Bamboo indoor care at home pruning propagation

Content

• General information
• Types and varieties of bamboo
• Bamboo indoor care at home
• Growing bamboo in water or soil
• Watering bamboo
• Soil for bamboo
• Transplanting bamboo
• Fertilizer for bamboo
• Bamboo blossom
• Bamboo trimming
• Caring for bamboo in winter
• Bamboo from seeds at home
• Propagation of bamboo by cuttings at home
• Diseases and pests
• Why does indoor bamboo turn yellow?
• Bamboo in the house - signs and superstitions
• Conclusion

Types of indoor bamboos

Low plants are most suitable for growing at home. These include the following types:

Variegated - has a dwarf shape and variegated leaves, can reach no more than 1 meter in height;

Variegated bamboo

• Brilliant . This plant has a purple stem that can reach 3 meters;
• Kumasaza. This species has a peculiar shape with a zigzag-shaped stem and looks like a dwarf bush;

  
  Bamboo Kumasaza

• Multilayer is a tall plant that can reach a height of 4 meters. The most suitable place for growing it is in rooms with high ceilings;
• Dracaena (also called lucky bamboo or lucky bamboo)- has a beautiful appearance and stems that intertwine;
  Read also:  Ficus domestica - photo, care, reproduction, replanting, pruning
• Bluish is a dwarf plant with variegated leaves. It reaches a height of no more than 50 centimeters, so small pots are used to grow it.

General information

Bamboo is a plant with a bare stem, which only has several branches with leaves on top. The trunk of bamboo can be either straight or curved in the form of a spiral. Most often, the domestic variety of bamboo has a green tint, but there are also types with golden foliage and stems.

The Chinese believe that bamboo brings good luck and material well-being. If you adhere to the philosophy of Feng Shui, then this plant should definitely appear in your home, as it will not only bring prosperity, but will also diversify your flower collection with exoticism and beauty.

Types and varieties of bamboo

Indoor bamboo is a miniature plant with a smooth or spiral-shaped bare trunk with shoots and leaf blades at the top. Bamboo leaves are hard and glossy. They have an elongated lanceolate shape and a light green tint. At home, the plant rarely blooms, but if this happens, it throws out a long arrow with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. Peduncles appear in mid-summer.

Lucky bamboo is an evergreen semi-shrub perennial with a bare trunk, on the top of which leafy shoots grow. The leaf blades are hard and dense, with a rich green tint. The plant blooms extremely rarely. Flowering time occurs in mid-summer.

Common bamboo - bamboo of this species grows up to 20 meters in the wild. The thick, knotty stem has a bright yellow hue with green stripes and rich green glossy, elastic leaf plates. This plant rarely blooms. There are no seeds. It is propagated by bush division.

Multiple bamboo is the natural habitat of the plant in Nepal and the Himalayas. This type of bamboo grows in the form of a bush, consisting of individual plant trunks. This variety can grow up to 40 meters in length and has a thick, flexible and slightly gnarled stem. The leaf blades are hard, glossy, dark green. In nature, the plant blooms extremely rarely and often dies after that.

Bamboo Bloated

This type of indoor plant can grow up to 300 centimeters in length. It has thick, gnarled, dark green stems with thin branches and lush, green, glossy foliage. Bamboo does not bloom indoors, but it has excellent decorative properties.

Oldhamii Bamboo – This variety is known as giant bamboo. This plant is very popular in the USA. The bamboo stems are dark green in color and slightly knotty. They are elastic and can reach a height of up to 40 meters. Bamboo branches are short with lush, green, glossy leaf blades. The plant blooms extremely rarely, since flowering greatly depletes it and leads to death.

Blumeana bamboo is the natural habitat of this plant in tropical Asia and the Philippines. This type of bamboo can be compared to blackthorn. It can grow either as a bush or as single individuals. The stems of bamboo are thin gray-green. They bear branches with dark green foliage and small spines. Spiny bamboo does not bloom or bear fruit.

Tulda bamboo – grows in Indochina, Tibet and Iraq. Its stems are used to make paper. Young bamboo trunks are bright green, but after several years they become light gray and knotty. The trunk is covered with sparse thin branches with green foliage, which become denser towards the top of the trunk. In rare cases, bamboo throws out a flower shoot, which is covered with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. However, most often, flowering leads to depletion of the plant and its possible death.

Bamboo Longispiculata is a plant native to Bangladesh and Australia. Bamboo reaches a height of 8 to 15 meters. The trunk of the evergreen plant is almost bare, knotty, and of a rich green hue. A large number of shoots are formed closer to the top. They are covered with tough, sharp, green leaf blades. Only mature plants bloom, after which they often die.

Houseplant bamboo (48 photos): care and propagation

Indoor bamboo is an exotic plant that has an original and attractive appearance.

The houseplant bamboo is an evergreen, perennial, with a green, fleshy trunk, on which lance-shaped leaves are located on top. In nature, it can reach a height of up to several meters; at home, its height is usually limited, not allowing it to grow above 1 m - a plant that is too tall loses its decorative appeal, unless we are talking about some very elegant trunk shape.

In fact, the indoor plant, which we usually call “indoor bamboo,” only looks like real wild bamboo in appearance. But in fact it is called Dracaena sandera and is one of the types of shrubby dracaenas. In cultivation it blooms extremely rarely, with small white flowers that have a sweetish aroma. Indoor bamboo is valued for its decorative appearance, attracting with its green foliage and the ability to form an unusually shaped trunk. And also, according to Feng Shui, it brings good luck and attracts money to the house.

Dracaena Sandera in the interior

Bamboo will serve as an excellent decorative element

Ball-shaped flowerpot with Dracaena in modern design

Indoor bamboo: care and propagation

As a houseplant, bamboo is not very demanding; caring for it is relatively easy. It is very important for him to choose the right lighting - he loves bright, but diffused light, while his leaves do not tolerate direct rays of the sun - they turn yellow and can wither. The best place for it is east or southeast windows. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, then one of the reasons may be excessive amounts of light; in this case, the plant can even be moved to partial shade

Indoor bamboo is not a fancy ornamental plant

Huge bamboo bushes in the living room of a country house

Despite its tropical origin, indoor bamboo does not tolerate too high temperatures; if it exceeds 35°C, it will die. The optimal temperature at which care will give the best results is within 22-24°C; in winter, the room temperature can drop to 14-16°C, but not lower than 12°C.

Today, indoor bamboo can be found in many homes.

Indoor bamboo is unpretentious, but requires following fairly simple rules for caring for it.

The plant is not demanding on humidity levels, but if the air is too dry, it is recommended to spray it. Once a month, it is advisable to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

If the height of the ceilings in the room allows, then you can plant tree-like bamboo

To grow bamboo, you can use ready-made universal soil (or special for dracaenas), or prepare a soil mixture yourself by mixing humus, peat, sand, turf soil and leaves in equal parts. An important requirement is good drainage, so the pot should not only have a hole, but also additional drainage at the bottom made of expanded clay or pebbles. Despite the fact that bamboo loves moisture very much, its stagnation will lead to damage to the root system.

Indoor bamboo grown in water looks very decorative and impressive. To do this, select a beautiful transparent vase, pour beautiful pebbles inside and install a bamboo cutting. Water must be distilled, alternatively rain or melt water, at room temperature. The main care for such “planting” is to completely change the water every two weeks, and it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers used to feed dracaenas. Otherwise, due to lack of nutrients, the bamboo leaves turn yellow and may fall off.

Bamboo indoor care at home

Growing bamboo at home is not difficult, the main thing is to follow a number of rules and then you will be able to grow a healthy and beautiful plant that will become a real pearl of your flower collection.

Dracaena sandera can be grown both in soil and in water. Wide, slightly flattened pots, similar to bowls, are suitable for bamboo. The plant should be properly fertilized, watered and yellow leaf blades removed; if these rules are not followed, it may die.

Bamboo is a very light-loving crop. Light affects not only its growth and development, but also the color of the leaves and the height of the stems. Despite the fact that dracaena loves light, it should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid burns.

However, lack of light also negatively affects the plant, it becomes dull and slows down growth. Bamboo, deprived of solar energy, begins to reach for the sun, its stems become crooked and unattractive, and its leaves become faded and turn yellow.

Dracaena Sander requires moderate temperature conditions. The plant does not like drafts. For its normal growth, the temperature should range from 18 to 30 degrees. Temperature readings should not deviate from the norm, otherwise the bamboo may get sick.

Humidity, as well as temperature, should be moderate. In the hot season it should be 50%, and in the cold season 35%. To ensure comfortable conditions, you need to place an air humidifier next to the dracaena, and also spray the leaf plates with a sprayer. If the plant does not have enough moisture, its trunks will begin to crack and the dracaena will dry out.

Dracaena is a member of the Agave family. It can be grown with care at home without any problems if you follow the rules of agricultural technology. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Indoor bamboo: looking at the most important care items

Indoor bamboo is an amazing plant that attracts with its bizarre shapes . It is noticeably different from other representatives of the flora: in fact, it is just a stem from the top of which shoots and leaves grow. Using a group of plants, you can create unusual multi-level compositions. Kvartblog has fully studied the issue of caring for, propagating and replanting indoor bamboo, and is ready to share the most up-to-date instructions with readers.

Contents:

Types of indoor bamboo

Despite the fact that bamboo grows in the tropics, it also feels good in normal conditions of our climate. It is often used to decorate apartments and offices, and although it does not bloom, its discreet appearance attracts with its originality and uniqueness.

Typically, bamboo is classified by length. There are three main types: low, medium and high.

Low ones include bamboo with a height of less than 1 m. The most commonly chosen species are “Golden Goddess”, the leaves of which are a little reminiscent of a fern, and “Tsuboi”, which is decorated with white stripes.

Medium varieties can be grown to a height of 3.5 meters. The most popular are the "Mexican weeping bamboo" , which stands out for its long narrow leaves, and the variety with the unusual name "Shiroshima" with fresh white-green foliage.

You will rarely find tall varieties in the interior, since their normal height reaches 6 meters. The most prominent representatives of the group are the varieties “Monastic bamboo” and “Tropical black bamboo” .

Dracaena Sander is often mistakenly called indoor bamboo. This plant also received an alternative name - bamboo of happiness. If you are interested in the teachings of Feng Shui, then you probably know that it is placed on important energy points to attract money and good luck into the home. This beautiful plant is often placed in clear vases with water.

Often compositions are placed in containers filled with pebbles and water. It should be replaced twice a month by adding liquid fertilizer.

Fans of bamboo are attracted not only by their beauty - this plant is very easy to care for. It requires little: timely watering and sufficient lighting.

Caring for indoor bamboo at home

As practice shows, this amazing plant is extremely unpretentious. Take some time to choose the right location and ensure suitable conditions. Don’t forget to water the plants (or change the water) on time; you can feed the bamboo from time to time.

Light

When choosing a place for bamboo, give preference to a bright place that is not exposed to direct sunlight. The plant needs high-quality lighting, but prolonged and intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation is detrimental to it.

If you are going to place bamboo on the windowsill of hot southern windows, ordinary blinds will help ensure favorable conditions, with the help of which you can easily regulate the “daylight hours” of the plant.

When the day becomes short and there is not enough sun, illuminate the bamboo with phyto-lamps. Although, as a rule, this is not at all necessary for unpretentious bamboo - natural light is enough for it.

Temperature

“Home” bamboo loves warmth, the optimal temperature for it is +22...+32C. The cold will negatively affect the appearance of the leaves - they will curl and quickly darken. In the cold season, a drop to -15C is acceptable. And in the summer you can safely take the bamboo out into the fresh air to provide it with air baths.

Humidity

The main rule is to avoid excessive waterlogging. When transplanting bamboo into a new container, be sure to take care of drainage to avoid root rot. If the weather is too hot, you can additionally spray the foliage with room water from a spray bottle. As soon as centralized heating is turned on in the room, place the plant further from heat sources, since in addition to directing heat, they also greatly dry the air.

Watering

You can tell that you are watering the plant incorrectly by its yellowing tips. In the cold season, especially in winter, it is worth reducing the number of waterings and their volume. Please note that it is better to use purified and settled water, since the chlorine contained in the water can cause irreparable harm to the plant. The best thing to do is collect rainwater if you have the opportunity.

Fertilizers

Regular feeding will help improve the condition of the bamboo or stabilize it if any problems are observed. If you grow a plant in soil, you need to apply mineral fertilizers 2 times a month. If you have arranged for bamboo to live in water, feed it once a quarter.

Pests and diseases

If the purchased plant was not infected, bamboo diseases rarely occur at home. But if this does happen, you should pay attention to what exactly your plant wants to “say”: curling and “softening” of the foliage indicates that the plant needs warmth. If your bamboo has stopped growing, make sure it is getting enough light and nutrients.

If the shoot turns yellow, we can conclude that the soil is waterlogged. This is very dangerous, as the root of the plant can rot. Reduce the amount of watering, remove the damaged segment.

Rust-type spots on bamboo leaves most often indicate a fungal infection. Expose the bamboo to fresh air and treat it with fungicides.

Mites, aphids and other pests also pose a danger. You can fight them with special products that are sold in gardening stores.

Transfer

The young plant is replanted every year, increasing the volume of the container. Mature bamboo is disturbed less often: once every 3 years. It is best to transplant in April or May. Please note that it is not necessary to feed the plant at this time - the first application of the mineral composition should be made no earlier than three weeks later.

Propagation of indoor bamboo

There are three methods of propagating plants at home, each with its own specifics.

Seeds

This method is considered labor-intensive and the most ineffective. Most often, it is used only by professional gardeners who work on breeding rare varieties.

Soak the bamboo seeds in moistened gauze and wait until they germinate. Seeds on which sprouts have appeared should be transplanted into a container with a pre-prepared substrate and drainage.

Create something like a greenhouse: equip a covering that will create a microclimate with high levels of heat and humidity. Ventilate your greenhouse once a day, spray the seedlings once a day. When the plants reach a height of 5 cm, the best ones are selected and transplanted into separate containers. Please note that one container is needed for one seedling, do not try to save space.

Cuttings

During replanting, you can kill two birds with one stone: improve the conditions for the existing plant and get several new ones. The cuttings are separated and planted in the soil. Water them generously at first, then reduce watering and protect the seedlings from excessive light. As with seeds, you can create a small greenhouse.

Dividing the root

If you are a beginner gardener, this method will work without problems. You can cut the rhizome (make sure there are shoots or buds before doing this). From one such material you can get new young bamboo plants.

How to twist indoor bamboo

Surely you have noticed how original the curved bamboo trunk looks against the background of its “straight” counterparts. You can achieve this result at home.

Growing bamboo in water or soil

As mentioned above, the plant can be grown both in water and in soil.

When growing dracaena in the ground, you should pay attention to the pot for planting, since the size and height of the bamboo will depend on how freely the root system grows in the container.

Since the plant is usually planted in small pots, bamboo stems do not grow tall, and they are also thin and less knotty than tall bamboo. To achieve miniaturization, dracaena should be replanted every three years, completely changing the soil.

The soil for the plant must be breathable with good drainage. Watering dracaena in the ground should be moderate, but you should not over-water it, as this will lead to rotting of the root system and death of the plant.

You can also grow bamboo in water or hydrogel. But in this case, it should not be planted in an ordinary pot, but in something like a large test tube or glass vase. To plant a plant in water, the roots should be washed and inspected for damage. Then the plant needs to be moved into a glass container and carefully filled with pre-boiled pebbles.

Next, you should pour settled or distilled water into the pot. It will need to be changed once every two weeks; if an unpleasant odor appears, then more often. Bamboo needs to be fertilized once a month.

When using hydrogel, the plant must be placed in a container for its further growth, pour the hydrogel into it and fill it with distilled water. It is best to choose a gel with small granules, as it will not allow the root system to be exposed and it will not dry out.

Caring for dracaena in hydrogel is simple. It is enough to add settled water to the container once every few weeks and feed the plant once every six months.

Planting and further care

Plants are planted mainly using cuttings or seeds. The full development of the bush and gorgeous flowering depend on the choice of the optimal planting site, as well as on compliance with the rules of agricultural cultivation.

Selection and preparation of a site

Pelargonium is one of the plants that loves sunlight. Lack of lighting can have a detrimental effect on growth and flowering. If Dove Point pelargonium is grown on a plot, an open, sunny area is chosen for it. The soil for planting must be fertilized.

Planting pelargonium

How to plant

You can collect the seeds yourself or purchase them at the store. Their shell is quite dense, so it is recommended to first rub them with sandpaper. To quickly peck the sprouts, the seed material should be soaked between moistened layers of gauze or cloth.

Planting with cuttings is carried out immediately after pruning. Cut branches must be cleared of leaves and placed in water. After the roots have sprouted, the cuttings are planted on the plot or in a pot. Many gardeners prefer not to wait for the roots to appear, but plant the cuttings directly into the soil to a depth of 2-3 cm. Then watering must be carried out for several weeks.

Watering and fertilizing

The bushes must be watered regularly and in doses. Lack of moisture causes the plant to wither, yellowing and falling leaves. Excess water can lead to rotting of the root system. In summer, the watering procedure should be carried out at least once a week, in winter - once every two weeks.

Geranium bushes need to be fed in spring and summer. With the onset of cold weather, the activity of the flower ends and it is time to rest.

Note! It is not advisable to spray the plant. Blooming pelargonium Dovepoint does not need additional moisture. Water that gets on the leaves leaves unsightly stains

Water that gets on the leaves leaves unsightly stains.

Trimming

To form a beautiful and lush crown, it is important to carry out pruning in a timely manner. Dried flower stalks should be removed immediately. The procedure is carried out after the flowering period with a special garden tool.

All shoots are shortened by approximately one third of the length. This helps side shoots grow. Cuttings after pruning can be used to propagate pelargonium

The procedure is carried out after the flowering period with a special garden tool. All shoots are shortened by approximately one third of the length. This helps side shoots grow. After pruning, cuttings can be used to propagate pelargonium.

Preparing for winter

Pelargonium is a perennial herbaceous shrub. When the flowering time is over, you need to trim the shoots and prepare the plant for wintering. To do this, place the container with pelargonium in a cool place (+10… +15 °C) with diffused light. A 12-hour daylight period is organized for the flower using special lamps.

Important! During the dormant period, you should not get too carried away with watering, and you also do not need to add nutritional supplements.

Watering bamboo

Dracaena needs regular watering, but it will depend on where exactly the plant is grown. If it grows in water, then the liquid must cover the roots. The water in the container with bamboo should be changed to distilled water every week.

Bamboo in the ground should be watered once every three days, and spraying should also be carried out at the same time interval. Even if the top layer of soil has dried, there is no need to increase watering; you must adhere to the specified interval so as not to cause rotting of the root system.

Instructions for propagating happiness bamboo from apical shoots

Dracaena Sandera or Lucky Bamboo is a fairly common indoor plant. It is believed that indoor luck bamboo can bring good luck and wealth to its owners.

Being a very unpretentious plant, bamboo can grow indoors for many years, growing up to 2-3 meters in size with proper care. At the same time, Sander's dracaena is very simple and easy to propagate at home from lateral and apical shoots, of which dracaena produces a large number.

So, we present to you step-by-step instructions with photos for propagating lucky bamboo (Dracaena Sander) at home.

We choose healthy bamboo stems with shoots 10-15 cm long. It is very easy to identify a healthy stem - it is green and hard. If the stem turns yellow, darkens, or is soft to the touch, it is best not to use it for propagation. An example of healthy stems can be seen in the photo:

Next, remove excess leaves from the stems. It is best to leave only the top few leaves on the shoot. This will allow the bamboo to devote all its energy to root growth.

Cut off the shoot from the main stem. The easiest way is to cut it along the top edge of the main bamboo stem (see photo). It should be noted that the cut shoots must have at least one node (a thickening on the dracaena trunk), from which the roots of a new plant will then grow.

We place the cut off shoots of Dracaena Sandera in a container of water so that they take on new roots. This is usually not a quick process and can take two to three months. In this case, you should regularly change the water in the container to avoid the death of the plant. In this case, the water should be purified as best as possible (after the filter).

If you want new shoots to form on the old stem, then you need to cut it 1-2 cm below the cut shoot, but to the first node on the stem. It is from this node that a new bamboo shoot is formed after 1-2 months.

To prevent rotting of the top of the cut dracaena stem, it is necessary to treat it with wax. To do this, take an ordinary wax candle, melt a small piece of wax over the fire (it is best to do this in a tablespoon), and then lower the top of the plant into it. You should not keep it in wax for a long time, a couple of seconds is enough. After this, the top will be covered with a thin layer of wax, which will give it a good appearance and prevent it from drying out and various types of infections and bacteria getting into it.

Soil for bamboo

Dracaena Sandera will grow much better in soil than in water. This feature is due to the fact that bamboo does not really like it when the root system is in liquid for a long time, and water does not stay in the ground for long.

You can choose any soil mixture for growing bamboo, the main thing is that it is loose and allows water and air to pass through well. In a flower shop, you can ask the seller to select a suitable soil or make it from washed sand and 1/3 peat moss.

In general, any well-draining soil with an acidity between 5.5 and 6.5 pH will do. After planting the plant, the soil should be lightly pressed to remove air and watered.

Problems growing?

The bamboo plant will not cause any trouble in the process of care; due to its whimsical nature, this specimen is suitable even for beginners. Common problems are related to initially unsuitable conditions.

• If the bamboo turns yellow...

Yellowing of the leaves can be caused by direct sunlight, hard water, insufficient watering, or excess fertilizer. The tips of the leaves may turn yellow due to proximity to heating devices, or when the room temperature is too high.

Yellowing of the stem indicates decay; this happens in the soil - with excessive watering, and in water - with untimely replacement of water. This usually indicates that the trunk is dying, so the best solution would be to cut off the yellowed part and root the healthy part in clean, settled water.

Transplanting bamboo

Replanting should be done in the spring every year. If a gardener grows large varieties of plants, then they need to be replanted every three years. It is very important to choose the right pot for replanting. The root system should not come into contact with its walls; there should be a distance between them of 5 to 7 centimeters. During replanting, you should change not only the container, but also the soil mixture due to the fact that it loses its nutritional properties over the course of a year.

When the dracaena is four years old, the frequency of transplantation should be reduced to once every three years. The soil mixture for bamboo should consist of either loam and humus, or moss and washed sand. Drainage is also a very important parameter when replanting; it should be placed at the bottom of the pot in a layer of 3 centimeters.

After transplantation, the plant acclimatizes for one and a half months, after which it begins to develop as usual.

Top dressing

Dracaena Sandera loves soil rich in minerals and organic matter. Sufficient saturation with nitrogen and phosphorus is also important. Choose special mineral fertilizers for dracaenas with a large composition of these substances in the store.

In autumn and winter, fertilized once every three months. In spring and summer, carry out the procedure once every three weeks. If feeding is not enough, then the question may arise - why does your indoor bamboo begin to turn yellow and what to do?

This sign will indicate the need for additional nutrition to prevent growth slowdown. If your plant drops its leaves, do not remove them from the pot - the bamboo will not like it.

Fertilizer for bamboo

Dracaena sandera should be fed with both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is best to buy fertilizer at a flower shop intended for dracaenas; it is ideal for bamboo, as it will be rich in the substances it needs.

In autumn and winter, fertilizing should be reduced to 1 time. In the warm season, bamboo needs to be fed once a month.

Bamboo blossom

The plant blooms once in its life. Since this process takes almost all the dracaena’s strength, most often it dies after this. However, it should be noted that indoor bamboo blooms extremely rarely. If this happens, the gardener notices an arrow on which, over time, white inflorescences with a very pleasant aroma appear.

Observations have shown that most often flowering occurs in the summer. If the bamboo still blooms, but the gardener does not want the plant to die, the flower shoot should be carefully removed and the cut area should be treated with charcoal.

Introduction

Dracaena sanderiana got its nickname for its resemblance to bamboo, but belongs to a different plant family. It blooms very rarely, with white flowers with a sweet aroma. An erect stem with long green leaves reaches a height of 2 meters, but in apartments it often grows to 0.7-1 m. And bamboo became “lucky” thanks to Asian culture, in which it is considered a symbol of success and good luck. But the correct name of the plant did not catch on and all over the world it is called the bamboo of happiness.

Bamboo trimming

Bamboo tolerates pruning well, so the grower can shape it the way he wants. However, pruning and shaping should only be done when the plant has taken root and is completely healthy.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

• First, dry and excess stems located at ground level are removed.
• The stems are then fixed at a certain height and cut above the branching point. This must be done so that the stem stops growing upward.
• At the end, to give the plant a decorative appearance, you need to remove excess shoots.

If the grower wants the plant to grow vertically, he should regularly thin out the branches. Dracaena Sandera can be either straight-trunked or have a spiral-shaped trunk, everything will depend on the type of bamboo.

Caring for bamboo in winter

With the onset of winter, bamboo enters a dormant period, which means caring for the plant changes slightly. This concerns watering; it should be carried out once every five days, combining moisture with spraying.

The temperature in winter should not fall below +18, and humidity - below 35%. You should also provide additional lighting to the dracaena by purchasing a phytolamp for it. At the end of the winter period, bamboo care returns to normal.

Watering

Decorative bamboo needs a moist environment . Watering should be abundant and frequent, especially in summer. In winter, plant development stops and watering can be reduced slightly. But the earthen lump should always be moist. Melt or rainwater is also needed for irrigation

does spraying . It is important for him to regularly wipe the trunk, leaves with a damp cloth and remove dust.

To get a strong plant, you need to properly care for and trim the orchid after flowering.

Orchids can be propagated by children, as you can learn from our article.

Bamboo from seeds at home

Dracaena Sander is propagated by seed, cuttings and apical shoots. It is extremely difficult to propagate bamboo using apical shoots, especially if the grower does not have experience in this. The same applies to the seed method.

You can grow a plant from seeds in open ground; it is almost impossible to propagate cultivated varieties indoors. The chances of germination are extremely low. In addition, sowing seeds, the appearance of sprouts and caring for them is a labor-intensive and very lengthy process. Therefore, gardeners prefer to propagate bamboo using cuttings. This method is the simplest and most accessible.

Propagation of bamboo by cuttings at home

Dracaena should be propagated by cuttings in the spring. For planting, it is necessary to use young branches that appear on a plant that has reached maturity. Planting material should be separated from the stem and planted in the ground so that it takes root.

The soil mixture for rooting should be the same as for planting the plant. Since bamboo grows very quickly, roots will appear within a month. The pot for cuttings should be spacious and medium in height, since after some time it will be completely filled with the roots of the planting material.

To make propagation easier, it is often combined with replanting mature bamboo, which is carried out once a year. The growing season is not only a favorable time for transplantation, but also for cuttings. Also, do not forget that after transplanting the cuttings into the ground, they should be carefully looked after in order to avoid problems with the growth and development of young plants in the future.

Rules of care

Growing bamboo at home will not cause problems if you know a few nuances. The website flowery-blog.ru has collected the main and most important points.

Water or soil? This is the first question that worries new owners of dracaena bamboo. The remaining stems from the bouquet usually stand in the water while you think about whether it’s worth planting them in the ground, or whether you can continue to grow them in a vase? Either way is correct! But each has its own characteristics. So, if you leave your dracaena in water, be sure to change the water regularly so that it does not “bloom.” It is not recommended to fill the vase with cold water; it is best to use warm and settled water for watering other plants. It is also a good idea to periodically add soluble fertilizer (in this case, liquid fertilizer is better) to a vase of water to compensate for the deficiency of nutrients. Indoor bamboo at home will also feel great in the right soil. Read below how to plant it.

Temperature and lighting

Homemade bamboo is not picky about temperature conditions - it adapts well to cool air of + 15 degrees and feels great on hot days even at 35 degrees. In the summer, you can safely take it out to the balcony to “breathe.” Just shade the plant from the sun's rays! The hot sun can burn tender leaves.

This type of dracaena develops well in diffused light and partial shade. Excess sun can quickly harm it! Therefore, growing an ornamental bush on a south-facing windowsill is not the best idea. Place it some distance from the window, and in winter, use artificial lighting to make up for the lack of light. Which backlight lamps to choose.

Watering and humidity

The need to regularly change the water in the vase is written above (if you keep your flower in water). If your ward grows in the ground, it, like any plant, needs watering! This should be done regularly approximately once every 7 days, depending on the temperature. Don’t let the soil dry out too much, but a swamp is not the best environment for dracaena growth! Despite the fact that it survives well in water, excess moisture in the soil can negatively affect the plant.

Decorative bamboo does not pay much attention to air humidity. It is not necessary to spray it, but this procedure will not make the plant worse! It is useful to periodically wipe accumulated dust from the leaves so that they “breathe”. When spraying, it is important to ensure that water does not accumulate in the leaf rosettes, as this can cause them to turn yellow.

photo by the author

Fertilizers and fertilizers

Dracaena Sandera has a positive attitude towards feeding! Specimens contained in the ground are fertilized once a month, starting in spring. In summer, during the period of active growth, the frequency can be increased and fertilizing can be done at a reduced dosage (one third of that indicated on the package) once every 2 weeks. For decorative bamboo, universal mineral fertilizers, fertilizers for decorative deciduous trees, or for palm trees are suitable. How to use organic matter for plants.

A dracaena bush growing in water must be fertilized regularly, even in winter, adding a minimum dosage of liquid fertilizer to the water every 2 weeks (divide the indicated rate by 5). After all, water contains less nutrients than soil! How to find out about mineral deficiency.

By the way, bamboo is responsive to foliar feeding! They can be produced instead of root ones using mineral fertilizer or organic components. Tips and recipes for foliar feeding.

Reproduction and transplantation

Bamboo grows quite quickly and takes root easily! It can be propagated by cuttings, for which the apical shoots are cut off and placed in water, the cut is covered with wax or crushed coal. They produce roots, and dormant buds awaken on the mother stem. The cuttings can be planted in the ground at any time after the roots have appeared. It is best to do this procedure in the spring.

During the process of caring for many bamboo plant owners, the question arises: what soil to choose for planting? Since Dracaena Sandera comes from the tropics, it likes saturated and moisture-intensive soils. Of the ready-made substrates, the mixture is perfect for dracaenas, palm trees, and ferns. Such a mixture may contain lowland peat, sapropel, sphagnum moss, vermicompost, and the color of the soil is usually dark and loose to the touch. Tips for choosing a substrate.

If desired, you can make the mixture yourself; to do this, take two parts of garden soil (chernozem is also suitable, and if the soil is clayey, it needs to be diluted with sand), one part of humus and one part of low-lying or middle peat. The soil may contain moss and tree bark, which increase moisture capacity. However, the soil must be loose and crumbly!

Regarding the pot, indoor bamboo has its own requirements. It loves deep dishes: no matter whether it is grown in water or in soil, its roots grow quickly. Do not plant the plant immediately in a large pot; it is better to replant it as it grows! Recommendations for choosing a pot.

Diseases and pests

Bamboo can only get sick if it is not cared for properly. If dark spots begin to appear on the leaf blades of the plant , then most likely the dracaena began to develop a disease of fungal etiology, which was caused by waterlogging of the soil. To cope with it, it is necessary to treat the plant with a special fungicide, reduce watering and ventilate the room more often.

Slow plant development and yellowing of the stem or leaves may indicate a lack of nutrients. In this case, bamboo can be helped by correct and dosed feeding with a special fertilizer, which can be purchased at a flower shop.

If the gardener notices that the leaf plates of the dracaena have begun to crumble, darken and become soft , this means the plant is kept at the wrong temperature. The normal temperature for growth and development is considered to be 18-30 degrees.

The plant can also be threatened by pests such as aphids and spider mites. If the gardener notices cobwebs or stickiness of leaf blades , he should carefully examine the dracaena for the presence of these insects. If they are detected, it is necessary to remove damaged leaves and spray the plant with the Aktara insecticide according to the instructions on the package.

Proper care of bamboo will completely eliminate the occurrence of pests and diseases listed above.

Bamboo

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If you want to grow bamboo at home, then you should familiarize yourself with some recommendations for caring for this plant, which you will find below.

general characteristics

Bamboo is a tropical plant that belongs to the cereal family. It grows wild on almost every continent except Europe. It was originally discovered in the mountainous regions of Asia, where temperatures can drop to -30°C. This is one of the reasons why bamboo is so hardy that the European climate is perfect for it.

There are a number of tropical bamboo species that require warm climates and are native to Africa and Australia. The main differences between the species are the root system. Gardeners should take this into account in order to choose the ideal bamboo for their climate.

All bamboo root systems contain rhizomes, which are underground stems with nodes where new shoots grow. They develop depending on the size of the space between the nodes of the rhizome. When choosing a plant, consider the space you have.

How to plant bamboo

Another way to keep your plant from spreading too much is to build a shallow trench (45cm deep is enough) around your bamboo plants. Simply trim off any expanding rhizomes as they enter the trench.

The best time to plant bamboo is spring. If you bought your bamboo from a nursery, you will find that the roots are too attached to the pot, sometimes having to be removed with a knife.

Choose a container at least 45 cm deep and in diameter. Add water retention gel and controlled release fertilizer granules to your compost. Before planting, you need to soak the roots. Then dig a hole that will be one and a half times deeper and twice as wide as the roots themselves.

For best results, add drainage material and organic fertilizer or manure to the base of the planting hole. After planting, water well and mulch with manure, compost or mold.

Bamboo care

Bamboo is not difficult to maintain. This is one of the reasons that accounts for their high popularity. Water and fertilize it well for the first two years. The better you do this, the better it will grow. Avoid salt-based fertilizers as bamboo does not tolerate salt.

Remove weak and dead canes down to the base using scissors or pruning shears. Remove fallen leaves and trim foliage at the base to keep the plant looking neater. Bamboo likes moist, well-drained conditions, so water it regularly.

To encourage healthy growth, regularly prune away dull and weak parts of the plant. This will allow air flow and sunlight to penetrate better into the center of the plant, helping it grow better. Bamboo should be separated every few years to encourage new growth. Cut off old roots and canes, leaving only new shoots.

In summer, water it regularly and fertilize it with liquid compost. In winter, reduce watering and stop feeding, but do not let the plant dry out. At low temperatures, create a greenhouse using film.

Author -
Anastasia Talakh
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Why does indoor bamboo turn yellow?

Dracaena Sandera is an evergreen plant that periodically sheds its leaves. First, the leaf blades turn yellow and then fall off, and this is absolutely normal. Most leaves fall in the spring. However, the natural feature of the plant does not always lead to leaf fall.

Yellowing of bamboo foliage can occur as a result of:

• Lack of nutrients in soil or water;
• Excessive application of fertilizers;
• Lack of moisture and light;
• Insufficient drainage;
• Incorrect temperature conditions;
• Low air humidity;
• Drafts;
• Watering with unsettled water.

If no violations were made in caring for the plant, then the yellowing is the preparation of the bamboo for shedding old foliage, which will soon be replaced by new ones.

Growing Basics

Indoor bamboo is unpretentious, but requires compliance with fairly simple rules for caring for it. First of all, indirect sunlight, a little coolness and periodic ventilation of the room where it grows.

In winter, the bamboo of happiness should be kept at a temperature of at least 12, and preferably 14-16 degrees. A comfortable room temperature for him is about 22 degrees. At temperatures above 35 it dies. Does not require constant spraying, occasionally it is worth wiping the leaves from dust. Pebbles or expanded clay of various sizes are placed at the bottom of a vase with water. Special mineral fertilizers for dracaenas are used as feeding.

It is recommended to feed bamboo every three months. If fertilized regularly, the leaves and stems will remain green throughout the life of the bamboo. Yellowed leaves and stems should be cut off, the cut area should be allowed to dry and lubricated with soft wax.

Bamboo in the house - signs and superstitions

Bamboo is highly valued in China due to a number of its magical properties. According to Feng Shui philosophy, the plant brings good luck, financial well-being and health to the house.

For Dracaena sandera to “work”, it should be placed in the south-eastern part of the home. However, if there is little light there, then it is necessary to additionally illuminate the bamboo using a phytolamp, otherwise it may simply die. If a florist wants to attract love into his life, he should place bamboo in the bedroom; if he wants to confidently walk up the career ladder, he should place dracaena in the office.

The number of bamboo stems also determines its influence on a particular area of ​​human life. A plant with three stems brings good luck in all endeavors. Bamboo with 5 stems can improve personal life, and dracaena with 7 stems will make its owner healthy and successful. If a gardener wants to improve all aspects of life, he should get a dracaena with 21 stems.

To enhance the magical properties of bamboo, it must be supplemented with a three-legged frog with a coin in its mouth or a special Chinese vase depicting the sacred animals of the Land of the Rising Sun. The frog should be placed in close proximity to the plant, but only not high, otherwise it will “work” in the opposite direction, bringing failure and poverty.