Deciduous Decorative indoor plant with drooping stems. Very capricious. Not grown outdoors. Unusual colors: various contrasting patterns, spots, silver and pearlescent tints. TypeVarietiesFlowersErectDark RedLarge dark red, like a rose.Double yellowLarge yellow double.Pati DressResembling the original huge carnations on a small bush.Camellia Camellia.Camellia FloraPion-shaped, waxy, soft pink color with a snow-white border.Crispa White-redResembling a large carnation, white with burgundy or scarlet border. Pikoti lace eprikotmal, corrugated, apricot color, very large. Smambapastel -colored different shades, resemble cloves. Amploster shains medium, half -double or terry, two -color, similar to cauliflips. Specific tires. Skadpionovic .
Planting a begonia tuber in a pot
When purchasing tubers, follow the following recommendations:
- The best time for this is the end of January - beginning of March.
- Size - at least 3 cm, color - rich brown, without stains or damage.
- The presence of buds, but not grown.
Planted at the very beginning of spring:
- The container for planting is of medium size.
- A drainage system made of expanded clay and small stones for 1/3 of the pot is required.
- The soil is peat. When the buds grow to 5 cm, they are transplanted into begonia soil or substrate: sand, leaf soil, peat soil and humus (1: 1: 1: 1).
- The rounded side of the tuber is immersed in the soil, and the concave side is placed upward without deepening so that the sprouts can breathe.
- When rooting, add soil and cut off excess shoots. If the planting material does not exceed 5 cm, no more than 2-3 are enough.
By purchasing an adult plant, it is adapted to home conditions.
For a week or two, the flower is placed in the shade, without watering or fertilizing. They look for the presence of insects.
Caring for tuberous begonia at home
Although the flower is not capricious, it needs the creation of favorable conditions. In November, if they want to prolong the flowering of begonia, they continue to feed it and highlight it, follow the rules of watering and humidity, deceiving the plant so that it does not go to rest. But for his further life activity, it is imperative to give him a rest for at least 3 months.
| Factor | Spring | Summer | Autumn winter | ||
| Bloom | Peace | ||||
| Location | North window. | Western, eastern. | |||
| Lighting | Bright, but without direct sun. | They provide additional illumination. | Shade. | ||
| Temperature | +18 °C…+23 °C. | +15 °C…+18 °C, not lower when kept in a room. | Not lower than +12 °C and not higher than +18 °C. They cut it off. | ||
| Humidity | High is better. Do not spray. Place on a tray with a damp component: expanded clay, moss, sand. | Place a damp cloth on the battery next to the flower. | Provides dry air. | ||
| Watering | Abundant. | When the top layer of soil dries out. | Reduced (once a month). | ||
| Feeding 1 time. Flowering - complex fertilizers for flowering. Leaf - for ficus (1.5 caps per liter of water). | In 14 days. | In 7 days. | In 14 days. | Per month. | Not used. |
Traditional methods of fertilization
Fertilizers for begonias prepared at home are considered no less effective compared to industrial mineral complexes or organics.
How to feed begonia using such products? The following products are most often used to prepare fertilizers at home.
Yeast
Take 1 g of dry yeast and 1 teaspoon of sugar, dilute it in 1 liter of warm water. The mixture is left to infuse for about 3 hours. Next, the required amount of solution is diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:5. Use for watering no more than once every two months.
Sugar
To prepare a sweet solution, add 1 tbsp to 1 liter of water. spoon of sugar, stir well and water the flower no more than once a month.
Sugar can be applied as fertilizer no more than once a month.
Orange, tangerine or lemon peel
Dry peels are poured into a liter jar (3/4 full), pour boiling water over it and infuse for 5 hours. Next, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 and used to feed the plant. The frequency of application is 1 time per month.
Chicken egg shell
The eggshells are ground into powder and filled with water (40 °C). The components are taken in a ratio of 1:5
Allow the mixture to brew for 1.5-2 weeks, and it is important to shake it once every three days. Watering begonias is carried out no more than once a month.
Banana skin
Banana peels need to be dried and crushed. Add the resulting powder to the flower pot, then water the soil generously. The frequency of this procedure is once every 30 days.
Banana peel fertilizer should be added to the soil once a month.
Wood ash
Take 1 liter of warm water, add 3 tbsp. spoons of wood ash, stir well and leave for 7-8 days. After the solution has infused, it is used to water the begonia twice a month.
For good growth, proper development and abundant flowering, the plant needs to be given special attention. In order for the beautiful begonia to be in perfect condition and decorate the house, it needs to be provided with timely watering and proper feeding.
Instructions
Light Begonia is light-loving. She prefers bright but diffused light, and in the morning she can even tolerate direct sunlight. Begonia should not be left in the hot summer sun.
Soil For tuberous begonia, loose, light, but nutritious soil with the addition of rotted compost and sand is suitable. TemperatureBegonia is a heat-loving plant; it prefers a temperature of 20-25°, does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
Wintering After flowering, begonia begins a period of rest. During the dormant period, watering is reduced and the plant is moved to a dark place. The above-ground part of the plant dies and is removed. The tubers are left in the ground for another two weeks. Then they dig it up and place it in a warm, dry place for several days to dry. Then the tubers are placed in a box, sprinkled with sand and stored in a dark place until spring. Watering begonias During the period of active growth and during flowering, begonias require abundant watering. Water it in the morning with warm, settled water. In order for the plant to feel comfortable, the soil must be kept moderately moist at all times. To prepare for the dormant period after flowering, watering the begonias is gradually reduced, and a few days before digging up the tubers, it is stopped completely.
Feeding begonia During the period of active growth of leaves and shoots, begonia is fed with mineral fertilizer with a high potassium content. To stimulate flowering, feed with complex fertilizer for flowering plants. Starting from the end of August, feeding is gradually stopped. Reproduction and replanting of begonias Replant the begonia in the spring, after a dormant period, into a new substrate, into a pot of the same size as the previous one.
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Planting begonias in open ground and further care
Planting is carried out when the threat of frost has passed, the best time is early June. Choose a place that is bright, but protected from direct sun and wind. Seedlings are gradually tamed to the open air.
Humus mixed with ash is poured into the bottom of the planting holes. The same composition is used to mulch the planted seedlings.
Outdoor care includes a number of features:
- Fertilize with humus, ash, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers from mid-spring to mid-autumn, once every 14 days.
- Pinch stems 7-8 cm high to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots.
- Water abundantly in hot summers, in rainy ones - as the soil dries 1 cm.
What fertilizers are applied to the potato bed?
After the potato harvest, the cycle of field work does not stop. It is at this time that plowing and digging are carried out, and then fertilizers are applied, creating a reserve for the next year:
- straw manure is the best representative of organic fertilizers, without which growing potatoes is impossible. It is believed that applying such a simple fertilizer increases the yield by 2 times. Before plowing, it is scattered over the bed at the rate of 5-10 kg per 1 sq.m;
- Green manure can also be embedded in the soil of freshly harvested potato beds. They are mowed and covered with a 10 cm thick layer of soil;
- nitroammofoska, nitrophoska and ammophos are excellent complex fertilizers for autumn feeding of potato beds. The general application rate is about 2 tbsp. per 1 sq.m, but it can be adjusted based on the instructions for use;
- other complex compositions. In particular, in the fall it is good to “fill” potato beds with double superphosphate (25 g/sq.m), potassium chloride (15 g/sq.m) and vegetable ash (300 g/sq.m).
You can feed potatoes with humus, compost and rotted manure (no more than 10 kg per 1 sq.m.)
Autumn is not the time to relax and rest, enjoying the fruits of your labor. In this short period of time before the onset of winter cold, you need to prepare for the next season and provide the garden with a comfortable “wintering”, which will allow you to count on a rich harvest in the future.
Features and differences between wintering home and garden begonias
November is the beginning of the rest period, but this is an approximate period. It all depends on where the plant spent the summer. What is the goal, to extend flowering or reduce it. But in any case, the flower needs to rest for at least 3 months.
Indoor
When storing domestic plants in winter, they are not removed from the pot, but cut off, leaving a shoot of 1 cm. They are kept under the conditions described in the seasonal table.
Garden
At the end of October, garden specimens are dug up, the roots are shortened, treated with a fungicide (Fitosporin), dried, and placed in a container with peat. Place in a dark, dry room until spring. They can also be stored on the refrigerator door, wrapped in sphagnum moss or in a cotton bag.
In the spring, they are planted in a pot, and after germination, they are planted in open ground.
Begonia propagation
Tuberous begonia is propagated in 3 ways: by seed, cuttings and dividing the tuber.
Tuber
An effective method, but only possible if at least three buds remain on the parts.
Step by step:
- The tuber is cut with a disinfected sharp knife.
- Treat the cut with charcoal.
- Plant according to the planting pattern.
Cutting
With this method, in mid-spring, the following activities are carried out:
- Cuttings of about 10 cm are separated from the mother bush.
- Take a container with wet peat and plant sprouts in it.
- When they take root, they are planted. When replanting, pinch to encourage side shoots to grow.
Seeds
The method is long and labor-intensive. When placing a house, it is difficult to obtain seed material:
- flowers are artificially pollinated using a brush;
- When the fruits appear, it is not easy to collect the seeds, since they are very small.
Seed planting process:
- Seeds mixed with sand are scattered into a container with soil for begonias. Moisten with a spray bottle.
- Cover with a transparent lid (glass, film).
- After the emergence of strong shoots, they dive.
Description of the plant
From late spring to mild autumn, our balconies, flower beds and front gardens are decorated with charming Begonia bushes with delicate buds and bright carved leaves.
Indoor Begonia
can delight owners with its beautiful appearance all year round. Usually a wide variety of species are planted in pots.
This is one of the most popular indoor plants
.
Caring for Begonia at home
requires a certain amount of time and attention.
Begonia
began to be used about 200 years ago for decorative purposes and continue to do so to this day.
This flower perfectly decorates our window sills, gardens, squares and parks.
The most common is considered to be tuberous Begonia.
. It is distinguished by its gorgeous large and beautiful flowers.
This is an indoor plant that blooms not only in summer, but also in winter.
.
Begonia
- a herbaceous plant, about three centimeters high, with very beautiful dense foliage of all shades of green, as well as varying in size.
The leaf is particularly asymmetrical: one side is always smaller than the other.
Flowering plant species have stunning, bright and large flowers
a variety of shades of warm tones. They resemble roses in shape and can be regular or double.
Today, thanks to various crossings, many species of this wonderful flower are known.
Feeding roses with yeast
Types of baker's yeast for feeding flowers
Fertilizer application is an important stage of agrotechnical measures. And rose bushes need them, just like other plants.
Why do you need to feed roses?
A blooming rose absorbs a large amount of useful elements, which are compensated by fertilizing. Without them, the bushes stop developing, the flowering time is shortened, the buds become small, and the flowers are inconspicuous. Roses need fertilizing with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Fertilizers must contain iron, copper, aluminum. All these elements are found in ordinary baker's yeast (single-celled fungi).
Note! Yeast solution is used to water both roses and any street and garden crops.
Why yeast is useful for roses
All of the above elements are included in regular baker's yeast. Why do you need yeast fertilizer for roses:
- nitrogen stimulates the growth of stems, shoots and foliage;
- phosphorus helps bushes adapt to adverse environmental conditions;
- iron and potassium maintain water-salt balance and increase immunity;
- microelements help strengthen the plant body.
Yeast feeding helps the shrub awaken in the spring from winter hibernation. It also supports the plant during the first and second flowering in June - August.
Important! Yeast is activated at a temperature of +15… +20 °C, so a positive result is expected when the soil is warmed to the required temperatures
What to look for when buying a plant
When purchasing, always be very careful when choosing a plant.
. In order for it to please you for a long time, it is important to choose a healthy flower.
Pay attention to the leaves, which should be firm and free of any spots. Leaves should be checked for insects or cobwebs. Experienced flower growers advise buying specimens with half-opened buds, because when the tropical guest gets used to the new home conditions, she will begin to delight you with lush flowering, and a plant with flowers in a new environment may shed its inflorescences.
If you prefer to grow Begonia
from tubers, they should be selected small and elastic. If they have brown spots, you should refuse to purchase, as this is one of the signs of improper care of the tuber.
If it so happens that you purchased a plant with pests, then try to immediately neutralize them and revive the plant. To do this, place it in the shade and treat it with preparations specially designed for this. Just remember to separate the flower from other plants so that they cannot become infected. Do not disturb the purchased flower for about a week, then surround it with complete care and proper care, from which your tropical guest will certainly perk up.
Flower care at home
Soil and pot
When buying a pot for Begonia
, it should be taken into account that it should be several centimeters larger than the diameter of the earthen ball, since in pots that are too large, the roots of the plant may suffer from excess moisture content. And the plant itself will very slowly form future buds.
The soil for the plant must be special. For this purpose, it is better to purchase it in flower shops. But, you can also cook it yourself.
To prepare the required soil, you need to mix two parts of leaf soil with one part of humus, sand and peat.
Landing
Carrying out the process of planting a plant in a pot
, be sure to ensure that excess water is drained from the roots. To do this, place a good layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot, and be sure to pour a layer of coal on top, which will act as a disinfectant material.
After this, place the seedling in the center of the pot along with a lump of earth, and fill the resulting free space with substrate.
Next, water the flower and place it in a well-lit, permanent place of residence.
Lighting
This plant loves to be under bright light. It is the flowering specimens of the plant that usually need light the most. But from the excessive rays of the sun in the very heat of Begonia
It should still be shaded so that it does not suffer from burns.
Begonias
Decorative leaf varieties usually need diffused lighting. It is recommended to place the plant on the western or eastern side of the windowsill.
This plant loves warmth very much. The air temperature in the room should be maintained at about 22 degrees in warm weather , and about 18 in winter.
Watering
Begonia
, which grows indoors, needs to be watered quite often, once a day. But before each watering of the plant, you should carefully inspect the tray and the soil itself. In no case should water be allowed to stagnate in a pot or tray, otherwise the root system of the plant will begin to rot due to excessive waterlogging of the soil, and the flower, despite the best care for it, may die one way or another.
In winter, watering is reduced to once, maximum twice every seven days. Water the plant only when the top layer of Begonia
dry to 15 mm.
Try to water any house plants only with settled water at room temperature, and Begonia
, including.
Indoor air humidity
Begonia prefers high humidity.
air in the apartment. In nature, this flower grows in the tropics, where air humidity is 70%, and therefore, in our conditions, it is necessary to create the maximum humidity for the plant. You can create such conditions indoors by spraying from a spray bottle.
As a rule, it is not the plant itself that is moistened, but the air around it. Begonia
You need to spray very carefully, through a very fine sprayer, otherwise the drops will leave very unsightly spots on the leaves.
It is best to place these plants on small pallets with wet expanded clay. If you have a humidifier, it is ideal for this purpose.
Plant nutrition
Since the land is depleted over time, for good care of Begonia
It is necessary to use a vitamin supplement at home, which is recommended to be added once every six months during flowering.
Nitrogen fertilizer is more suitable for deciduous plant varieties. This additive improves the growth of leaves, and the flowering process slows down a little.
By following these simple rules, you can perfectly maintain the plant at home. Only with proper care will Begonia be able to delight with abundance
leaves and flowers.
Transfer
* Do not try to replant a plant you have just purchased and brought into your home. The plant will withstand the stress of changing its place of residence.
and will be sick for a very long time, postponing flowering to a later date, and the flowering period itself will noticeably decrease.
* You need to replant the plant only when you notice that there is not enough space for the roots to grow, and they begin to peek out in the drainage holes.
* When replanting, choose a pot two centimeters larger than the previous one.
* First of all, a layer of small pebbles should be placed on the bottom, then covered with a two-centimeter layer of the desired soil.
* Now you should crush the old pot on all sides and carefully remove the bush from it, being careful not to harm the roots. If necessary, the root ball should be untangled with a wooden stick, carefully straightening it.
* When you have moved the plant to a new pot, you can now cover its roots with new soil, compacting it a little.
* Now you need to water the plant with soft water.
* After transplantation, the plant will be under stress for some time. There is no need to put it in another place or move it at all. Give him time to get used to the new conditions. It usually takes about one month for a transplanted plant to adapt.
Yeast feed recipe
Yeast fertilizer for roses is prepared in different ways.
Feeding roses with fresh yeast
Fresh produce is purchased in the store. To obtain the solution you will need the following ingredients:
- yeast – 100 g;
- water – 1 l;
- sugar - a pinch.
Place the main product in a deep vessel, sprinkle with sugar and fill with water at room temperature. At the end of the fermentation process, the composition is poured with 5 liters of water. Freshly prepared liquid is injected under rose bushes at the rate of 1 liter per bush.
Note! When making the mixture, sugar can be replaced with honey, jam, jam or marshmallow
Preparation of yeast-based fertilizer
Dry yeast recipe
Dry yeast powder is sold in packaged form. Ingredients for preparing the solution:
- dry yeast – 10 g;
- sugar – 2 tbsp. l.;
- water – 10 l.
The procedure for preparing the fertilizer is identical to the first option, with the exception of the volume of added water. After thoroughly mixing the composition, the bush is watered in the root area.
Dry yeast powder feeding
Yeast with herbal tincture
The main ingredient in this recipe is dry yeast. Ingredients and preparation:
- weeds from the garden - a lot;
- Humate concentrate - 1 bottle (you can Fitosporin - 1 plate);
- dry yeast – 200 g;
- water – 10 l.
As a weed, it is better to take mint, nettle, dandelion, celandine, horsetail or thyme.
Place the grass in a deep container, fill it with water, place the container in the sun and wait 2-3 weeks. After fermentation, the grass is sent to compost, humus, yeast powder and 10 liters of water are added to the aqueous composition. Water the rose bushes at the root with a well-mixed mixture.
Note! When watering a bush rose, the composition is introduced at the root. Contact of the solution with the leaves is unacceptable.
How to feed roses with yeast and sugar
Most of all, yeast loves sweet foods, in particular sugar, jam, and honey. Therefore, every recipe contains a sweet product.
Ingredients:
- yeast, dry or wet;
- sugar or jam – 2 tsp;
- warm water (+24 °C) – 1 l.
You will need a basin and a 5-liter bucket.
Preparation procedure:
- Place the yeast in a bowl.
- Add sugar.
- Pour 1 liter of water.
- Wait for fermentation to finish.
- Pour the resulting mixture into a bucket.
- Dilute with water to the edges of the container, stir.
The bushes are fertilized with the prepared composition, spending 1 liter per rose bush.
Feeding roses with yeast and ash
Yeast fertilizer will become even more useful if you add wood ash to it. Frequent watering and rain wash away essential elements such as calcium and potassium from the soil. Yeast supplements with the addition of ash solve this problem. You don’t even have to pour the ash into the solution, but simply scatter it under the bushes and pour the yeast solution on top.
Reproduction of Begonia in different ways
Once the plant has grown a bit, it's time to talk about propagation. Typically this process is carried out in several different ways:
Leaf propagation
With this method, you need to select a healthy and strong leaf and cut it along the veins so that each specimen has two veins.
Next, lay them on top of the wet sand and cover with film. The sand should be sprayed from time to time to prevent it from drying out.
As soon as you notice the appearance of the first sprouts, begin to gradually accustom them to room air. To do this, you need to open them from the film for 15 minutes and then close them again. Try to increase the time interval each time.
Propagation by stem cuttings
This type of propagation is suitable for Begonias
that have a stem. It is necessary to cut a good cutting, which has two or three leaves. The leaves located at the bottom should be removed immediately, and the upper large leaves should be cut in half. Treat the resulting cuts thoroughly with charcoal.
Prepare a pot of soil for Begonias
and with the same amount of sand, insert the cutting into it, deepening it to the very leaves. On top you need to cover it with a plastic bottle, cut in half.
After about one month, new leaves will appear on the plant. Begonia will bloom after this
in about two months.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
This plant can be propagated
using rhizomes. In this case, you need to remove the plant from the pot and soak the roots in water for a while. After this, the rhizome should be carefully divided into parts so that each has a sprout or bud.
All excess unnecessary leaves and inflorescences should be removed. Be sure to treat all cuts with charcoal.
Now the plant can be planted in different pots and watered thoroughly.
Propagation by seeds
This method is not considered the most popular due to the fact that not all seeds usually germinate or may be viable. However, this method is also used.
To do this, prepare a substrate in advance, into which the seeds are then sown. They are not covered with earth from above, but simply sprayed with water from a spray bottle and covered with either glass or film, as is convenient for you. From time to time, the film is lifted to allow the soil to ventilate, thereby preventing the soil from becoming waterlogged.
The grown sprouts should be thinned out, wait until they are well strengthened, and you can transplant them into separate pots.
Reproduction of tuberous Begonia
When autumn comes, the leaves of the flower are cut off, the tubers are removed from the soil, well cleaned from the soil, and then thoroughly dried.
In the spring, in May, the tubers need to be cut into a small number of parts. Make sure that roots and sprouts remain on each part of the tuber.
The side that was cut must be dipped in charcoal and placed in peat. There is no need to deepen them, since a small part of the tubers should be on the surface of the soil. Make sure that the peat does not have the opportunity to dry out. The temperature in the room below should not drop below 12 degrees.
You must be patient as the germination process this way is very slow.
Basics of proper transplantation
Repotting is an important process in growing begonias, and in this section we will learn when to repot begonias and how to do it.
The frequency of this operation depends on the type of begonia. Tuberous varieties should be replanted annually, changing the soil and pot as the roots grow.
Transplantation is carried out in early spring.
The plant is pulled out of the pot and the roots are cleared of old soil. Then the plant is placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If necessary, you can trim the roots. Place some sand and stones at the bottom of the pot. The plant is covered with new soil, leaving a little space on top (2-3 cm). After a few weeks, the soil is filled to the top. Begonia needs abundant watering throughout the month.
Diseases and pests
Begonia quite often suffers from powdery mildew.
. This is a fungal disease that is formed due to excess moisture. In order to prevent the development of this disease in time, you need to carefully examine the lower leaves and the core of the bush. It is these parts of the plant that are most vulnerable to disease.
If a problem is detected, immediately stop watering the plant and remove all affected areas. This will stop the fungus from growing throughout the flower.
The main pest for Begonia
are red spider mites and aphids. In order to get rid of them, you need to spray the leaves with special preparations, and then put a bag on the plant so that it cannot allow air to pass through. This is necessary to enhance the effect of the plant.
If you do everything correctly, no pests will be harmful to your plant.
Conclusion:
Begonia flower is a very grateful plant
. If you care for it correctly and with all the love, then the beauty, health and gorgeous flowering of the plant will appear in full force. They will bring brightness into your life and give you unforgettable moments of happiness.
