In autumn, the season of beautiful and bright flowers - chrysanthemums - begins. In the East, they represent longevity and eternal life. This may be due to the fact that they bloom when all the plants are getting ready to go to sleep. But perhaps they are given such importance because they are very persistent when cut. Chrysanthemums last in a vase for up to 3 weeks. And with proper care, it will remain fresh for a month! We will tell you how to extend the life of a bouquet of chrysanthemums.
What you need to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for as long as possible: preparing water and vase
The first thing florists pay attention to is the condition of the vase. Unfortunately, decorative vases are not always thoroughly washed and disinfected, which provokes the growth of harmful bacteria. That is why, the first rule that you should know in order to preserve a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for a long time is to thoroughly wash the vase with detergent, and, if possible, pour boiling water over it or expose it to direct sunlight until it dries completely for a day.
Before pouring water into the vase, be sure to rinse it.
Luxurious chrysanthemums in a vase
- Now about the water itself. Tap water is the most unsuitable for flowers, because it contains chlorine and other chemicals. Do you want chrysanthemums to last a long time? Use exclusively purified or spring water.
- About water temperature. You plan to preserve autumn flowers, and they logically love cool weather, so the water should not be higher than 7 C°.
- Remember that the water in the vase should be changed every two days with fresh water, and do not forget to wash the vase. Otherwise, bacteria will grow and flowers will fade several times faster.
Flower processing
In order for chrysanthemums to last longer, you need to first look at the lower part of the stem of each flower. It must be cleaned and all damaged and dried leaves removed. Gardeners recommend removing even fresh green leaves, since they will sooner or later begin to rot in the water and quickly ruin the entire bouquet. It is also worth clarifying that green leaves will gradually draw in excess moisture. People can't see these parts of flowers through the vase anyway, so there's no point in leaving them.
What is needed for a bouquet of chrysanthemums to last as long as possible in a vase: stem cut
Wondering how long to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase? Proper processing of the stem is the key to success:
- Using a sharp knife or blade, make oblique cuts at a 45° angle on each stem. Remember that the purpose of this is to increase the absorption area, but cutting too long, on the contrary, will cause breakage of the stem, which will spoil the harmony of the bouquet and the plant will die faster;
- Measure to what depth the stem goes into the water and remove all leaves that remain in the water and 2-3 cm above the water. There is no need to waste nutrients on them, and they also begin a rapid process of rotting;
- At the bottom of the stem, make cuts with a cross 1-1.5 cm deep, this will allow the plant to absorb even more nutrients. Bend the edges slightly to leave space inside, but do not break the cuts;
- Every time you change the water in the vase, be sure to rinse the stems under running water to prevent mucus from forming;
- If you see that the ends have begun to age and deteriorate, feel free to trim them by 2-3 cm, and make new cuts in depth with a cross. Even if the stems look good, it is recommended to trim them once every 5 days;
- Make sure that the stem does not crack or break, as such a flower will disappear itself and ruin the whole bouquet.
How to prevent stem rotting
To make chrysanthemums last longer, potassium permanganate will help. It must be added to the water in such an amount that the liquid acquires a very delicate light pink tint. After this, the plants will stand in such water much longer.
But you need to be extremely careful. If you add too much potassium permanganate, it will burn the stems of the plant and it will die very quickly. Also, before placing a bouquet in such water, you need to mix it thoroughly so that the color is uniform.
What you need to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for as long as possible: form the bouquet and choose a place
Don't know how long to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase? Never place chrysanthemums in a vase on a sunny windowsill. Yes, flowers tolerate the autumn sun perfectly when they are in flower beds or in pots. But cut chrysanthemums quickly wither in vases on windowsills.
Chrysanthemum inflorescences deserve special attention. Cut from flower beds or buy only blooming buds. The thing is that beginners choose chrysanthemums like tulips or roses, giving preference to buds. But chrysanthemum inflorescences do not bloom after cutting. Therefore, if you want a lush, beautiful bouquet, choose the largest inflorescences on a thick, juicy stem. This flower is formed and full of strength, and this is the flower that will last as long as possible.
The color palette of chrysanthemums is amazing!
Now about the formation of the bouquet. Cool water is poured into the vase, the cuts are made and all that remains is to place the flowers in the vase. Make sure that the stems stand freely, without pressing each other, and do not crack or break under the weight of the remaining stems. Untie the ribbons, remove the paper and place the chrysanthemums so that they are well blown with air from all sides.
At night, do not forget to take the chrysanthemums to a cool place, ideally 2-3 degrees lower than in the room where they are located.
What you need to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for as long as possible: feeding the bouquet
Do you know that you need to feed flowers in a vase to make them last longer, but you don’t know what? In this section we will tell you how long to preserve a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase using the best recipes.
- Professional product "Crysal". It can be purchased at your nearest flower shop, or at a store specializing in garden supplies;
- Sugar. Add 25 g of sugar to half a liter of boiling water and stir, cool the water to 5-7 degrees and put chrysanthemums in it;
- Aspirin as a supplement to sugar. It disinfects the water and can be changed less frequently, for example once every 3-4 days;
- The effect of activated carbon is similar to aspirin , it is responsible for disinfection. It can be added to both regular and sweetened water.
Chrysanthemum varieties for cutting
The varieties of spray chrysanthemum listed below are often used for making bouquets. They are mainly imported into stores from European countries with milder climates. In the middle zone, bouquet chrysanthemums can only grow in greenhouses. Only a few varieties take root in open ground.
- Chrysanthemum Veronica (Veronica) is a medium-sized (about 60 cm) terry variety with a bright and interesting color: in the center the petals are dark, pink or yellow, at the edges they are lighter, almost white with a dark border. Flower diameter is about 7 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Veronica" - Chrysanthemum Deco (Deco) is a compact, lushly flowering Korean variety, up to 50 cm high. Inflorescences about 7 cm in size are numerous, semi-double, with an open yellow core and tubular petals, deep orange on the inside and soft peach on the outside.
Chrysanthemum "Deco" - Ibis (chrysanthemum Ibis) is a tall (up to 1 m or more) chrysanthemum with lush foliage and double white or lemon pompom-shaped inflorescences up to 7 cm in diameter. The central petals are half-opened in a creamy-light green color.
Chrysanthemum "Ibis" - Chrysanthemum Cardinal (chrysanthemum Cardinal) is an incredibly beautiful variety with large, densely double 11-12 centimeter inflorescences. The densely growing petals are deep red. Bush height 65-70 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Cardinal" - Chrysanthemum Lollipop - compact, pompom-shaped, with dense foliage. The bushes grow up to 50-60 cm. The inflorescences, 4-7 cm in size, are distinguished by an unusual color: in the center the petals are deep pink or deep lilac, in the outer circles they are pale pink or pale lilac.
Chrysanthemum "Lolipop" - Mayfair (chrysanthemum Mayfair) is a spectacular chamomile chrysanthemum. The height of the Mayfair bush is up to 70 cm, the diameter of the daisies is 5-7 cm, the core is open, bright green, the petals are a soft lilac shade, rich in the center and lighter closer to the edges.
Chrysanthemum "Mayfire" - Chrysanthemum Macaron (chrysanthemum Macaron) is a medium-sized (about 70 cm) small-flowered, densely foliated variety. The inflorescences are terry baskets, up to 5 cm in size, the petals are light lilac, the leaves are emerald green.
Chrysanthemum "Macaron" - Marcato (spray chrysanthemum Marcato) is a chamomile cut variety. The length of the stems grows up to 70 cm. The inflorescences are 7 cm in diameter, with an open greenish-yellow core and bright red or deep pink petals.
Chrysanthemum "Marcato" - Memphis (chrysanthemum Memphis) is a semi-double chamomile chrysanthemum. The height of the bush is 70 cm. The inflorescences are 5-7 cm, with a greenish open core framed by two tiers of bright purple or pink petals.
Chrysanthemum "Memphis" - Chrysanthemum Merlot is a cutting hybrid with numerous chamomile-shaped inflorescences 4-7 cm in diameter. The yellow-green open convex core in two tiers is framed by wine-red petals. The bush grows up to 60 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Merlot" - Optimist (chrysanthemum Optimist) is an anemone-shaped chrysanthemum with semi-double small numerous 5 cm inflorescences. The length of the stems is 70 cm. The petals are pinkish-lilac, the centers are yellow.
Chrysanthemum "Optimist" - Pina Colada (chrysanthemum Pina colada) is a semi-double leafy chrysanthemum. The bushes grow 70 cm. The inflorescences are small, up to 5 cm, numerous, snow-white. The half-opened petals in the center are soft cream.
Chrysanthemum "Pina Colada" - Chrysanthemum Prada (chrysanthemum Prada) is a medium-sized (about 70 cm) chamomile-shaped, semi-double, with dense green foliage. The diameter of the daisies is approximately 7 cm. The color of the petals is rich lilac or salmon (Prada Coral), the core is yellow-green.
Chrysanthemum "Prada coral" - Rihanna (chrysanthemum Rihanna) is a chamomile chrysanthemum with an original color. The inflorescences, 5-6 cm in size, have a yellowish-green open core, framed in two tiers of lilac petals, a richer shade in the center and more delicate at the edges.
Chrysanthemum "Rihanna" - Serenity (chrysanthemum Serenity) is a medium-sized chamomile-shaped chrysanthemum. Light lilac petals lined with many vertical bright purple stripes grow in three tiers around a large greenish-yellow core. The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm, the size of the flower is 7 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Serenity"
All articles about chrysanthemums on the site can be read by following this link...
Caring for cut chrysanthemums is not difficult, and given all their diversity, we can say with confidence that every gardener can easily find a variety to their liking. If the necessary planting material cannot be purchased in the store, a viable cutting can always be obtained from a bouquet.
How long to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase: the second life of a wilted bouquet
So, you carefully looked after the bouquet of chrysanthemums, but it still began to fade. In this section we will tell you not only how long to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase, but also how to revive it when it seems that nothing will help.
There are many tips that recommend putting flowers in boiling water. Yes, the flowers visually come to life, but the effect is so short-lived, and then the flowers die completely. If you need to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums fresh for several hours at any cost, try it, but if you want to store a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for a long time, this method is absolutely not suitable.
Original bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase
Another way to temporarily revive a wilted bouquet of chrysanthemums:
- Place chrysanthemum stems 10 cm into boiling water and leave for 5-7 minutes;
- Cut off the blackened ends at an angle of 45 degrees and make cross cuts 3-4 cm deep;
- Place in cool water with bait.
Thanks to this method, it is possible to revive chrysanthemums, and the bouquet will last for several days.
Do you love flowers and floristry? You will like our articles:
- The best autumn flowers - annuals and perennials: names, photographs, brief description
- Flowers as a gift - to whom is it customary to give which flowers according to the rules of floral etiquette?
- How to keep flowers in a vase longer using aspirin, sugar, alcohol, lemonade, bleach?
- The most beautiful flowers in the world: names, photos
- What flowers should not be given for a birthday, March 8: list, signs
