. Such a microclimate in an apartment is useful not only for the flower, but also for people.

It is better to use distilled or rain water, as tap water will leave white spots on the greens.

Feeding and fertilizer

It is recommended to fertilize indoor ferns in spring and summer. This can be done using any ready-made feeding solutions. They must be diluted according to the instructions on the package. Then add the same amount of clean water to the resulting solution. This feeding option is the most suitable for nephrolepis.

How to replant?

One of the main stages in caring for a green flower is its replanting. It needs to be done every year, as the rhizome of the plant grows quickly. The crown also becomes larger, which is why the previous pot may not be able to withstand its weight. Choose a new container that is 2-3 cm larger in diameter.

To transplant an indoor fern, you will need:

1. Gently holding the flower by the base, pull it out of the container along with the earthen lump.
2. Shake off some of the old soil from the rhizome. If there are rotting roots, they must be removed.
3. Place the plant in a new container and cover the surface with fresh soil.

It is best to transplant in the spring. If this is done at another time of the year, the indoor fern will take a long time to take root and will not look its best.

Signs and superstitions about indoor fern

Signs indicate positive changes that occur with the appearance of the house fern. The flower eliminates excessive temper and aggressiveness. The owner becomes more friendly and reserved. Leaves have a good effect on the air and atmosphere of the room, helping to improve relationships among household members.

House fern should be grown if family members have different temperaments and do not get along well with each other. The flower is called the golden mean plant. House fern balances and promotes potential.

Flower growers are promised luck and success in various matters. The plant is favorable to people who are fond of gambling. House fern has a positive effect on financial well-being. It attracts wealth and protects against waste.

How to make friends with a fern

In order for a houseplant to help bring positive energy into the house, fill it with light, and get rid of negativity, it is necessary to provide the fern with proper care:

• He feels good in a room with clean air and a temperature ranging from +10 to +22 degrees.
• When watering and spraying leaves, it is recommended to use only clean water.
• For optimal growth and development of the plant, flower growers advise feeding the flower with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once every two months.

Following the recommendations for growing a flower will help establish close contact with the fern and direct its energy in the direction desired by the owner.

Signs and superstitions about ferns in the garden

There is a famous legend associated with the fern, which tells about its flowering on the night of Kupala. According to superstition, a flower is always picked by an invisible hand, and a person cannot find it. People who go looking for the flower are frightened by the spirits.

The sign is probably related to its protective properties. It is noteworthy that a withered flower is considered a symbol of averted misfortune. However, not all experts recommend growing ferns at home.

Garden fern is endowed with signs and superstitions. Some people grow it in garden plots, fearing negative effects. Sometimes the reason for growing a plant in the garden is its significant size.

A garden flower has the same properties as a home flower. It protects the family from strife and strengthens material well-being. Growing ferns in the garden is an excellent solution for a gardener with allergies. It is believed that the location in the garden helps the owner find the treasure.

The garden bush has a positive effect on other plants. There is a sign that if the leaves are facing down, then the bush needs to be transplanted to a more suitable place. This phenomenon indicates unfavorable conditions for growth.

People grow the heirloom for its beautiful lush greenery and certain magical properties. The appearance of spores in a garden bush is the time of fulfillment of cherished desires. In addition, the bush preserves the entire harvest.

Attention! Signs promise trouble if you tear the bush from its roots.

Plant care

Fern is a spreading plant, so it needs a lot of space. It tolerates shadow perfectly and is recommended to be placed opposite south-west windows.

The plant loves moderate watering, but the soil should not dry out. If it happens that the earthen lump dries out, and then the plant is watered abundantly, then the roots may begin to rot. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to water the flower at least twice a week with warm, settled water.

In winter, the plant may lack moisture. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to spray as often as possible and place a container of water near the battery.

Ferns love loose soil with slight acidity. It should contain turf, leaf soil, humus, and sand.

If, when growing a plant, its leaves turn yellow, then this is most likely due to dry air. If brownish spots appear on the leaves, this indicates waterlogging of the soil.

When growing, it is important to fertilize the plant. To do this, it is enough to water the fern once a month with a weak solution of mineral fertilizers for ornamental foliage plants, diluting them a little weaker than in the instructions

The plant is replanted annually. It is best to do this in the spring. If the transplant is carried out in the fall, the plant will begin to hurt and may die.

More details about care in the video:

Where is the best place to put the plant?

Ferns can be placed either in an apartment or grown in a garden. In a house or apartment, the bush should be placed where there is a maximum concentration of people. It will fill your home with positive energy and prevent unpleasant conversations and quarrels.

The bush can drive away bad thoughts. Signs indicate that the plant guides the owner on the true path, increases the chances of success and well-being.

At home, the flowerpot should be placed close to electronic devices. The sheets purify the air and absorb negative radiation. Placement in the bedroom is not recommended to prevent headaches and allergic reactions.

Flowerpots with ferns can often be seen in the buildings of public organizations. A pot on your desk can transform energy for good. In addition, such localization contributes to career growth and improvement of financial situation.

Useful in everyday life

When asked whether it is possible to grow ferns at home, biologists confidently answer: yes. This plant has a lot of positive qualities that are beneficial in everyday life:

• a lush cap of leaves perfectly cleanses the air of harmful impurities, acting as a kind of filter;
• the antibacterial properties of fern help reduce the concentration of unwanted microorganisms in the air;
• a plant of the genus Adiantum growing in the room is considered an indispensable remedy for strengthening hair;
• the flower attracts electromagnetic radiation that comes from household appliances;
• Fern fragments are used to prepare an antidote for snake bites, as well as hepatoprotectors.

Fern contains many useful elements that are widely used in medicine. Their use requires knowledge and experience in this field.

How to avoid the consequences predicted in signs

To prevent unpleasant consequences, you should make friends with the house fern. It is necessary to choose the right location for the bush, which will attract good luck and cash flows into the house.

The bush will bring good luck and happiness only if it is properly cared for. Flower growers note that care includes several features:

• Localization in close proximity to home appliances. This arrangement is necessary to absorb negative energy. Otherwise, the bush will take energy from the person.
• The location in the bedroom is not suitable for the flower. If this condition is not met, you can expect headaches and insomnia.
• The color of the leaves is essential. Green leaves are a good omen.

Attention! Poor leaf condition indicates the absorption of a significant amount of bad energy.

When growing a home flower, you need to maintain an optimal temperature of 10-22 °C. The bush does not like direct sunlight. Watering is carried out with settled water. The leaves need regular spraying.

Fern-shaped flower on the site

Ferns look great in flower beds near the house. The following types are used for cultivation:

• common bracken;
• nomad;
• shieldweed;
• asplenium;
• common ostrich.

Common bracken

In the wild, ferns grow in forests under trees, so a shaded area is a good option for planting. Only the shadow should not be strong. It is also important to maintain the water regime for this plant. To prevent the soil around from drying out, you can mulch the soil around the plant.

The soil should be light, loose and absorb moisture well. In this case, rotting of the plant roots will be prevented. Optimal soil composition: turf soil - 2 parts, peat - 2 parts, sand - 1 part.

The flower is thinned out approximately once every 3-4 years. At the same time, old, dried out and lost appearance fronds are removed.

It is better to cover the plant for the winter. This is especially true when there are flowers in the flowerbed that cannot tolerate low temperatures. You can cover them with fallen leaves or peat. In some species, for example, bulbous asplenium, you can dig up the roots and, together with a lump of earth, store them in the cellar until spring.

Shelter for the winter

Plant in legends of the peoples of the world

• The Slavs believe that on Kupala night this plant blooms (once a year), and this flower helps to see treasures buried deep underground.
• Modern Slavs (who already perfectly understand how the “flowers” ​​of most ferns essentially look) say: if during the period of spore production you tell your pet about your own sacred desire, it can be fully realized.
• For the British, this plant is a love talisman. It is often started by romantic couples. Most of all, this “greenish friend” helps a man in love, therefore a young man from Foggy Albion can purchase (plant) a fern at home, even if his chosen one does not yet reciprocate his feelings.
• Also, the ancient British (like the Russians, in general) believed that if you find a fern flower, you can make yourself invisible at will.
• In almost all Western European countries they believed that these leaves could protect the yard or house from a thunderstorm. If there was no rain in the villages for a long time, they tried to cause it by cutting and burning fern leaves. At the same time, superstitions warned: it is not allowed to uproot a bush, nature will take revenge for this with a storm.

Fern and zodiac signs

• Astronomers consider this plant to be the talisman of Gemini. They are convinced: if this “guest from antiquity” is planted in his own home (garden, yard) by a person born from May 21 to June 20, the bush will be a good assistant in business, also a personal “harmonizer” (it will balance the person’s desires and needs).
• As for the other zodiac symbols, fern is not harmful to them either. “Greenish Favorite” cleanses the soul of unnecessary desires and experiences, directing thoughts from the secondary to truly necessary and fundamental things.
• If we talk about the Chinese horoscope, then this plant is best suited for people born in the year of the Snake and Dragon.
• Well, if you believe the calendar of the old Druids, it turns out that these sages are almost one hundred percent in agreement with modern astronomers. Yes, the Druids also believed that the fern was a lucky talisman for people born on the 20th of June. This bush gives them satisfaction, relieving them of chaos and mental “mess”.

What can an experienced herbalist, in other words, a herbalist, tell you about this plant? Everything is in this video:

Diseases and pests

Typically, ferns rarely suffer from diseases, but if the growing conditions are grossly disturbed or there is an unfavorable neighborhood, you may encounter both a fungal infection (fungi of the Phyllosticta species) and a bacterial one. Outwardly it looks like this: the leaves turn yellow, then turn brown and die. A dark coating is possible only on the back side of the leaf, or the central vein is affected (in this case we are talking about such a formidable disease as leaf nematode). In this case, you will have to part with the plant, and it is better to dig up the contaminated soil and throw it away. Fungal infection can be controlled by cutting off all dry and affected leaves and thoroughly treating the remaining plant with a fungicide.

In the future, special attention must be paid to watering and loosening

Among the insects that can infect ferns, scale insects, mealybugs and fern aphids are more common. In this case, various insecticides help well. The main thing is not to forget to eliminate the reason why the plant has weakened, otherwise the disease will return again.

The diversity and beauty of ferns and their unpretentiousness allow these plants to take their rightful place in the landscape design of country and garden plots. This small oasis will not only hide unsightly places that are empty due to lack of light, but will also give a lot of aesthetic pleasure.

Today we will talk about fern - a forest dweller, loved by many flower growers and gardeners for its beautiful carved leaves. A perennial, herbaceous spore plant - male fern (shield fern).

From its thick rhizome, covered with brown scales, grows, sometimes up to one meter high, a bunch of green double-pinnate fronds - that’s what its leaves are called. They are dark green in color and on the reverse side are covered with many small spores, or rather small round sac-like formations in which the spores are located

.If you are in the forest and see a fern at the end of summer, be sure to look under the leaves! Rough formations are houses for spores. But the young leaves of the plant are curled into a snail shape. To see this phenomenon, come to the forest in the spring! It’s just interesting to see how the fern awakens.

Yes, it is the young shoots of fern that are eaten!

Where is the best place to plant ferns?

The fern can be placed against the backdrop of shrubs or in a group planting in a flower bed.

• Or you can create a background of ferns for lower flowers.
• Plant the plant separately in a row against the background of the wall of your home - and create a magnificent decoration! After all, the beauty of a fern lies in its extraordinary carved leaves!

And this piece of forest will remind you of forest hikes for mushrooms and berries, remind you of the wonderful unique aroma of a coniferous forest and the fabulously beautiful places of protected areas!

You won’t believe it, but together with the fern, along with that forest land, a small pine tree arrived, grew and will soon create forest conditions for the fern! In the picture you can see (in the lower left corner) a branch of a tree. It's a pity, she'll have to move to another place.

People have created many legends about the fern, about a plant that blooms once a year - on the night of Ivan Kupala. As if he could point to a treasure. The person who sees it blooming is called lucky. But, alas, it does not bloom! And this is just a legend. Or maybe you saw a blooming fern? Write to us about it - it's interesting!

But its graceful leaves (fronds) are worthy of admiration and are especially valued by gardeners for their richness and diversity.

If you want to plant forest fern:

choose a suitable place for it - in a flowerbed or in the garden among plants, near a bush: take care of the soil for the fern - make it a mixture of foliage, peat and sandy soil. This is very important!

• and remember that he loves shady places
• needs watering in the dry summer heat. Therefore, a very suitable place for a fern is a place near a pond, among other moisture-loving plants.

Planting material - a gift from the forest

To bring a fern from the forest and preserve it, you need:

• dig up a small shoot with roots (with a small ball of earth) in early spring or autumn.
• no need to be greedy - 2-3 offspring are enough! After a while, when the fern takes root and grows, numerous small offspring will appear around it, which can be used for transplanting to another place, at your discretion! And you can easily give your friends a gift from your plot! It’s always nice to give gifts, don’t you agree?

An adult fern is a decoration for any garden! Let your garden smell fragrant and make you happy at any time of the year!

Plant in legends of the peoples of the world

• The Slavs believe that this plant blooms on Kupala night (once a year), and this flower helps to see treasures buried deep underground.
• Modern Slavs (who already know well what the “flowers” ​​of most ferns actually look like) say: if you tell your pet about your cherished wish during the period of spore production, it may well come true.
• For the British, this plant is a love talisman. It is often started by romantic couples. Most of all, this “green friend” helps a man in love, so a guy from Foggy Albion can buy (plant) a fern at home, even if his chosen one does not reciprocate his feelings yet.
• Also, the ancient English (like the Russians, for that matter) believed that if you find a fern flower, you can make yourself invisible at will.
• In many Western European countries they believed that these leaves could protect the yard or house from a thunderstorm. If there was no rain in the villages for a long time, they tried to cause it by cutting and burning fern leaves. At the same time, superstitions warned: you should not uproot the bush, nature will take revenge for this with a storm.

Fern and zodiac signs

• Astrologers consider this plant to be the talisman of Gemini. They are sure: if this “guest from antiquity” is planted in his home (garden, yard) by a person born from May 21 to June 20, the bush will be an excellent assistant in business, as well as a personal “harmonizer” (it will balance a person’s desires and needs).
• As for other zodiac signs, fern is not harmful to them either. “Green Pet” cleanses the soul of unnecessary desires and experiences, directing thoughts from unimportant things to truly necessary and important things.
• If we talk about the Chinese horoscope, then this plant is best suited for people born in the year of the Snake and Dragon.
• Well, if you believe the calendar of the ancient Druids, it turns out that these sages almost completely agree with modern astrologers. Yes, the Druids also believed that the fern was a lucky talisman for people born on the 20th of June. This bush gives them joy, relieving them of chaos and mental “mess”.

What can an experienced herbalist, that is, a herbalist, tell you about this plant? Everything is in this video.

There are a number of plants that can bring both benefit and harm to a person and his home. There are those that are not recommended to be kept indoors, as they can attract negative energy. In different countries of the world, people treat this plant according to their traditions and cultures. There is a belief that the fern will bring good luck, happiness, health, and will help improve material wealth, because this plant is not found everywhere and cannot always be found. Finding a fern during flowering is a great success. This must be done at night, on the holiday of Ivan Kupala.

In many countries around the world, ferns are viewed positively

Reproduction

Let's look at how ferns reproduce:

• sowing spores;
• dividing the bush;
• shoots;
• lateral buds.

The concentration of the nutrient solution should be ¼ of that indicated on the package

Attention: fern propagation by sowing spores is used extremely rarely, even by experienced gardeners.

As for dividing the bush, this method is used for species with a branched root system. In this case, the rhizome is simply divided into different parts (the main thing is that the rhizome contains heads, that is, attachment points for the leaves). It is recommended to separate areas with two shoots. And then the divisions are planted in pots.

Transplantation and pruning of the lower part of the plant should be carried out in spring or summer. It is better to do this with long tools

The plant can be called creeping, as it reproduces by shoots in the form of arrows. It is enough to bend them into a container with soil and secure them. After some time, the shoot will quickly take root and can be separated from the mother plant.

The length of the spore-bearing stem can reach 20 cm. As for propagation by lateral buds, they are separated when roots are formed. Young sprouts are transplanted into mini greenhouses, where the air temperature is maintained at least 23 degrees above zero. The largest stems are left. When the first leaves appear on the buds, the seedlings can be transplanted into separate pots.

In nature, there are many varieties that belong to the leaf family: nephrolepis, adiantum, pteris, blechnum, pellea.

Attention: only ferns of the following species reproduce by lateral buds: Adiantum, Pellea, Pteris.