House lilies in a pot: growing and caring for them at home. When and how to plant a lily bulb in a pot in spring, how to water it, what to feed it with, how to replant it?

House lily and its varieties

The perennial crop is distinguished by a fleshy stem and has a different arrangement of foliage. Greens can be collected near the bulb or evenly distributed along the stem. The main advantage of the plant is its large flowers of 6 petals with a rich aroma.

There are many types of lilies suitable for home care:

• Citronella, “Dwarf” – height up to 60 cm, flowers have small bent petals with a diameter of 5 cm.
• Royal Gold, “Home”, “Long-flowered”, “Regal” - funnel-shaped flowers.
• “Taiwanese”, “Miss Rio”, “Garden Party” are ideal for home use. They have compact bushes up to 40 cm high and large flowers.
• “Asian” - practically odorless, large flowers with spots, stripes, and dots.
• Grand Commander, “Beautiful”, “Gilded”, “Empress of China” - bowl flowers.

Types of lilies

Bulb requirements

When purchasing planting material, you must carefully inspect the bulb. There should be no rotten places or stains on it. Such damage indicates that the plant has been affected by diseases. A healthy plant has a uniform color, and the scales fit tightly to each other.

It is advisable to keep the bulbs in a cool place until planting. They should be sprinkled with damp moss, sand or sawdust. Some gardeners allocate the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for these purposes.

Growing lilies at home

Plants are grown from seeds and bulbs. When using the first method, the bushes are less susceptible to diseases and insect pests. With proper care at home, flowering occurs already in the second year after planting the seeds.

How to grow a lily from seeds

Buy planting material or prepare it yourself. The best time for sowing is March. If you choose February, then illuminate the seedlings with a phytolamp. Landing is carried out as follows:

1. Fill the box with fertile soil.
2. Scatter the seeds over the soil. The distance between them is at least 1 cm.
3. Place a layer of sand on top.
4. Water and cover the box with glass or a transparent bag.
5. Store the container where it is warm and dark. The air temperature should be 20–22 degrees. Make sure the soil is always slightly moist.
6. When sprouts appear, place the box in the light, away from direct sunlight. For full development there must be a 12-hour daylight hours.
7. After 2-3 leaves appear, pluck the bulbs.

Seeds and first shoots of lily

Growing lilies from a bulb

You can plant several different bulbs in one pot. Subsequently, you will get an interesting flower arrangement. Please note that white lilies are grown only from bulbs:

1. Choose planting material without rot or damage.
2. Place drainage at the bottom of the container, add light fertile soil and river sand. The pot should be half full.
3. Place the planting material in the center, straighten the roots, and cover with soil mixture. The soil should cover the bulbs halfway.
4. Place the pot in a cool, dark place, protected from strong drafts. Fresh air and light ventilation are important for the culture, so care at home will be correct if you take them out onto the balcony, veranda, loggia.
5. The soil should be moist and the air should be warm.

Planting a lily bulb in a pot

Irrigation system

All types of this crop tolerate short-term drying out of the soil quite painlessly. Although these plants love moisture, they are at the same time susceptible to rotting of the bulbs if there is an excess of it. On the other hand, insufficient watering will provoke a slowdown in growth, manifested by a short stem, drying out of the lower leaves, and loss of decorative appearance (Figure 3).

Note: The plant watering system consists of timely and sufficient moisture, because the surface water does not reach the bulbs, but only contributes to the formation of a crust on the surface of the soil.

Sufficient watering involves wetting the soil to the depth of the planted bulb. Experienced gardeners practice planting bulbs between low-growing perennials, which will prevent rapid evaporation of moisture and protect the soil from overheating on hot days. For the same purpose, the procedure of mulching the soil around the plants is used. At the same time, we should not forget that these flowers grow well on light soil with good drainage, so the area with these ornamental plants should be located on a small hill to prevent stagnation of groundwater.

Figure 3. Result of improper watering: signs of lack of moisture

You need to be especially careful when feeding the crop with moisture in the spring due to the possibility of sudden cold snaps and repeated frosts. In such cases, watering is carried out in conjunction with the use of growth regulators and anti-stress drugs. The use of these products is especially important during the formation of buds. In the hot season, as well as in the period after flowering, crops have the greatest need for moisture. At the end of flowering, watering is gradually reduced and then stopped altogether. The only exception is hot weather in the fall, when the soil dries out and turns to dust. In such weather conditions, it is permissible to water 1-2 times until the leaves completely wither.

Caring for indoor lilies during growth and flowering

Water the plants regularly and add nutrient mixtures. Basic rules for caring for lilies at home:

1. Before the buds appear, spray the plants with cool, soft water, a growth stimulator. Don't get caught in the inflorescences. After the procedure, shade the flowers, otherwise burns may occur.
2. When the height of the plants reaches 9–12 cm, take them to the balcony. Accustom your flowers to fresh air gradually. Start with 20-30 minutes of “walking”. Increase the hardening time by 30 minutes every day. When the air temperature is below -12 degrees, it is not recommended to take out lilies.
3. If there are many flowers on the bush, install a support.

Watering and spraying

All types of lilies need a lot of moisture. When the soil dries out, the flowers do not grow and wither. To avoid this, water them every 3-4 days. Use boiled, settled, rain or melt water. Remember that after watering with hard water, a white coating appears in the pot, which does not allow air to pass through. Salts will settle on the roots and hinder their growth.

Lilies and other flowers on the balcony

Loosening and fertilizing

For better air and moisture permeability, loosen the soil to a depth of 4–6 cm without touching the roots. Do this after every watering. Feed lilies with complex fertilizers for flowers - “Flower”, from Bona Forte “For all indoor plants”, “Good Power”, Pokon. Feeding is recommended every 7–9 days. In addition, adhere to the following feeding schedule:

1. After planting the bulbs.
2. When releasing flower stalks.
3. After flowering, before wintering.

Disease and pest control

Gray rot

Stagonosporosis

Fungus gnat or sciarid

Amaryllis or mealybugs

Spider mite

Mosaic

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How to care for indoor lilies after flowering

With the arrival of cold weather, house lilies in a pot dry out and “fall asleep.” At this stage the following care is needed:

1. After the foliage turns yellow, slightly moisten the soil and apply a minimal amount of fertilizer every 6–8 days. Thus, the bulbs will be saturated with useful substances from the ground in order to produce strong sprouts for next year.
2. When the greens dry out, stop watering and do not fertilize.
3. Cut off the above-ground part, leaving stumps 4–6 cm high.
4. Dig up the bulbs and place them in a plastic bag with damp sawdust and moss. Store the material in a cold room, at a temperature of 3–6 degrees.

Transplanting indoor lilies at home

Dividing the lily bulb during replanting.
Annual replanting with complete renewal of the soil is recommended:

1. Dig up the bulbs and clear away the soil.
2. Separate the children and place them in pots. The small bulbs will continue to grow throughout the winter.
3. Inspect large bulbs, remove rot and damaged parts. Treat the cut areas with crushed activated charcoal or charcoal.
4. Disinfect the material by immersing it in a solution with fungicides or manganese for 30 minutes.
5. Dry the bulbs on paper or cloth and store them as described above.
6. In spring, plant the material in pots with nutritious soil.

When is it possible to replant with sprouts correctly: in spring or autumn?

Typically, lilies need to be replanted once every 4-5 years. But there are varieties that need this procedure more often. It all depends on the variety. At the time of purchase, this information is usually indicated on the bulb.

Planting and replanting can be done both in spring and autumn. Most gardeners carry out this procedure in the spring.

After flowering, the peduncle and leaves are not cut off. Watering is reduced to once a week. You need to wait until the above-ground part turns yellow and dries. All the forces accumulated by the leaves must go into the bulb.

Problems when growing indoor lilies

Often lilies refuse to produce buds or their greenery turns yellow and dries. This occurs not only due to disease, but also due to improper care. Common causes of problems are temperature changes, insufficiently moistened soil and air, lack of nutrition, unsuitable containers, and lack of a rest period.

Why does the indoor lily not bloom?

Indoor lily without flowers
Buds may not appear for the following reasons:

1. Lack of moisture in the ground and air. Care - water and spray the plant more often.
2. Changes in temperature, which leads to rotting of the bulbs. Keeping lilies in a room with a constant mild climate will help to avoid this.
3. Lack of light and fresh air. The solution is to move the lily to a well-ventilated area with bright, indirect light.
4. The pot is too wide, in which the growth of children and green mass occurs. The solution is to transplant the lily into a smaller container.
5. No rest period. Care - in the fall, move the pot to a cool, shaded place.

Why do lily leaves dry out?

Dried leaf of a house lily
This problem is the most common. Changes in foliage color indicate the following:

1. Autumn has arrived, so yellowing of greenery is natural. Caring for lilies at home is traditional - preparing for dormancy, keeping the flower in the cold.
2. Wet foliage may be exposed to direct sunlight, causing burns. You need to move the pot to a room with diffused light, water or spray the plant in the evening or early in the morning.
3. Dry air. Care - place a humidifier and a container of water next to the lilies. In addition, a flower pot can be placed on moistened stones, expanded clay, or moss.
4. Lack of nutrition leads to disruption of the process of photosynthesis and suspension of chlorophyll production. When plants are actively developing, nourish them with complex compounds. When caring, mixtures with a high content of potassium and iron are especially recommended: 2 tsp. citric acid + 7–9 g of iron sulfate + 3 liters of cool water.

Why can't you trim the sprouts?

1. Although this option seems to be the most acceptable in a moment of despair, it is not a solution. According to M.V. Baranova, curator of the bulbous collection at the Botanical Institute. V.L. Komarov RAS, author of the book “Lilies” (1990), which became a bestseller, it is strictly forbidden to trim the sprouts.
2. If you tear off the thin green stems with leaves that appear, the bulb may die. She has begun an active process, that is, the mechanism of development and growth has already been launched. Not only the sprouts themselves develop, but also the root system “woke up”.
3. If the shoots are eliminated, the natural life cycle of the plant is disrupted. A weakened bulb, after a winter period of dormancy, will no longer have the strength to throw out new shoots. The normal process of vegetation, as provided by nature, will stop. If it is roughly disturbed by cutting off the above-ground part, the bulb usually dies.

Even if a sprout appears later, in most cases, when planting, the lily does not have enough strength and nutrients for further growth. And we can’t even talk about flowering at all. Therefore, other measures need to be taken.